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NAME

       vmmosscience - Extraction of scientific spectra

SYNOPSIS

       esorex vmmosscience [OPTIONS] FILE.sof

DESCRIPTION

       This  recipe  is  used to reduce scientific spectra using the extraction mask and the products created by
       the recipe vimos_calib. The spectra are bias subtracted, flat fielded (if  a  normalised  flat  field  is
       specified) and remapped eliminating the optical distortions. The wavelength calibration can be optionally
       upgraded  using  a  number of sky lines: if no sky lines catalog of wavelengths is specified, an internal
       one is used instead.

       If the alignment to the sky lines is performed, the input dispersion coefficients table is  upgraded  and
       saved  to  disk,  and a new CCD wavelengths map is created. A configuration table (typically depending on
       the grism in use) may also be specified: this table  contains  a  default  recipe  parameter  setting  to
       control  the way spectra are extracted for a specific instrument mode, as it is used for automatic run of
       the pipeline on Paranal and in Garching. If this table is specified, it will modify  the  default  recipe
       parameter  setting,  with  the  exception  of those parameters which have been explicitly modifyed on the
       command line. If a configuration table is not specified, the input recipe parameters values  will  always
       be  read  from  the  command line, or from an esorex configuration file if present, or from their generic
       default values (which are rarely meaningful).

       Either a scientific or a standard star exposure can be specified in input.

       Only in case of a standard star exposure input, the atmospheric extinction table and  a  table  with  the
       physical fluxes of the observed standard star must be specified in input, and a spectro-photometric table
       is  created  in  output.  This  table  can then be input again to this recipe, always with an atmospheric
       extinction table, and if a photometric calibration is requested then flux calibrated spectra (in units of
       erg/cm/cm/s/Angstrom) are also written in output.

       Input files:

         DO category:                Type:       Explanation:         Required:
         MOS_SCIENCE                 Raw         Scientific exposure     Y
         or MOS_STANDARD             Raw         Standard star exposure  Y

         MASTER_BIAS                 Calib       Master bias             Y
         SKY_LINE_CATALOG            Calib       Sky lines catalog       .

         MOS_MASTER_SCREEN_FLAT      Calib       Normalised flat field   .

         MOS_DISP_COEFF              Calib       Inverse dispersion      Y
         MOS_CURV_COEFF              Calib       Spectral curvature      Y
         MOS_SLIT_LOCATION           Calib       Slits positions table   Y
         CONFIG_TABLE                Calib       Configuration table     .

         In case MOS_STANDARD is specified in input,

         EXTINCT_TABLE               Calib       Atmospheric extinction  Y
         STD_FLUX_TABLE              Calib       Standard star flux      Y
         TELLURIC_CONTAMINATION      Calib       Telluric regions list    .

         In case a photometric calibration is requested for scientific
         data, the following inputs are mandatory:

         EXTINCT_TABLE              Calib       Atmospheric extinction  Y
         MOS_SPECPHOT_TABLE         Calib       Response curves         Y

         If requested for standard star data, the SPECPHOT_TABLE can be dropped:
         in this case the correction is applied using the SPECPHOT_TABLE produced
         in the same run.

       Output files  (acronym  _STD_  replaces  _SCI_  and  _STANDARD_  replaces  _SCIENCE_  in  case  input  is
       MOS_STANDARD rather than MOS_SCIENCE):

         DO category:                Data type:  Explanation:
         MOS_SCIENCE_REDUCED           Image  Extracted scientific spectra
         MOS_SCI_SKY_REDUCED           Image  Extracted sky spectra
         MOS_SCI_ERROR_REDUCED         Image  Errors on extracted spectra
         MOS_UNMAPPED_SCIENCE          Image  Sky subtracted scientific spectra
         MOS_SCIENCE_EXTRACTED         Image  Rectified scientific spectra
         MOS_SCIENCE_SKY_EXTRACTED     Image  Rectified science spectra with sky
         MOS_SCIENCE_SKY               Image  Rectified sky spectra
         MOS_SCI_UNMAPPED_SKY          Image  Sky on CCD
         MOS_SCI_GLOBAL_SKY_SPECTRUM   Table  Global sky spectrum
         OBJECT_SCI_TABLE              Table  Positions of detected objects

