Ubuntu Manpage: krb5-sync-backend - Manipulate Kerberos password and status change queue

Provided by: krb5-sync-tools_3.0-4_amd64

NAME

       krb5-sync-backend - Manipulate Kerberos password and status change queue

SYNOPSIS

       krb5-sync-backend (help|manual)

       krb5-sync-backend (disable|enable) [-d queue] user

       krb5-sync-backend list [-d queue]

       krb5-sync-backend process [-s] [-d queue]

       krb5-sync-backend password [-d queue] user ad < password

       krb5-sync-backend purge [-d queue] days

DESCRIPTION

krb5-sync-backend provides an interface to the queue of pending password and account
status changes written by either this utility or by the synchronization plugin after
failures. It can queue account enables, disables, or password changes for Active
Directory, list the queued actions, or process the queued actions with krb5-sync (telling
it to take its action from a file).

The queue directory will contain files with names in the format:

where <username> is the name of the affected account ("/" will be replaced with "." in the
file name and the realm will be removed), <domain> is "ad", <action> is either "enable"
(used for both enabling and disabling accounts) or "password", <timestamp> is a ISO 8601
timestamp in UTC, and <count> is a two-digit zero-padded number between 0 and 99 (so that
we can handle multiple changes that arrive in the same second). Each file contains a
queued change in the format described in krb5-sync(8).

Supported arguments to krb5-sync-backend are:

disable user
Queue a disable action (in Active Directory, as that's the only system currently
supported for enable and disable) for user.

enable user
Queue an enable action (in Active Directory, as that's the only system currently
supported for enable and disable) for user.

help
List the supported commands.

list
List the current contents of the queue.

manual
Display this documentation.

process
Process the queue. All queued actions will be sorted alphanumerically (which due to
the timestamp means that all changes for a particular user of a particular type will
be done in the order queued). krb5-sync will be called for each queued action, as
long as it continues to succeed. If it fails for a queued action, all other actions
sharing the same username, domain, and action will be skipped and queue processing
will continue with the next action that differs in one of those three parameters.

password user ad < password
Queue a password change for user in Active Directory, setting their password to
password. By default, password is read from standard input. It can also be passed as
a command-line argument, but this is less secure since the password is then readable
by anyone on the system who can see the command-line arguments of processes.

The entire standard input is taken as the password, including any trailing newlines,
so be careful how the password is provided. If using something like echo, use "echo
-n" or the "\c" flag, depending on your system.

purge days
Delete all queued actions last modified longer than days days ago. This can be used
to clean up old failed change propagations in situations where accounts may be created
or have password changes queued that are later removed and never created in other
environments.

OPTIONS

       Options must be specified after the command.

       -d queue, --directory=queue
           Use queue as the queue directory instead of the default of /var/spool/krb5-sync.  This
           also changes the lock file accordingly.  This option is supported for all commands
           except "help" and "manual".

       -s, --silent
           This option is only allowed for the "process" command.  Filter out the output of
           krb5-sync to ignore common errors and success messages and only show uncommon errors.
           This option will filter out all output when krb5-sync is successful and will filter
           out error messages that normally indicate the account is missing in Active Directory.
           The regexes can be modified at the start of this script.

FILES

       /usr/sbin/krb5-sync
           The path to the krb5-sync utility.  This may be changed at the top of this script.

       /var/spool/krb5-sync
           The default path to the queue.  This must match the queue_dir parameter in krb5.conf
           used by the plugin.  It can be changed at the top of this script.

       /var/spool/krb5-sync/.lock
           An empty file used for locking the queue.  When writing to or querying the queue,
           krb5-sync-backend will open and lock this file with the Perl flock function, which
           normally calls flock(2).  Any other queue writers need to use the same locking
           mechanism for safe operation.

AUTHOR

       Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

       Copyright 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013 The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior
       University

       Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
       software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
       without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
       publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
       to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

       The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
       substantial portions of the Software.

       THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
       INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
       PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
       FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
       OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
       DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.