std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >

Public Types

typedef _Alloc allocator_type
typedef
__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator
< const_pointer, basic_string > const_iterator"
typedef
_CharT_alloc_type::const_pointer const_pointer"
typedef
_CharT_alloc_type::const_reference const_reference"
typedef std::reverse_iterator
< const_iterator > const_reverse_iterator"
typedef
_CharT_alloc_type::difference_type difference_type"
typedef
__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator
< pointer, basic_string > iterator"
typedef _CharT_alloc_type::pointer pointer
typedef
_CharT_alloc_type::reference reference"
typedef std::reverse_iterator
< iterator > reverse_iterator"
typedef
_CharT_alloc_type::size_type size_type"
typedef _Traits traits_type
typedef _Traits::char_type value_type

Public Member Functions

basic_string ()
basic_string (const _Alloc &__a)
basic_string (const basic_string &__str)
basic_string (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos, size_type __n=npos)
basic_string (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos, size_type __n, const _Alloc &__a)
basic_string (const _CharT *__s, size_type __n, const _Alloc &__a=_Alloc())
basic_string (const _CharT *__s, const _Alloc &__a=_Alloc())
basic_string (size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc &__a=_Alloc())
basic_string (basic_string &&__str) noexcept
basic_string (initializer_list< _CharT > __l, const _Alloc &__a=_Alloc())
template<class _InputIterator > basic_string (_InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end, const _Alloc &__a=_Alloc())
~basic_string () noexcept
template<typename _InputIterator > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits,
_Alloc > & _M_replace_dispatch (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, _InputIterator __k1, _InputIterator __k2, __false_type)"
template<typename _InIterator > _CharT * _S_construct (_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc &__a, forward_iterator_tag)
basic_string & append (const basic_string &__str)
basic_string & append (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos, size_type __n)
basic_string & append (const _CharT *__s, size_type __n)
basic_string & append (const _CharT *__s)
basic_string & append (size_type __n, _CharT __c)
basic_string & append (initializer_list< _CharT > __l)
template<class _InputIterator > basic_string & append (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
basic_string & assign (const basic_string &__str)
basic_string & assign (basic_string &&__str)
basic_string & assign (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos, size_type __n)
basic_string & assign (const _CharT *__s, size_type __n)
basic_string & assign (const _CharT *__s)
basic_string & assign (size_type __n, _CharT __c)
template<class _InputIterator > basic_string & assign (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
basic_string & assign (initializer_list< _CharT > __l)
const_reference at (size_type __n) const
reference at (size_type __n)
reference back ()
const_reference back () const
iterator begin () noexcept
const_iterator begin () const noexcept
const _CharT * c_str () const noexcept
size_type capacity () const noexcept
const_iterator cbegin () const noexcept
const_iterator cend () const noexcept
void clear () noexcept
int compare (const basic_string &__str) const
int compare (size_type __pos, size_type __n, const basic_string &__str) const
int compare (size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2) const
int compare (const _CharT *__s) const
int compare (size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT *__s) const
int compare (size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT *__s, size_type __n2) const
size_type copy (_CharT *__s, size_type __n, size_type __pos=0) const
const_reverse_iterator crbegin () const noexcept
const_reverse_iterator crend () const noexcept
const _CharT * data () const noexcept
bool empty () const noexcept
iterator end () noexcept
const_iterator end () const noexcept
basic_string & erase (size_type __pos=0, size_type __n=npos)
iterator erase (iterator __position)
iterator erase (iterator __first, iterator __last)
size_type find (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
size_type find (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos=0) const noexcept
size_type find (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos=0) const
size_type find (_CharT __c, size_type __pos=0) const noexcept
size_type find_first_not_of (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos=0) const noexcept
size_type find_first_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
size_type find_first_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos=0) const
size_type find_first_not_of (_CharT __c, size_type __pos=0) const noexcept
size_type find_first_of (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos=0) const noexcept
size_type find_first_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
size_type find_first_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos=0) const
size_type find_first_of (_CharT __c, size_type __pos=0) const noexcept
size_type find_last_not_of (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos=npos) const noexcept
size_type find_last_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
size_type find_last_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos=npos) const
size_type find_last_not_of (_CharT __c, size_type __pos=npos) const noexcept
size_type find_last_of (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos=npos) const noexcept
size_type find_last_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
size_type find_last_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos=npos) const
size_type find_last_of (_CharT __c, size_type __pos=npos) const noexcept
reference front ()
const_reference front () const
allocator_type get_allocator () const noexcept
void insert (iterator __p, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
template<class _InputIterator > void insert (iterator __p, _InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end)
void insert (iterator __p, initializer_list< _CharT > __l)
basic_string & insert (size_type __pos1, const basic_string &__str)
basic_string & insert (size_type __pos1, const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n)
basic_string & insert (size_type __pos, const _CharT *__s, size_type __n)
basic_string & insert (size_type __pos, const _CharT *__s)
basic_string & insert (size_type __pos, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
iterator insert (iterator __p, _CharT __c)
size_type length () const noexcept
size_type max_size () const noexcept
basic_string & operator+= (const basic_string &__str)
basic_string & operator+= (const _CharT *__s)
basic_string & operator+= (_CharT __c)
basic_string & operator+= (initializer_list< _CharT > __l)
basic_string & operator= (const basic_string &__str)
basic_string & operator= (const _CharT *__s)
basic_string & operator= (_CharT __c)
basic_string & operator= (basic_string &&__str)
basic_string & operator= (initializer_list< _CharT > __l)
const_reference operator[] (size_type __pos) const
reference operator[] (size_type __pos)
void pop_back ()
void push_back (_CharT __c)
reverse_iterator rbegin () noexcept
const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const noexcept
reverse_iterator rend () noexcept
const_reverse_iterator rend () const noexcept
basic_string & replace (size_type __pos, size_type __n, const basic_string &__str)
basic_string & replace (size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2)
basic_string & replace (size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT *__s, size_type __n2)
basic_string & replace (size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT *__s)
basic_string & replace (size_type __pos, size_type __n1, size_type __n2, _CharT __c)
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const basic_string &__str)
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const _CharT *__s, size_type __n)
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const _CharT *__s)
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
template<class _InputIterator > basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, _InputIterator __k1, _InputIterator __k2)
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, _CharT *__k1, _CharT *__k2)
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const _CharT *__k1, const _CharT *__k2)
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, iterator __k1, iterator __k2)
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const_iterator __k1, const_iterator __k2)
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, initializer_list< _CharT > __l)
void reserve (size_type __res_arg=0)
void resize (size_type __n, _CharT __c)
void resize (size_type __n)
size_type rfind (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos=npos) const noexcept
size_type rfind (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
size_type rfind (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos=npos) const
size_type rfind (_CharT __c, size_type __pos=npos) const noexcept
void shrink_to_fit ()
size_type size () const noexcept
basic_string substr (size_type __pos=0, size_type __n=npos) const
void swap (basic_string &__s)

