Provided by: libpar-packer-perl_1.017-1build1_amd64 bug

NAME

       pp - PAR Packager

SYNOPSIS

       pp [ -ABCEFILMPTSVXacdefghilmnoprsvxz ] [ parfile | scriptfile ]...

EXAMPLES

       Note: When running on Microsoft Windows, the a.out below will be replaced by a.exe
       instead.

           % pp hello.pl               # Pack 'hello.pl' into executable 'a.out'
           % pp -o hello hello.pl      # Pack 'hello.pl' into executable 'hello'
                                       # (or 'hello.exe' on Win32)

           % pp -o foo foo.pl bar.pl   # Pack 'foo.pl' and 'bar.pl' into 'foo'
           % ./foo                     # Run 'foo.pl' inside 'foo'
           % mv foo bar; ./bar         # Run 'bar.pl' inside 'foo'
           % mv bar baz; ./baz         # Error: Can't open perl script "baz"

           % pp -p file                # Creates a PAR file, 'a.par'
           % pp -o hello a.par         # Pack 'a.par' to executable 'hello'
           % pp -S -o hello file       # Combine the two steps above

           % pp -p -o out.par file     # Creates 'out.par' from 'file'
           % pp -B -p -o out.par file  # same as above, but bundles core modules
                                       # and removes any local paths from @INC
           % pp -P -o out.pl file      # Creates 'out.pl' from 'file'
           % pp -B -p -o out.pl file   # same as above, but bundles core modules
                                       # and removes any local paths from @INC
                                       # (-B is assumed when making executables)

           % pp -e "print 123"         # Pack a one-liner into 'a.out'
           % pp -p -e "print 123"      # Creates a PAR file 'a.par'
           % pp -P -e "print 123"      # Creates a perl script 'a.pl'

           % pp -c hello               # Check dependencies from "perl -c hello"
           % pp -x hello               # Check dependencies from "perl hello"
           % pp -n -x hello            # same as above, but skips static scanning

           % pp -I /foo hello          # Extra include paths
           % pp -M Foo::Bar hello      # Extra modules in the include path
           % pp -M abbrev.pl hello     # Extra libraries in the include path
           % pp -X Foo::Bar hello      # Exclude modules
           % pp -a data.txt hello      # Additional data files

           % pp -r hello               # Pack 'hello' into 'a.out', runs 'a.out'
           % pp -r hello a b c         # Pack 'hello' into 'a.out', runs 'a.out'
                                       # with arguments 'a b c'

           % pp hello --log=c          # Pack 'hello' into 'a.out', logs
                                       # messages into 'c'

           # Pack 'hello' into a console-less 'out.exe' (Win32 only)
           % pp --gui -o out.exe hello

           % pp @file hello.pl         # Pack 'hello.pl' but read _additional_
                                       # options from file 'file'

DESCRIPTION

       pp creates standalone executables from Perl programs, using the compressed packager
       provided by PAR, and dependency detection heuristics offered by Module::ScanDeps.  Source
       files are compressed verbatim without compilation.

       You may think of pp as "perlcc that works without hassle". :-)

       A GUI interface is also available as the tkpp command.

       It does not provide the compilation-step acceleration provided by perlcc (however, see -f
       below for byte-compiled, source-hiding techniques), but makes up for it with better
       reliability, smaller executable size, and full retrieval of original source code.

       When a single input program is specified, the resulting executable will behave identically
       as that program.  However, when multiple programs are packaged, the produced executable
       will run the one that has the same basename as $0 (i.e. the filename used to invoke it).
       If nothing matches, it dies with the error "Can't open perl script "$0"".

OPTIONS

       Options are available in a short form and a long form.  For example, the three lines below
       are all equivalent:

           % pp -o output.exe input.pl
           % pp --output output.exe input.pl
           % pp --output=output.exe input.pl

       Since the command lines can become sufficiently long to reach the limits imposed by some
       shells, it is possible to have pp read some of its options from one or more text files.
       The basic usage is to just include an argument starting with an 'at' (@) sigil. This
       argument will be interpeted as a file to read options from. Mixing ordinary options and
       @file options is possible. This is implemented using the Getopt::ArgvFile module, so read
       its documentation for advanced usage.

       -a, --addfile=FILE|DIR
           Add an extra file into the package.  If the file is a directory, recursively add all
           files inside that directory, with links turned into actual files.

           By default, files are placed under "/" inside the package with their original names.
           You may override this by appending the target filename after a ";", like this:

               % pp -a "old_filename.txt;new_filename.txt"
               % pp -a "old_dirname;new_dirname"

           You may specify "-a" multiple times.

