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PROLOG
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface
may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface
may not be implemented on Linux.
NAME
daylight, timezone, tzname, tzset — set timezone conversion information
SYNOPSIS
#include <time.h>
extern int daylight;
extern long timezone;
extern char *tzname[2];
void tzset(void);
DESCRIPTION
The tzset() function shall use the value of the environment variable TZ to set time conversion
information used by ctime(), localtime(), mktime(), and strftime(). If TZ is absent from the
environment, implementation-defined default timezone information shall be used.
The tzset() function shall set the external variable tzname as follows:
tzname[0] = "std";
tzname[1] = "dst";
where std and dst are as described in the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2008, Chapter 8, Environment
Variables.
The tzset() function also shall set the external variable daylight to 0 if Daylight Savings Time
conversions should never be applied for the timezone in use; otherwise, non-zero. The external variable
timezone shall be set to the difference, in seconds, between Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and local
standard time.
RETURN VALUE
The tzset() function shall not return a value.
ERRORS
No errors are defined.
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
Example TZ variables and their timezone differences are given in the table below:
┌────────────┬────────────┐
│ TZ │ timezone │
├────────────┼────────────┤
│ EST5EDT │ 5*60*60 │
│ GMT0 │ 0*60*60 │
│ JST-9 │ −9*60*60 │
│ MET-1MEST │ −1*60*60 │
│ MST7MDT │ 7*60*60 │
│ PST8PDT │ 8*60*60 │
└────────────┴────────────┘
APPLICATION USAGE
None.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
ctime(), localtime(), mktime(), strftime()
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2008, Chapter 8, Environment Variables, <time.h>
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition,
Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 7, Copyright (C) 2013 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc
and The Open Group. (This is POSIX.1-2008 with the 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1 applied.) In the event
of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original
IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
http://www.unix.org/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced
during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2013 TZSET(3POSIX)