Static Public Attributes

static const size_type npos

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>class std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >

Managing sequences of characters and character-like objects.

Template Parameters:

Meets the requirements of a container, a reversible container, and a sequence. Of the optional sequence requirements, only push_back, at, and array access are supported.

Todo

Documentation? What's that? Nathan Myers ncm@cantrip.org.

A string looks like this:

                                     [_Rep]
                                     _M_length
[basic_string<char_type>]            _M_capacity
_M_dataplus                          _M_refcount
_M_p ---------------->               unnamed array of char_type

Where the _M_p points to the first character in the string, and you cast it to a pointer-to-_Rep and subtract 1 to get a pointer to the header.

This approach has the enormous advantage that a string object requires only one allocation. All the ugliness is confined within a single pair of inline functions, which each compile to a single add instruction: _Rep::_M_data(), and string::_M_rep(); and the allocation function which gets a block of raw bytes and with room enough and constructs a _Rep object at the front.

The reason you want _M_data pointing to the character array and not the _Rep is so that the debugger can see the string contents. (Probably we should add a non-inline member to get the _Rep for the debugger to use, so users can check the actual string length.)

Note that the _Rep object is a POD so that you can have a static empty string _Rep object already constructed before static constructors have run. The reference-count encoding is chosen so that a 0 indicates one reference, so you never try to destroy the empty-string _Rep object.