         Only if fringing correction is requested (dithered exposures):
         MOS_SCI_FRINGES               Image  Fringe map

         Only if the sky-alignment of the wavelength solution is requested:
         MOS_SCI_SKYLINES_OFFSETS_SLIT Table  Sky lines offsets
         MOS_SCI_DISP_COEFF_SKY        Table  Upgraded dispersion coefficients
         MOS_SCI_WAVELENGTH_MAP_SKY    Image  Upgraded wavelength map

         Only if a MOS_STANDARD is specified in input:
         MOS_SPECPHOT_TABLE            Table  Efficiency and response curves

         Only if MOS_SPECPHOT_TABLE or MOS_MASTER_RESPONSE are specified in input:
         MOS_SCIENCE_FLUX_REDUCED      Image  Flux calibrated scientific spectra
         MOS_SCI_ERROR_FLUX_REDUCED    Image  Errors on flux calibrated spectra
         MOS_SCIENCE_FLUX_EXTRACTED    Image  Flux calibrated slit spectra

OPTIONS

       --skyalign <long>
              Polynomial  order  for sky lines alignment, or -1 to avoid alignment (long; default: -1). The full
              name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is  vimos.vmmosscience.skyalign  [default  =
              -1].

       --flatfield <bool>
              Apply  flat field (bool; default: True). The full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration
              file is vimos.vmmosscience.flatfield [default = True].

       --skyglobal <bool>
              Subtract global sky spectrum from CCD (bool; default: False). The full name of this option for the
              EsoRex configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.skyglobal [default = False].

       --skymedian <bool>
              Sky subtraction from extracted slit spectra (bool; default: False). The full name of  this  option
              for the EsoRex configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.skymedian [default = False].

       --skylocal <bool>
              Sky  subtraction from CCD slit spectra (bool; default: True). The full name of this option for the
              EsoRex configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.skylocal [default = True].

       --cosmics <bool>
              Eliminate cosmic rays hits (only if global or local sky  subtraction  is  also  requested)  (bool;
              default:   True).   The   full   name  of  this  option  for  the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is
              vimos.vmmosscience.cosmics [default = True].

       --slit_margin <long>
              Number of pixels to exclude at each slit in object detection and extraction  (long;  default:  3).
              The  full  name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.slit_margin
              [default = 3].

       --ext_radius <long>
              Maximum extraction radius for detected objects (pixel) (long; default: 6). The full name  of  this
              option for the EsoRex configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.ext_radius [default = 6].

       --cont_radius <long>
              Minimum  distance  at  which two objects of equal luminosity do not contaminate each other (pixel)
              (long; default:  0).  The  full  name  of  this  option  for  the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is
              vimos.vmmosscience.cont_radius [default = 0].

       --ext_mode <long>
              Object  extraction method: 0 = aperture, 1 = Horne optimal extraction (long; default: 1). The full
              name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is  vimos.vmmosscience.ext_mode  [default  =
              1].

       --detection <float>
              Object  detection  threshold  (ADU)  (float;  default:  2.0). The full name of this option for the
              EsoRex configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.detection [default = 2.0].

       --resp_fit_nknots <long>
              Number of knots in spline fitting of the instrument response. (-1: No fitting. -2: Read from grism
              table) (long; default: -2). The full name of this option for  the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is
              vimos.vmmosscience.resp_fit_nknots [default = -2].

       --resp_fit_degree <long>
              Degree  of  polynomial in fitting of the instrument response. (-1: No fitting. -2: Read from grism
              table) (long; default: -2). The full name of this option for  the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is
              vimos.vmmosscience.resp_fit_degree [default = -2].

