NAME

       collectd-java - Documentation of collectd's "java plugin"

SYNOPSIS

        LoadPlugin "java"
        <Plugin "java">
          JVMArg "-verbose:jni"
          JVMArg "-Djava.class.path=/opt/collectd/lib/collectd/bindings/java"

          LoadPlugin "org.collectd.java.Foobar"
          <Plugin "org.collectd.java.Foobar">
            # To be parsed by the plugin
          </Plugin>
        </Plugin>

DESCRIPTION

       The Java plugin embeds a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) into collectd and provides a Java
       interface to part of collectd's API. This makes it possible to write additions to the
       daemon in Java.

       This plugin is similar in nature to, but shares no code with, the Perl plugin by Sebastian
       Harl, see collectd-perl(5) for details.

CONFIGURATION

       A short outline of this plugin's configuration can be seen in "SYNOPSIS" above. For a
       complete list of all configuration options and their semantics please read "Plugin "java""
       in collectd.conf(5).

OVERVIEW

       When writing additions for collectd in Java, the underlying C base is mostly hidden from
       you. All complex data types are converted to their Java counterparts before they're passed
       to your functions. These Java classes reside in the org.collectd.api namespace.

       The Java plugin will create one object of each class configured with the LoadPlugin
       option. The constructor of this class can then register "callback methods", i. e. methods
       that will be called by the daemon when appropriate.

       The available classes are:

       org.collectd.api.Collectd
           All API functions exported to Java are implemented as static functions of this class.
           See "EXPORTED API FUNCTIONS" below.

       org.collectd.api.OConfigValue
           Corresponds to "oconfig_value_t", defined in src/liboconfig/oconfig.h.

       org.collectd.api.OConfigItem
           Corresponds to "oconfig_item_t", defined in src/liboconfig/oconfig.h.

       org.collectd.api.DataSource
           Corresponds to "data_source_t", defined in src/plugin.h.

       org.collectd.api.DataSet
           Corresponds to "data_set_t", defined in src/plugin.h.

       org.collectd.api.ValueList
           Corresponds to "value_list_t", defined in src/plugin.h.

       org.collectd.api.Notification
           Corresponds to "notification_t", defined in src/plugin.h.

       In the remainder of this document, we'll use the short form of these names, for example
       ValueList. In order to be able to use these abbreviated names, you need to import the
       classes.

EXPORTED API FUNCTIONS

       All collectd API functions that are available to Java plugins are implemented as
       public static functions of the Collectd class. This makes calling these functions pretty
       straight forward. For example, to send an error message to the daemon, you'd do something
       like this:

         Collectd.logError ("That wasn't chicken!");

       The following are the currently exported functions.

   registerConfig
       Signature: int registerConfig (String name, CollectdConfigInterface object);

       Registers the config function of object with the daemon.

       Returns zero upon success and non-zero when an error occurred.

       See "config callback" below.

   registerInit
       Signature: int registerInit (String name, CollectdInitInterface object);

       Registers the init function of object with the daemon.

       Returns zero upon success and non-zero when an error occurred.

       See "init callback" below.

   registerRead
       Signature: int registerRead (String name, CollectdReadInterface object)

       Registers the read function of object with the daemon.

       Returns zero upon success and non-zero when an error occurred.

       See "read callback" below.

   registerWrite
       Signature: int registerWrite (String name, CollectdWriteInterface object)

       Registers the write function of object with the daemon.

       Returns zero upon success and non-zero when an error occurred.

       See "write callback" below.

   registerFlush
       Signature: int registerFlush (String name, CollectdFlushInterface object)

       Registers the flush function of object with the daemon.

       Returns zero upon success and non-zero when an error occurred.

       See "flush callback" below.

   registerShutdown
       Signature: int registerShutdown (String name, CollectdShutdownInterface object);

       Registers the shutdown function of object with the daemon.

       Returns zero upon success and non-zero when an error occurred.

       See "shutdown callback" below.

   registerLog
       Signature: int registerLog (String name, CollectdLogInterface object);

       Registers the log function of object with the daemon.

       Returns zero upon success and non-zero when an error occurred.

