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PROLOG
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface
may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface
may not be implemented on Linux.
NAME
exit — terminate a process
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h>
void exit(int status);
DESCRIPTION
The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict
between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of
POSIX.1‐2008 defers to the ISO C standard.
The value of status may be 0, EXIT_SUCCESS, EXIT_FAILURE, or any other value, though only the least
significant 8 bits (that is, status & 0377) shall be available to a waiting parent process.
The exit() function shall first call all functions registered by atexit(), in the reverse order of their
registration, except that a function is called after any previously registered functions that had already
been called at the time it was registered. Each function is called as many times as it was registered.
If, during the call to any such function, a call to the longjmp() function is made that would terminate
the call to the registered function, the behavior is undefined.
If a function registered by a call to atexit() fails to return, the remaining registered functions shall
not be called and the rest of the exit() processing shall not be completed. If exit() is called more than
once, the behavior is undefined.
The exit() function shall then flush all open streams with unwritten buffered data and close all open
streams. Finally, the process shall be terminated with the same consequences as described in Consequences
of Process Termination.
RETURN VALUE
The exit() function does not return.
ERRORS
No errors are defined.
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
None.
RATIONALE
See _Exit().
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
_Exit(), atexit(), exec, longjmp(), tmpfile()
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2008, <stdlib.h>
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition,
Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 7, Copyright (C) 2013 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc
and The Open Group. (This is POSIX.1-2008 with the 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1 applied.) In the event
of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original
IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
http://www.unix.org/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced
during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2013 EXIT(3POSIX)