       -A, --addlist=FILE
           Read a list of file/directory names from FILE, adding them into the package.  Each
           line in FILE is taken as an argument to -a above.

           You may specify "-A" multiple times.

       -B, --bundle
           Bundle core modules in the resulting package.  This option is enabled by default,
           except when "-p" or "-P" is specified.

           Since PAR version 0.953, this also strips any local paths from the list of module
           search paths @INC before running the contained script.

       -C, --clean
           Clean up temporary files extracted from the application at runtime.  By default, these
           files are cached in the temporary directory; this allows the program to start up
           faster next time.

       -c, --compile
           Run "perl -c inputfile" to determine additonal run-time dependencies.

       -cd, --cachedeps=FILE
           Use FILE to cache detected dependencies. Creates FILE unless present. This will speed
           up the scanning process on subsequent runs.

       -d, --dependent
           Reduce the executable size by not including a copy of perl interpreter.  Executables
           built this way will need a separate perl5x.dll or libperl.so to function correctly.
           This option is only available if perl is built as a shared library.

       -e, --eval=STRING
           Package a one-liner, much the same as "perl -e '...'"

       -E, --evalfeature=STRING
           Behaves just like "-e", except that it implicitly enables all optional features (in
           the main compilation unit) with Perl 5.10 and later.  See feature.

       -x, --execute
           Run "perl inputfile" to determine additonal run-time dependencies.

       -X, --exclude=MODULE
           Exclude the given module from the dependency search path and from the package. If the
           given file is a zip or par or par executable, all the files in the given file (except
           MANIFEST, META.yml and script/*) will be excluded and the output file will "use" the
           given file at runtime.

       -f, --filter=FILTER
           Filter source script(s) with a PAR::Filter subclass.  You may specify multiple such
           filters.

           If you wish to hide the source code from casual prying, this will do:

               % pp -f Bleach source.pl

           If you are more serious about hiding your source code, you should have a look at Steve
           Hay's PAR::Filter::Crypto module. Make sure you understand the Filter::Crypto caveats!

       -g, --gui
           Build an executable that does not have a console window. This option is ignored on
           non-MSWin32 platforms or when "-p" is specified.

       -h, --help
           Show basic usage information.

       -I, --lib=DIR
           Add the given directory to the perl library file search path.  May be specified
           multiple times.

       -l, --link=FILE|LIBRARY
           Add the given shared library (a.k.a. shared object or DLL) into the packed file.  Also
           accepts names under library paths; i.e.  "-l ncurses" means the same thing as "-l
           libncurses.so" or "-l /usr/local/lib/libncurses.so" in most Unixes.  May be specified
           multiple times.

       -L, --log=FILE
           Log the output of packaging to a file rather than to stdout.

       -F, --modfilter=FILTER[=REGEX],
           Filter included perl module(s) with a PAR::Filter subclass.  You may specify multiple
           such filters.

           By default, the PodStrip filter is applied.  In case that causes trouble, you can turn
           this off by setting the environment variable "PAR_VERBATIM" to 1.

           Since PAR 0.958, you can use an optional regular expression (REGEX above) to select
           the files in the archive which should be filtered. Example:

             pp -o foo.exe -F Bleach=warnings\.pm$ foo.pl

           This creates a binary executable foo.exe from foo.pl packaging all files as usual
           except for files ending in "warnings.pm" which are filtered with PAR::Filter::Bleach.

       -M, --module=MODULE
           Add the specified module into the package, along with its dependencies.  Also accepts
           filenames relative to the @INC path; i.e. "-M Module::ScanDeps" means the same thing
           as "-M Module/ScanDeps.pm".

           If MODULE has an extension that is not ".pm"/".ix"/".al", it will not be scanned for
           dependencies, and will be placed under "/" instead of "/lib/" inside the PAR file.
           This use is deprecated -- consider using the -a option instead.

           You may specify "-M" multiple times.

       -m, --multiarch
           Build a multi-architecture PAR file.  Implies -p.

       -n, --noscan
           Skip the default static scanning altogether, using run-time dependencies from -c or -x
           exclusively.

       -o, --output=FILE
           File name for the final packaged executable.

       -p, --par
           Create PAR archives only; do not package to a standalone binary.

       -P, --perlscript
           Create stand-alone perl script; do not package to a standalone binary.

       -r, --run
           Run the resulting packaged script after packaging it.

       --reusable
           EXPERIMENTAL

           Make the packaged executable reusable for running arbitrary, external Perl scripts as
           if they were part of the package:

             pp -o myapp --reusable someapp.pl
             ./myapp --par-options --reuse otherapp.pl

           The second line will run otherapp.pl instead of someapp.pl.

       -S, --save
           Do not delete generated PAR file after packaging.