       See "log callback" below.

   registerNotification
       Signature: int registerNotification (String name, CollectdNotificationInterface object);

       Registers the notification function of object with the daemon.

       Returns zero upon success and non-zero when an error occurred.

       See "notification callback" below.

   registerMatch
       Signature: int registerMatch (String name, CollectdMatchFactoryInterface object);

       Registers the createMatch function of object with the daemon.

       Returns zero upon success and non-zero when an error occurred.

       See "match callback" below.

   registerTarget
       Signature: int registerTarget (String name, CollectdTargetFactoryInterface object);

       Registers the createTarget function of object with the daemon.

       Returns zero upon success and non-zero when an error occurred.

       See "target callback" below.

   dispatchValues
       Signature: int dispatchValues (ValueList)

       Passes the values represented by the ValueList object to the "plugin_dispatch_values"
       function of the daemon. The "data set" (or list of "data sources") associated with the
       object are ignored, because "plugin_dispatch_values" will automatically lookup the
       required data set. It is therefore absolutely okay to leave this blank.

       Returns zero upon success or non-zero upon failure.

   getDS
       Signature: DataSet getDS (String)

       Returns the appropriate type or null if the type is not defined.

   logError
       Signature: void logError (String)

       Sends a log message with severity ERROR to the daemon.

   logWarning
       Signature: void logWarning (String)

       Sends a log message with severity WARNING to the daemon.

   logNotice
       Signature: void logNotice (String)

       Sends a log message with severity NOTICE to the daemon.

   logInfo
       Signature: void logInfo (String)

       Sends a log message with severity INFO to the daemon.

   logDebug
       Signature: void logDebug (String)

       Sends a log message with severity DEBUG to the daemon.

REGISTERING CALLBACKS

       When starting up, collectd creates an object of each configured class. The constructor of
       this class should then register "callbacks" with the daemon, using the appropriate static
       functions in Collectd, see "EXPORTED API FUNCTIONS" above. To register a callback, the
       object being passed to one of the register functions must implement an appropriate
       interface, which are all in the org.collectd.api namespace.

       A constructor may register any number of these callbacks, even none. An object without
       callback methods is never actively called by collectd, but may still call the exported API
       functions. One could, for example, start a new thread in the constructor and dispatch
       (submit to the daemon) values asynchronously, whenever one is available.

       Each callback method is now explained in more detail:

   config callback
       Interface: org.collectd.api.CollectdConfigInterface

       Signature: int config (OConfigItem ci)

       This method is passed a OConfigItem object, if both, method and configuration, are
       available. OConfigItem is the root of a tree representing the configuration for this
       plugin. The root itself is the representation of the <Plugin /> block, so in next to all
       cases the children of the root are the first interesting objects.

       To signal success, this method has to return zero. Anything else will be considered an
       error condition and the plugin will be disabled entirely.

       See "registerConfig" above.

   init callback
       Interface: org.collectd.api.CollectdInitInterface

       Signature: int init ()

       This method is called after the configuration has been handled. It is supposed to set up
       the plugin. e. g. start threads, open connections, or check if can do anything useful at
       all.

       To signal success, this method has to return zero. Anything else will be considered an
       error condition and the plugin will be disabled entirely.

       See "registerInit" above.

   read callback
       Interface: org.collectd.api.CollectdReadInterface

       Signature: int read ()

       This method is called periodically and is supposed to gather statistics in whatever
       fashion. These statistics are represented as a ValueList object and sent to the daemon
       using dispatchValues.

       To signal success, this method has to return zero. Anything else will be considered an
       error condition and cause an appropriate message to be logged.  Currently, returning non-
       zero does not have any other effects. In particular, Java "read"-methods are not suspended
       for increasing intervals like C "read"-functions.

       See "registerRead" above.

   write callback
       Interface: org.collectd.api.CollectdWriteInterface

       Signature: int write (ValueList vl)

       This method is called whenever a value is dispatched to the daemon. The corresponding C
       "write"-functions are passed a "data_set_t", so they can decide which values are absolute
       values (gauge) and which are counter values.  To get the corresponding "List<DataSource>",
       call the getDataSource method of the ValueList object.