All but the last paragraph is considered pretty conventional for a C++ string implementation.

Definition at line 112 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string () [inline]

Default constructor creates an empty string.

Definition at line 437 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::substr().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (const _Alloc &__a) [explicit]

Construct an empty string using allocator a.

Definition at line 178 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str)

Construct string with copy of value of str.

Parameters:

Definition at line 170 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos, size_type__n = npos)

Construct string as copy of a substring.

Parameters:

Definition at line 184 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos, size_type__n, const _Alloc &__a)

Construct string as copy of a substring.

Parameters:

Definition at line 194 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (const _CharT *__s, size_type__n, const _Alloc &__a = _Alloc())

Construct string initialized by a character array.

Parameters:

NB: __s must have at least __n characters, '\0' has no special meaning.

Definition at line 206 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (const _CharT *__s, const _Alloc &__a = _Alloc())

Construct string as copy of a C string.

Parameters:

Definition at line 213 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (size_type__n, _CharT__c, const _Alloc &__a = _Alloc())

Construct string as multiple characters.

Parameters:

Definition at line 220 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &&__str) [inline], [noexcept]

Move construct string.

Parameters:

The newly-created string contains the exact contents of __str. __str is a valid, but unspecified string.

Definition at line 507 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (initializer_list< _CharT >__l, const _Alloc &__a = _Alloc())

Construct string from an initializer list.

Parameters:

Definition at line 235 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> template<typename _InputIterator > std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (_InputIterator__beg, _InputIterator__end, const _Alloc &__a = _Alloc())

Construct string as copy of a range.

Parameters:

Definition at line 228 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::~basic_string () [inline], [noexcept]

Destroy the string instance.

Definition at line 538 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str)

Append a string to this string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Definition at line 325 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size(), and std::size().

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::append(), std::collate< _CharT >::do_transform(), std::operator+(), std::basic_string< char >::operator+=(), and std::operator>>().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos, size_type__n)

Append a substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

This function appends __n characters from __str starting at __pos to this string. If __n is is larger than the number of available characters in __str, the remainder of __str is appended.

Definition at line 342 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append (const _CharT *__s, size_type__n)

Append a C substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

Definition at line 298 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append (const _CharT *__s) [inline]

Append a C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Definition at line 1006 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append (size_type__n, _CharT__c)

Append multiple characters.

Parameters:

Returns:

Appends __n copies of __c to this string.

Definition at line 281 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append (initializer_list< _CharT >__l) [inline]

Append an initializer_list of characters.

Parameters:

Returns:

Definition at line 1030 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> template<class _InputIterator > basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append (_InputIterator__first, _InputIterator__last) [inline]

Append a range of characters.

Parameters:

Returns:

Appends characters in the range [__first,__last) to this string.

Definition at line 1044 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str)

Set value to contents of another string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Definition at line 243 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::get_allocator().

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::assign(), std::basic_string< char >::operator=(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::overflow(), and std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::str().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign (basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &&__str) [inline]

Set value to contents of another string.

Parameters:

Returns:

This function sets this string to the exact contents of __str. __str is a valid, but unspecified string.

Definition at line 1079 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos, size_type__n) [inline]

Set value to a substring of a string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

This function sets this string to the substring of __str consisting of __n characters at __pos. If __n is is larger than the number of available characters in __str, the remainder of __str is used.

Definition at line 1100 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign (const _CharT *__s, size_type__n)

Set value to a C substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

This function sets the value of this string to the first __n characters of __s. If __n is is larger than the number of available characters in __s, the remainder of __s is used.

Definition at line 259 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign (const _CharT *__s) [inline]

Set value to contents of a C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

This function sets the value of this string to the value of __s. The data is copied, so there is no dependence on __s once the function returns.

Definition at line 1128 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign (size_type__n, _CharT__c) [inline]

Set value to multiple characters.

Parameters:

Returns:

This function sets the value of this string to __n copies of character __c.

Definition at line 1144 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> template<class _InputIterator > basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign (_InputIterator__first, _InputIterator__last) [inline]

Set value to a range of characters.

Parameters:

Returns:

Sets value of string to characters in the range [__first,__last).