       -s, --sign
           Cryptographically sign the generated PAR or binary file using Module::Signature.

       -T, --tempcache
           Set the program unique part of the cache directory name that is used if the program is
           run without -C. If not set, a hash of the executable is used.

           When the program is run, its contents are extracted to a temporary directory.  On Unix
           systems, this is commonly /tmp/par-USERNAME/cache-XXXXXXX.  USERNAME is replaced by
           the user running the program, and XXXXXXX is either a hash of the executable or the
           value passed to the "-T" or "--tempcache" switch.

       -v, --verbose[=NUMBER]
           Increase verbosity of output; NUMBER is an integer from 1 to 3, 3 being the most
           verbose.  Defaults to 1 if specified without an argument.  Alternatively, -vv sets
           verbose level to 2, and -vvv sets it to 3.

       -V, --version
           Display the version number and copyrights of this program.

       -z, --compress=NUMBER
           Set zip compression level; NUMBER is an integer from 0 to 9, 0 = no compression, 9 =
           max compression.  Defaults to 6 if -z is not used.

ENVIRONMENT

       PP_OPTS
           Command-line options (switches).  Switches in this variable are taken as if they were
           on every pp command line.

NOTES

       Here are some recipes showing how to utilize pp to bundle source.pl with all its
       dependencies, on target machines with different expected settings:

       Stone-alone setup:
           To make a stand-alone executable, suitable for running on a machine that doesn't have
           perl installed:

               % pp -o packed.exe source.pl        # makes packed.exe
               # Now, deploy 'packed.exe' to target machine...
               $ packed.exe                        # run it

       Perl interpreter only, without core modules:
           To make a packed .pl file including core modules, suitable for running on a machine
           that has a perl interpreter, but where you want to be sure of the versions of the core
           modules that your program uses:

               % pp -B -P -o packed.pl source.pl   # makes packed.pl
               # Now, deploy 'packed.pl' to target machine...
               $ perl packed.pl                    # run it

       Perl with core modules installed:
           To make a packed .pl file without core modules, relying on the target machine's perl
           interpreter and its core libraries.  This produces a significantly smaller file than
           the previous version:

               % pp -P -o packed.pl source.pl      # makes packed.pl
               # Now, deploy 'packed.pl' to target machine...
               $ perl packed.pl                    # run it

       Perl with PAR.pm and its dependencies installed:
           Make a separate archive and executable that uses the archive. This relies upon the
           perl interpreter and libraries on the target machine.

               % pp -p source.pl                   # makes source.par
               % echo "use PAR 'source.par';" > packed.pl;
               % cat source.pl >> packed.pl;       # makes packed.pl
               # Now, deploy 'source.par' and 'packed.pl' to target machine...
               $ perl packed.pl                    # run it, perl + core modules required

       Note that even if your perl was built with a shared library, the 'Stand-alone executable'
       above will not need a separate perl5x.dll or libperl.so to function correctly.  But even
       in this case, the underlying system libraries such as libc must be compatible between the
       host and target machines.  Use "--dependent" if you are willing to ship the shared library
       with the application, which can significantly reduce the executable size.

SEE ALSO

       tkpp, par.pl, parl, perlcc

       PAR, PAR::Packer, Module::ScanDeps

       Getopt::Long, Getopt::ArgvFile

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

       Simon Cozens, Tom Christiansen and Edward Peschko for writing perlcc; this program try to
       mimic its interface as close as possible, and copied liberally from their code.

       Jan Dubois for writing the exetype.pl utility, which has been partially adapted into the
       "-g" flag.

       Mattia Barbon for providing the "myldr" binary loader code.

       Jeff Goff for suggesting the name "pp".

AUTHORS

       Audrey Tang <cpan@audreyt.org>, Steffen Mueller <smueller@cpan.org>

       <http://par.perl.org/> is the official PAR website.  You can write to the mailing list at
       <par@perl.org>, or send an empty mail to <par-subscribe@perl.org> to participate in the
       discussion.

       Please submit bug reports to <bug-par@rt.cpan.org>.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright 2002-2009 by Audrey Tang <cpan@audreyt.org>.

       Neither this program nor the associated parl program impose any licensing restrictions on
       files generated by their execution, in accordance with the 8th article of the Artistic
       License:

           "Aggregation of this Package with a commercial distribution is
           always permitted provided that the use of this Package is embedded;
           that is, when no overt attempt is made to make this Package's
           interfaces visible to the end user of the commercial distribution.
           Such use shall not be construed as a distribution of this Package."

       Therefore, you are absolutely free to place any license on the resulting executable, as
       long as the packed 3rd-party libraries are also available under the Artistic License.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
       terms as Perl itself.

       See <http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html>