Provided by: inn_1.7.2q-44.1ubuntu2_amd64 
NAME
innwatch.ctl - control Usenet supervision by innwatch
DESCRIPTION
The file /etc/news/innwatch.ctl is used to determine what actions are taken during the
periodic supervisions by innwatch.
The file consists of a series of lines; blank lines and lines beginning with a number sign
(``#'') are ignored. All other lines consist of seven fields, each preceded by a
delimiting character:
:label:state:condition:test:limit:command:reason
The delimiter can be any one of several non-alphanumeric characters that does not appear
elsewhere in the line; there is no way to quote it to include it in any of the fields.
Any of ``!'', ``,'', ``:'', ``@'', ``;'', or ``?'' is a good choice. Each line can have a
different delimiter; the first character on each line is the delimiter for that line.
White space surrounding delimiters, except before the first, is ignored, and does not form
part of the fields, white space within fields is permitted. All delimiters must be
present.
The first field is a label for the control line. It is used as an internal state
indicator and in ctlinnd messages to control the server. If omitted, the line number is
used.
The second field specifies when this control line should be used. It consists of a list
of labels, and special indicators, separated by whitespace. If the current state matches
against any of the labels in this field, this line will be used as described below. The
values that may be used are:
- This line matches if the current state is the same as the label on this line, or if
the current state is ``run,'' the initial state. This is also the default state if
this field is empty.
+ This line matches if the current state is ``run.''
* This line always matches.
label This line matches if the current state is the specified ``label.''
-label This line matches if the current state is not the specified ``label.''
The third field specifies a shell command that is invoked if this line matches. Do not
use any shell filename expansion characters such as ``*'', ``?'', or ``['' (even quoted,
they're not likely to work as intended). If the command succeeds, as indicated by its
exit status, it is expected to have printed a single integer to standard output. This
gives the value of this control line, to be used below. If the command fails, the line is
ignored. The command is executed with its current directory set to the news spool
directory, /var/spool/news.
The fourth field specifies the operator to use to test the value returned above. It
should be one of the two letter numeric test operators defined in test(1) such as ``eq'',
``lt'' and the like. The leading dash (`'-'') should not be included.
The fifth field specifies a constant with which to compare the value using the operator
just defined. This is done by invoking the command
test value -operator constant
The line is said to ``succeed'' if it returns true.
The sixth field specifies what should be done if the line succeeds, and in some cases if
it fails. Any of the following words may be used:
throttle
Causes innwatch to throttle the server if this line succeeds. It also sets the
state to the value of the line's label. If the line fails, and the state was
previously equal to the label on this line (that is, this line had previously
succeeded), then a go command will be sent to the server, and innwatch will return
to the ``run'' state. The ``throttle'' is only performed if the current state is
``run'' or a state other than the label of this line, regardless of whether the
command succeeds.
pause Is identical to ``throttle'' except that the server is paused.
shutdown
Sends a ``shutdown'' command to the server. It is for emergency use only.
flush Sends a ``flush'' command to the server.
go Causes innwatch to send a ``go'' command to the server and to set the state to
``run.''
exit Causes innwatch to exit.
skip The result of the control file is skipped for the current pass.
The last field specifies the reason that is used in those ctlinnd commands that require
one. More strictly, it is part of the reason — innwatch appends some information to it.
In order to enable other sites to recognize the state of the local innd server, this field
should usually be set to one of several standard values. Use ``No space'' if the server
is rejecting articles because of a lack of filesystem resources. Use ``loadav'' if the
server is rejecting articles because of a lack of CPU resources.
Once innwatch has taken some action as a consequence of its control line, it skips the
rest of the control file for this pass. If the action was to restart the server (that is,
issue a ``go'' command), then the next pass will commence almost immediately, so that
innwatch can discover any other condition that may mean that the server should be
suspended again.
EXAMPLES
@@@df .|awk 'NR==2 {print $4}'@lt@10000@throttle@No space
@@@df -i .|awk 'NR==2 {print $4}'@lt@1000@throttle@No space (inodes)
The first line causes the server to be throttled if the free space drops below 10000 units
(using whatever units df uses), and restarted again when free space increases above the
threshold.
The second line does the same for inodes.
The next three lines act as a group and should appear in the following order. It is
easier to explain them, however, if they are described from the last up.
!load!load hiload!loadavg!lt!5!go!
:hiload:+ load:loadavg:gt:8:throttle:loadav
/load/+/loadavg/ge/6/pause/loadav
The final line causes the server to be paused if innwatch is in the ``run'' state and the
load average rises to, or above, six. The state is set to ``load'' when this happens.
The previous line causes the server to be throttled when innwatch is in the ``run'' or
``load'' state, and the load average rises above eight. The state is set to ``hiload''
when this happens. Note that innwatch can switch the server from ``paused'' to
``throttled'' if the load average rises from below six to between six and seven, and then
to above eight. The first line causes the server to be sent a ``go'' command if innwatch
is in the ``load'' or ``hiload'' state, and the load average drops below five.
Note that all three lines assume a mythical command loadavg that is assumed to print the
current load average as an integer. In more practical circumstances, a pipe of uptime
into awk is more likely to be useful.
BUGS
This file must be tailored for each individual site, the sample supplied is truly no more
than a sample. The file should be ordered so that the more common problems are tested
first.
The ``run'' state is not actually identified by the label with that three letter name, and
using it will not work as expected.
Using an ``unusual'' character for the delimiter such as ``('', ``*'', ``&'', ```'',
``´'', and the like, is likely to lead to obscure and hard to locate bugs.
HISTORY
Written by <kre@munnari.oz.au> for InterNetNews. This is revision 1.5, dated 1996/09/06.
SEE ALSO
innd(8), ctlinnd(8), news.daily(8).
INNWATCH.CTL(5)