Definition at line 1157 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign (initializer_list< _CharT >__l) [inline]

Set value to an initializer_list of characters.

Parameters:

Returns:

Definition at line 1167 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::at (size_type__n) const [inline]

Provides access to the data contained in the string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

This function provides for safer data access. The parameter is first checked that it is in the range of the string. The function throws out_of_range if the check fails.

Definition at line 864 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::at (size_type__n) [inline]

Provides access to the data contained in the string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

This function provides for safer data access. The parameter is first checked that it is in the range of the string. The function throws out_of_range if the check fails. Success results in unsharing the string.

Definition at line 883 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::back () [inline]

Returns a read/write reference to the data at the last element of the string.

Definition at line 913 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::back () const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the last element of the string.

Definition at line 921 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::begin () [inline], [noexcept]

Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first character in the string. Unshares the string.

Definition at line 605 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::crend(), std::regex_match(), std::regex_replace(), std::regex_search(), and std::basic_string< char >::rend().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::begin () const [inline], [noexcept]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first character in the string.

Definition at line 616 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const _CharT* std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::c_str () const [inline], [noexcept]

Return const pointer to null-terminated contents. This is a handle to internal data. Do not modify or dire things may happen.

Definition at line 1800 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::collate< _CharT >::do_compare(), std::money_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::collate< _CharT >::do_transform(), std::basic_filebuf< char_type, traits_type >::open(), and std::operator==().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::capacity () const [inline], [noexcept]

Returns the total number of characters that the string can hold before needing to allocate more memory.

Definition at line 776 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::push_back(), and std::basic_string< char >::shrink_to_fit().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::cbegin () const [inline], [noexcept]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first character in the string.

Definition at line 680 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::cend () const [inline], [noexcept]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last character in the string.

Definition at line 688 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::clear () [inline], [noexcept]

Erases the string, making it empty.

Definition at line 803 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::setbuf().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> int std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str) const [inline]

Compare to a string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Returns an integer < 0 if this string is ordered before __str, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if this string is ordered after __str. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to compare as the smallest of size() and str.size(). The function then compares the two strings by calling traits::compare(data(), str.data(),rlen). If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.

Definition at line 2225 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::sub_match< _Bi_iter >::compare(), std::operator<(), std::operator<=(), std::operator==(), std::operator>(), and std::operator>=().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > int std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare (size_type__pos, size_type__n, const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str) const

Compare substring to a string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Form the substring of this string from the __n characters starting at __pos. Returns an integer < 0 if the substring is ordered before __str, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if the substring is ordered after __str. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to compare as the smallest of the length of the substring and __str.size(). The function then compares the two strings by calling traits::compare(substring.data(),str.data(),rlen). If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.

Definition at line 916 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::data(), std::min(), and std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > int std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare (size_type__pos1, size_type__n1, const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos2, size_type__n2) const

Compare substring to a substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

Form the substring of this string from the __n1 characters starting at __pos1. Form the substring of __str from the __n2 characters starting at __pos2. Returns an integer < 0 if this substring is ordered before the substring of __str, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if this substring is ordered after the substring of __str. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to compare as the smallest of the lengths of the substrings. The function then compares the two strings by calling traits::compare(substring.data(),str.substr(pos2,n2).data(),rlen). If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.

Definition at line 931 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::data(), and std::min().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > int std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare (const _CharT *__s) const

Compare to a C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Returns an integer < 0 if this string is ordered before __s, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if this string is ordered after __s. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to compare as the smallest of size() and the length of a string constructed from __s. The function then compares the two strings by calling traits::compare(data(),s,rlen). If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.

Definition at line 949 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::min(), and std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > int std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare (size_type__pos, size_type__n1, const _CharT *__s) const

Compare substring to a C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Form the substring of this string from the __n1 characters starting at pos. Returns an integer < 0 if the substring is ordered before __s, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if the substring is ordered after __s. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to compare as the smallest of the length of the substring and the length of a string constructed from __s. The function then compares the two string by calling traits::compare(substring.data(),__s,rlen). If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.

Definition at line 964 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::min().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > int std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare (size_type__pos, size_type__n1, const _CharT *__s, size_type__n2) const

Compare substring against a character array.