       To signal success, this method has to return zero. Anything else will be considered an
       error condition and cause an appropriate message to be logged.

       See "registerWrite" above.

   flush callback
       Interface: org.collectd.api.CollectdFlushInterface

       Signature: int flush (int timeout, String identifier)

       This method is called when the daemon received a flush command. This can either be done
       using the "USR1" signal (see collectd(1)) or using the unixsock plugin (see
       collectd-unixsock(5)).

       If timeout is greater than zero, only values older than this number of seconds should be
       flushed. To signal that all values should be flushed regardless of age, this argument is
       set to a negative number.

       The identifier specifies which value should be flushed. If it is not possible to flush one
       specific value, flush all values. To signal that all values should be flushed, this
       argument is set to null.

       To signal success, this method has to return zero. Anything else will be considered an
       error condition and cause an appropriate message to be logged.

       See "registerFlush" above.

   shutdown callback
       Interface: org.collectd.api.CollectdShutdownInterface

       Signature: int shutdown ()

       This method is called when the daemon is shutting down. You should not rely on the
       destructor to clean up behind the object but use this function instead.

       To signal success, this method has to return zero. Anything else will be considered an
       error condition and cause an appropriate message to be logged.

       See "registerShutdown" above.

   log callback
       Interface: org.collectd.api.CollectdLogInterface

       Signature: void log (int severity, String message)

       This callback can be used to receive log messages from the daemon.

       The argument severity is one of:

       •   org.collectd.api.Collectd.LOG_ERR

       •   org.collectd.api.Collectd.LOG_WARNING

       •   org.collectd.api.Collectd.LOG_NOTICE

       •   org.collectd.api.Collectd.LOG_INFO

       •   org.collectd.api.Collectd.LOG_DEBUG

       The function does not return any value.

       See "registerLog" above.

   notification callback
       Interface: org.collectd.api.CollectdNotificationInterface

       Signature: int notification (Notification n)

       This callback can be used to receive notifications from the daemon.

       To signal success, this method has to return zero. Anything else will be considered an
       error condition and cause an appropriate message to be logged.

       See "registerNotification" above.

   match callback
       The match (and target, see "target callback" below) callbacks work a bit different from
       the other callbacks above: You don't register a match callback with the daemon directly,
       but you register a function which, when called, creates an appropriate object. The object
       creating the "match" objects is called "match factory".

       See "registerMatch" above.

       Factory object

       Interface: org.collectd.api.CollectdMatchFactoryInterface

       Signature: CollectdMatchInterface createMatch (OConfigItem ci);

       Called by the daemon to create "match" objects.

       Returns: A new object which implements the CollectdMatchInterface interface.

       Match object

       Interface: org.collectd.api.CollectdMatchInterface

       Signature: int match (DataSet ds, ValueList vl);

       Called when processing a chain to determine whether or not a ValueList matches. How values
       are matches is up to the implementing class.

       Has to return one of:

       •   Collectd.FC_MATCH_NO_MATCH

       •   Collectd.FC_MATCH_MATCHES

   target callback
       The target (and match, see "match callback" above) callbacks work a bit different from the
       other callbacks above: You don't register a target callback with the daemon directly, but
       you register a function which, when called, creates an appropriate object. The object
       creating the "target" objects is called "target factory".

       See "registerTarget" above.

       Factory object

       Interface: org.collectd.api.CollectdTargetFactoryInterface

       Signature: CollectdTargetInterface createTarget (OConfigItem ci);

       Called by the daemon to create "target" objects.

       Returns: A new object which implements the CollectdTargetInterface interface.

       Target object

       Interface: org.collectd.api.CollectdTargetInterface

       Signature: int invoke (DataSet ds, ValueList vl);

       Called when processing a chain to perform some action. The action performed is up to the
       implementing class.

