Provided by: libmath-planepath-perl_113-1_all bug

NAME

       Math::PlanePath::GosperSide -- one side of the Gosper island

SYNOPSIS

        use Math::PlanePath::GosperSide;
        my $path = Math::PlanePath::GosperSide->new;
        my ($x, $y) = $path->n_to_xy (123);

DESCRIPTION

       This path is a single side of the Gosper island, in integers ("Triangular Lattice" in
       Math::PlanePath).

                                               20-...        14
                                              /
                                      18----19               13
                                     /
                                   17                        12
                                     \
                                      16                     11
                                     /
                                   15                        10
                                     \
                                      14----13                9
                                              \
                                               12             8
                                              /
                                            11                7
                                              \
                                               10             6
                                              /
                                       8---- 9                5
                                     /
                              6---- 7                         4
                            /
                           5                                  3
                            \
                              4                               2
                            /
                     2---- 3                                  1
                   /
            0---- 1                                       <- Y=0

            ^
           X=0 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 ...

       The path slowly spirals around counter clockwise, with a lot of wiggling in between.  The
       N=3^level point is at

          N = 3^level
          angle = level * atan(sqrt(3)/5)
                = level * 19.106 degrees
          radius = sqrt(7) ^ level

       A full revolution for example takes roughly level=19 which is about N=1,162,000,000.

       Both ends of such levels are in fact sub-spirals, like an "S" shape.

       The path is both the sides and the radial spokes of the "GosperIslands" path, as described
       in "Side and Radial Lines" in Math::PlanePath::GosperIslands.  Each N=3^level point is the
       start of a "GosperIslands" ring.

       The path is the same as the "TerdragonCurve" except the turns here are by 60 degrees each,
       whereas "TerdragonCurve" is by 120 degrees.  See Math::PlanePath::TerdragonCurve for the
       turn sequence and total direction formulas etc.

FUNCTIONS

       See "FUNCTIONS" in Math::PlanePath for behaviour common to all path classes.

       "$path = Math::PlanePath::GosperSide->new ()"
           Create and return a new path object.

       "($x,$y) = $path->n_to_xy ($n)"
           Return the X,Y coordinates of point number $n on the path.  Points begin at 0 and if
           "$n < 0" then the return is an empty list.

           Fractional $n gives a point on the straight line between integer N.

SEE ALSO

       Math::PlanePath, Math::PlanePath::GosperIslands, Math::PlanePath::TerdragonCurve,
       Math::PlanePath::KochCurve

       Math::Fractal::Curve

HOME PAGE

       <http://user42.tuxfamily.org/math-planepath/index.html>

LICENSE

       Copyright 2011, 2012, 2013 Kevin Ryde

       Math-PlanePath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
       of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
       version 3, or (at your option) any later version.

       Math-PlanePath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
       WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
       PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.

       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Math-
       PlanePath.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.