Parameters:

Returns:

Form the substring of this string from the __n1 characters starting at __pos. Form a string from the first __n2 characters of __s. Returns an integer < 0 if this substring is ordered before the string from __s, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if this substring is ordered after the string from __s. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to compare as the smallest of the length of the substring and __n2. The function then compares the two strings by calling traits::compare(substring.data(),s,rlen). If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.

NB: s must have at least n2 characters, '\0' has no special meaning.

Definition at line 980 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::min().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::copy (_CharT *__s, size_type__n, size_type__pos = 0) const

Copy substring into C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Copies up to __n characters starting at __pos into the C string __s. If __pos is greater than size(), out_of_range is thrown.

Definition at line 723 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reverse_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::crbegin () const [inline], [noexcept]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last character in the string. Iteration is done in reverse element order.

Definition at line 697 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reverse_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::crend () const [inline], [noexcept]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to one before the first character in the string. Iteration is done in reverse element order.

Definition at line 706 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const _CharT* std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::data () const [inline], [noexcept]

Return const pointer to contents. This is a handle to internal data. Do not modify or dire things may happen.

Definition at line 1810 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::compare(), std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare(), std::collate< _CharT >::do_compare(), std::collate< _CharT >::do_transform(), std::basic_string< char >::find(), std::basic_string< char >::find_first_not_of(), std::basic_string< char >::find_last_of(), std::match_results< _FwdIterT, _Alloc >::format(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::str(), and std::regex_traits< _Ch_type >::transform().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> bool std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::empty () const [inline], [noexcept]

Returns true if the string is empty. Equivalent to *this == ''.

Definition at line 811 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::tr2::operator>>(), and std::operator>>().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::end () [inline], [noexcept]

Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last character in the string. Unshares the string.

Definition at line 624 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::crbegin(), std::basic_string< char >::rbegin(), std::regex_match(), std::regex_replace(), and std::regex_search().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::end () const [inline], [noexcept]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last character in the string.

Definition at line 635 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::erase (size_type__pos = 0, size_type__n = npos) [inline]

Remove characters.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Removes __n characters from this string starting at __pos. The length of the string is reduced by __n. If there are < __n characters to remove, the remainder of the string is truncated. If __p is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1362 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::getline(), std::operator>>(), and std::basic_string< char >::pop_back().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::erase (iterator__position) [inline]

Remove one character.

Parameters:

Returns:

Removes the character at __position from this string. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1378 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::erase (iterator__first, iterator__last)

Remove a range of characters.

Parameters:

Returns:

Removes the characters in the range [first,last) from this string. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 391 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos, size_type__n) const

Find position of a C substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches forward for the first __n characters in __s within this string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 737 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::find(), and std::basic_string< char >::find_first_of().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos = 0) const [inline], [noexcept]

Find position of a string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches forward for value of __str within this string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 1846 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos = 0) const [inline]

Find position of a C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches forward for the value of __s within this string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 1861 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find (_CharT__c, size_type__pos = 0) const [noexcept]

Find position of a character.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches forward for __c within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 760 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_not_of (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos = 0) const [inline], [noexcept]

Find position of a character not in string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches forward for a character not contained in __str within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 2079 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::find_first_not_of().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos, size_type__n) const

Find position of a character not in C substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches forward for a character not contained in the first __n characters of __s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 852 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos = 0) const [inline]

Find position of a character not in C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches forward for a character not contained in __s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 2110 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_not_of (_CharT__c, size_type__pos = 0) const [noexcept]

Find position of a different character.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches forward for a character other than __c within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 864 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_of (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos = 0) const [inline], [noexcept]

Find position of a character of string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches forward for one of the characters of __str within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 1952 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::find_first_of().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos, size_type__n) const

Find position of a character of C substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches forward for one of the first __n characters of __s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 816 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos = 0) const [inline]

Find position of a character of C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches forward for one of the characters of __s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 1982 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_of (_CharT__c, size_type__pos = 0) const [inline], [noexcept]

Find position of a character.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches forward for the character __c within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Note: equivalent to find(__c, __pos).