       Has to return one of:

       •   Collectd.FC_TARGET_CONTINUE

       •   Collectd.FC_TARGET_STOP

       •   Collectd.FC_TARGET_RETURN

EXAMPLE

       This short example demonstrates how to register a read callback with the daemon:

         import org.collectd.api.Collectd;
         import org.collectd.api.ValueList;

         import org.collectd.api.CollectdReadInterface;

         public class Foobar implements CollectdReadInterface
         {
           public Foobar ()
           {
             Collectd.registerRead ("Foobar", this);
           }

           public int read ()
           {
             ValueList vl;

             /* Do something... */

             Collectd.dispatchValues (vl);
           }
         }

PLUGINS

       The following plugins are implemented in Java. Both, the LoadPlugin option and the Plugin
       block must be inside the <Plugin java> block (see above).

   GenericJMX plugin
       The GenericJMX plugin reads Managed Beans (MBeans) from an MBeanServer using JMX. JMX is a
       generic framework to provide and query various management information. The interface is
       used by Java processes to provide internal statistics as well as by the Java Virtual
       Machine (JVM) to provide information about the memory used, threads and so on.

       The configuration of the GenericJMX plugin consists of two blocks: MBean blocks that
       define a mapping of MBean attributes to the XtypesX used by collectd, and Connection
       blocks which define the parameters needed to connect to an MBeanServer and what data to
       collect. The configuration of the SNMP plugin is similar in nature, in case you know it.

       MBean blocks

       MBean blocks specify what data is retrieved from MBeans and how that data is mapped on the
       collectd data types. The block requires one string argument, a name. This name is used in
       the Connection blocks (see below) to refer to a specific MBean block. Therefore, the names
       must be unique.

       The following options are recognized within MBean blocks:

       ObjectName pattern
           Sets the pattern which is used to retrieve MBeans from the MBeanServer.  If more than
           one MBean is returned you should use the InstanceFrom option (see below) to make the
           identifiers unique.

           See also: <http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/javax/management/ObjectName.html>

       InstancePrefix prefix
           Prefixes the generated plugin instance with prefix. (optional)

       InstanceFrom property
           The object names used by JMX to identify MBeans include so called XpropertiesX which
           are basically key-value-pairs. If the given object name is not unique and multiple
           MBeans are returned, the values of those properties usually differ. You can use this
           option to build the plugin instance from the appropriate property values. This option
           is optional and may be repeated to generate the plugin instance from multiple property
           values.

       <value /> blocks
           The value blocks map one or more attributes of an MBean to a value list in collectd.
           There must be at least one Value block within each MBean block.

           Type type
               Sets the data set used within collectd to handle the values of the MBean
               attribute.

           InstancePrefix prefix
               Works like the option of the same name directly beneath the MBean block, but sets
               the type instance instead. (optional)

           InstanceFrom prefix
               Works like the option of the same name directly beneath the MBean block, but sets
               the type instance instead. (optional)

           Table true|false
               Set this to true if the returned attribute is a composite type. If set to true,
               the keys within the composite type is appended to the type instance.

           Attribute path
               Sets the name of the attribute from which to read the value. You can access the
               keys of composite types by using a dot to concatenate the key name to the
               attribute name. For example: Xattrib0.key42X. If Table is set to true path must
               point to a composite type, otherwise it must point to a numeric type.

       Connection blocks

       Connection blocks specify how to connect to an MBeanServer and what data to retrieve. The
       following configuration options are available:

       Host name
           Host name used when dispatching the values to collectd. The option sets this field
           only, it is not used to connect to anything and doesn't need to be a real, resolvable
           name.

       ServiceURL URL
           Specifies how the MBeanServer can be reached. Any string accepted by the JMXServiceURL
           is valid.

           See also:
           <http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/javax/management/remote/JMXServiceURL.html>

       User name
           Use name to authenticate to the server. If not configured, XmonitorRoleX will be used.

       Password password
           Use password to authenticate to the server. If not given, unauthenticated access is
           used.

       InstancePrefix prefix
           Prefixes the generated plugin instance with prefix. If a second InstancePrefix is
           specified in a referenced MBean block, the prefix specified in the Connection block
           will appear at the beginning of the plugin instance, the prefix specified in the MBean
           block will be appended to it.

       Collect mbean_block_name
           Configures which of the MBean blocks to use with this connection. May be repeated to
           collect multiple MBeans from this server.

SEE ALSO

       collectd(1), collectd.conf(5), collectd-perl(5), types.db(5)

AUTHOR

       Florian Forster <octo at verplant.org>