Definition at line 2001 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_not_of (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos = npos) const [inline], [noexcept]

Find last position of a character not in string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches backward for a character not contained in __str within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 2142 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::find_last_not_of().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos, size_type__n) const

Find last position of a character not in C substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches backward for a character not contained in the first __n characters of __s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 875 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos = npos) const [inline]

Find last position of a character not in C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches backward for a character not contained in __s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 2173 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_not_of (_CharT__c, size_type__pos = npos) const [noexcept]

Find last position of a different character.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches backward for a character other than __c within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 896 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_of (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos = npos) const [inline], [noexcept]

Find last position of a character of string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches backward for one of the characters of __str within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 2016 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::find_last_of().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos, size_type__n) const

Find last position of a character of C substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches backward for one of the first __n characters of __s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 831 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos = npos) const [inline]

Find last position of a character of C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches backward for one of the characters of __s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 2046 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_of (_CharT__c, size_type__pos = npos) const [inline], [noexcept]

Find last position of a character.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches backward for __c within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Note: equivalent to rfind(__c, __pos).

Definition at line 2065 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::front () [inline]

Returns a read/write reference to the data at the first element of the string.

Definition at line 897 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::front () const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the first element of the string.

Definition at line 905 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> allocator_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::get_allocator () const [inline], [noexcept]

Return copy of allocator used to construct this string.

Definition at line 1817 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign(), std::basic_string< char >::basic_string(), std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::swap(), and std::basic_string< char >::~basic_string().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (iterator__p, size_type__n, _CharT__c) [inline]

Insert multiple characters.

Parameters:

Exceptions:

Inserts __n copies of character __c starting at the position referenced by iterator __p. If adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1185 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::insert().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> template<class _InputIterator > void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (iterator__p, _InputIterator__beg, _InputIterator__end) [inline]

Insert a range of characters.

Parameters:

Exceptions:

Inserts characters in range [__beg,__end). If adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1202 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (iterator__p, initializer_list< _CharT >__l) [inline]

Insert an initializer_list of characters.

Parameters:

Exceptions:

Definition at line 1213 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (size_type__pos1, const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str) [inline]

Insert value of a string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Inserts value of __str starting at __pos1. If adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1233 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (size_type__pos1, const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos2, size_type__n) [inline]

Insert a substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Starting at pos1, insert __n character of __str beginning with __pos2. If adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. If __pos1 is beyond the end of this string or __pos2 is beyond the end of __str, out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1255 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (size_type__pos, const _CharT *__s, size_type__n)

Insert a C substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Inserts the first __n characters of __s starting at __pos. If adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. If __pos is beyond end(), out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 360 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (size_type__pos, const _CharT *__s) [inline]

Insert a C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Inserts the first n characters of __s starting at __pos. If adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. If __pos is beyond end(), out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1296 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (size_type__pos, size_type__n, _CharT__c) [inline]

Insert multiple characters.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Inserts __n copies of character __c starting at index __pos. If adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. If __pos > length(), out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1319 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (iterator__p, _CharT__c) [inline]

Insert one character.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Inserts character __c at position referenced by __p. If adding character causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. If __p is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1337 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::length () const [inline], [noexcept]

Returns the number of characters in the string, not including any null-termination.

Definition at line 721 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::collate< _CharT >::do_compare(), and std::collate< _CharT >::do_transform().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::max_size () const [inline], [noexcept]

Returns the size() of the largest possible string.

Definition at line 726 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::getline(), and std::operator>>().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator+= (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str) [inline]

Append a string to this string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Definition at line 932 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator+= (const _CharT *__s) [inline]

Append a C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Definition at line 941 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator+= (_CharT__c) [inline]

Append a character.

Parameters:

Returns:

Definition at line 950 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator+= (initializer_list< _CharT >__l) [inline]

Append an initializer_list of characters.

Parameters:

Returns:

Definition at line 963 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator= (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str) [inline]

Assign the value of str to this string.

Parameters:

Definition at line 546 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator= (const _CharT *__s) [inline]

Copy contents of s into this string.

Parameters:

Definition at line 554 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator= (_CharT__c) [inline]

Set value to string of length 1.

Parameters:

Assigning to a character makes this string length 1 and (*this)[0] == c.

Definition at line 565 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator= (basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &&__str) [inline]

Move assign the value of str to this string.

Parameters:

The contents of str are moved into this string (without copying). str is a valid, but unspecified string.

Definition at line 580 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator= (initializer_list< _CharT >__l) [inline]

Set value to string constructed from initializer list.

Parameters:

Definition at line 592 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator[] (size_type__pos) const [inline]

Subscript access to the data contained in the string.

Parameters:

Returns:

This operator allows for easy, array-style, data access. Note that data access with this operator is unchecked and out_of_range lookups are not defined. (For checked lookups see at().)

Definition at line 826 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::back(), and std::basic_string< char >::front().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator[] (size_type__pos) [inline]

Subscript access to the data contained in the string.

Parameters:

Returns:

This operator allows for easy, array-style, data access. Note that data access with this operator is unchecked and out_of_range lookups are not defined. (For checked lookups see at().) Unshares the string.

Definition at line 843 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::pop_back () [inline]

Remove the last character. The string must be non-empty.

Definition at line 1407 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::push_back (_CharT__c) [inline]

Append a single character.

Parameters:

Definition at line 1052 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::collate< _CharT >::do_transform(), std::basic_string< char >::operator+=(), std::tr2::operator>>(), std::operator>>(), and std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::overflow().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> reverse_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rbegin () [inline], [noexcept]

Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to the last character in the string. Iteration is done in reverse element order. Unshares the string.

Definition at line 644 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reverse_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rbegin () const [inline], [noexcept]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last character in the string. Iteration is done in reverse element order.

Definition at line 653 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> reverse_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rend () [inline], [noexcept]

Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to one before the first character in the string. Iteration is done in reverse element order. Unshares the string.

Definition at line 662 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reverse_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rend () const [inline], [noexcept]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to one before the first character in the string. Iteration is done in reverse element order.

Definition at line 671 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (size_type__pos, size_type__n, const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str) [inline]

Replace characters with value from another string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Removes the characters in the range [__pos,__pos+__n) from this string. In place, the value of __str is inserted. If __pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of the result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1429 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::append(), std::basic_string< char >::assign(), std::basic_string< char >::insert(), and std::basic_string< char >::replace().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (size_type__pos1, size_type__n1, const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos2, size_type__n2) [inline]

Replace characters with value from another string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Removes the characters in the range [__pos1,__pos1 + n) from this string. In place, the value of __str is inserted. If __pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of the result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1451 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (size_type__pos, size_type__n1, const _CharT *__s, size_type__n2)

Replace characters with value of a C substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Removes the characters in the range [__pos,__pos + __n1) from this string. In place, the first __n2 characters of __s are inserted, or all of __s if __n2 is too large. If __pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 414 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (size_type__pos, size_type__n1, const _CharT *__s) [inline]

Replace characters with value of a C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Removes the characters in the range [__pos,__pos + __n1) from this string. In place, the characters of __s are inserted. If __pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1496 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (size_type__pos, size_type__n1, size_type__n2, _CharT__c) [inline]

Replace characters with multiple characters.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Removes the characters in the range [pos,pos + n1) from this string. In place, __n2 copies of __c are inserted. If __pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1520 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (iterator__i1, iterator__i2, const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str) [inline]

Replace range of characters with string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Removes the characters in the range [__i1,__i2). In place, the value of __str is inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1538 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (iterator__i1, iterator__i2, const _CharT *__s, size_type__n) [inline]

Replace range of characters with C substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Removes the characters in the range [__i1,__i2). In place, the first __n characters of __s are inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1557 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (iterator__i1, iterator__i2, const _CharT *__s) [inline]

Replace range of characters with C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Removes the characters in the range [__i1,__i2). In place, the characters of __s are inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1578 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (iterator__i1, iterator__i2, size_type__n, _CharT__c) [inline]

Replace range of characters with multiple characters.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Removes the characters in the range [__i1,__i2). In place, __n copies of __c are inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1599 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> template<class _InputIterator > basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (iterator__i1, iterator__i2, _InputIterator__k1, _InputIterator__k2) [inline]

Replace range of characters with range.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Removes the characters in the range [__i1,__i2). In place, characters in the range [__k1,__k2) are inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1623 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (iterator__i1, iterator__i2, initializer_list< _CharT >__l) [inline]

Replace range of characters with initializer_list.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Removes the characters in the range [__i1,__i2). In place, characters in the range [__k1,__k2) are inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.

Definition at line 1692 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::reserve (size_type__res_arg = 0)

Attempt to preallocate enough memory for specified number of characters.

Parameters:

Exceptions:

This function attempts to reserve enough memory for the string to hold the specified number of characters. If the number requested is more than max_size(), length_error is thrown.

The advantage of this function is that if optimal code is a necessity and the user can determine the string length that will be required, the user can reserve the memory in advance, and thus prevent a possible reallocation of memory and copying of string data.

Definition at line 502 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

Referenced by std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::tr2::operator>>(), std::operator>>(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::overflow(), std::basic_string< char >::push_back(), and std::basic_string< char >::shrink_to_fit().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::resize (size_type__n, _CharT__c)

Resizes the string to the specified number of characters.

Parameters:

This function will resize the string to the specified number of characters. If the number is smaller than the string's current size the string is truncated, otherwise the string is extended and new elements are set to __c.

Definition at line 640 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

Referenced by std::money_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), and std::basic_string< char >::resize().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::resize (size_type__n) [inline]

Resizes the string to the specified number of characters.

Parameters:

This function will resize the string to the specified length. If the new size is smaller than the string's current size the string is truncated, otherwise the string is extended and new characters are default-constructed. For basic types such as char, this means setting them to 0.

Definition at line 753 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rfind (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos = npos) const [inline], [noexcept]

Find last position of a string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches backward for value of __str within this string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 1891 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::find_last_of(), and std::basic_string< char >::rfind().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rfind (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos, size_type__n) const

Find last position of a C substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches backward for the first __n characters in __s within this string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 778 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::min(), and std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rfind (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos = npos) const [inline]

Find last position of a C string.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches backward for the value of __s within this string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 1921 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rfind (_CharT__c, size_type__pos = npos) const [noexcept]

Find last position of a character.

Parameters:

Returns:

Starting from __pos, searches backward for __c within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.

Definition at line 799 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::shrink_to_fit () [inline]

A non-binding request to reduce capacity() to size().

Definition at line 759 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size () const [inline], [noexcept]

Returns the number of characters in the string, not including any null-termination.

Definition at line 715 of file basic_string.h.

Referenced by std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append(), std::basic_string< char >::assign(), std::basic_string< char >::at(), std::basic_string< char >::back(), std::basic_string< char >::cend(), std::basic_string< char >::clear(), std::basic_string< char >::compare(), std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare(), std::tr2::dynamic_bitset< _WordT, _Alloc >::dynamic_bitset(), std::basic_string< char >::empty(), std::basic_string< char >::end(), std::basic_string< char >::find(), std::basic_string< char >::find_first_not_of(), std::basic_string< char >::find_last_of(), std::match_results< _FwdIterT, _Alloc >::format(), std::basic_string< char >::insert(), std::operator+(), std::tr2::operator>>(), std::basic_string< char >::operator[](), std::basic_string< char >::pop_back(), std::basic_string< char >::push_back(), std::basic_string< char >::replace(), std::basic_string< char >::shrink_to_fit(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::str(), and std::regex_traits< _Ch_type >::transform().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::substr (size_type__pos = 0, size_type__n = npos) const [inline]

Get a substring.

Parameters:

Returns:

Exceptions:

Construct and return a new string using the __n characters starting at __pos. If the string is too short, use the remainder of the characters. If __pos is beyond the end of the string, out_of_range is thrown.

Definition at line 2206 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::swap (basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__s)

Swap contents with another string.

Parameters:

Exchanges the contents of this string with that of __s in constant time.

Definition at line 519 of file basic_string.tcc.

References std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::get_allocator().

Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::assign(), std::basic_string< char >::operator=(), and std::swap().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::npos [static]

Value returned by various member functions when they fail.

Definition at line 285 of file basic_string.h.