       --resp_ignore_mode <str>
              Types  of lines/regions to ignore in response. Valid ones are ´stellar_absorption´, ´telluric´ and
              ´command_line´       (from        parameter        resp_ignore_lines)        (str;        default:
              ´stellar_absorption,telluric,command_line´).   The  full  name  of  this  option  for  the  EsoRex
              configuration       file       is       vimos.vmmosscience.resp_ignore_mode       [default       =
              stellar_absorption,telluric,command_line].

       --resp_ignore_points <str>
              Extra  lines/regions  to  ignore in response. Use a comma separated list of values. A range can be
              specified like 4500.0-4600.0 (str; default: ´´). The full name  of  this  option  for  the  EsoRex
              configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.resp_ignore_points [default = ].

       --resp_use_flat_sed <str>
              Use  the  flat  SED  to  normalise the observed spectra. Value are true, false, grism_table. (str;
              default: ´grism_table´). The full name of  this  option  for  the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is
              vimos.vmmosscience.resp_use_flat_sed [default = grism_table].

       --resp_shift <float>
              The  extracted  standard  star will be shifted these many angstroms before using it to compute the
              response. This is useful for observed std stars not centered in the slits.  Positive  values  will
              shift  the  spectrum  to  the  red.  Shift is given in Angstroms but no fraction of pixels will be
              shifted. (float; default: 0.0). The full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file  is
              vimos.vmmosscience.resp_shift [default = 0.0].

       --time_normalise <bool>
              Normalise  output spectra by the exposure time (bool; default: True). The full name of this option
              for the EsoRex configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.time_normalise [default = True].

       --anyframe <bool>
              Look for a standard star in any frame classified as MOS_STANDARD (bool; default: False). The  full
              name  of  this  option for the EsoRex configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.anyframe [default =
              False].

       --alignment <str>
              Type of alignment of dithered frames, either to the nearest neighbour pixel  or  to  fractions  of
              pixel (str; default: ´integer´). The full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is
              vimos.vmmosscience.alignment [default = integer].

       --stack_method <str>
              Frames  combination  method (str; default: ´average´). The full name of this option for the EsoRex
              configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.stack_method [default = average].

       --minrejection <long>
              Number of lowest values to be rejected (long; default: 1). The full name of this  option  for  the
              EsoRex configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.minrejection [default = 1].

       --maxrejection <long>
              Number  of  highest values to be rejected (long; default: 1). The full name of this option for the
              EsoRex configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.maxrejection [default = 1].

       --klow <float>
              Low threshold in ksigma method (float; default: 3.0). The full name of this option for the  EsoRex
              configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.klow [default = 3.0].

       --khigh <float>
              High threshold in ksigma method (float; default: 3.0). The full name of this option for the EsoRex
              configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.khigh [default = 3.0].

       --kiter <long>
              Max  number  of iterations in ksigma method (long; default: 999). The full name of this option for
              the EsoRex configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.kiter [default = 999].

       --dither <bool>
              Align dithered frames before stacking(for multiple input frames) (bool; default: True).  The  full
              name  of  this  option  for  the EsoRex configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.dither [default =
              True].

       --compute <bool>
              Compute offsets of dithered images from detected objects  (true),  or  read  offsets  from  header
              (false)  (bool; default: False). The full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is
              vimos.vmmosscience.dither.compute [default = False].

       --fringing <bool>
              Apply fringing correction (only for dithered observations) (bool; default: True). The full name of
              this option for the EsoRex configuration file is vimos.vmmosscience.fringing [default = True].

       --offset <float>
              Minimum required offset between exposures  for  applying  the  sky  fringing  correction.  (float;
              default:   3.0).   The   full   name   of  this  option  for  the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is
              vimos.vmmosscience.fringing.offset [default = 3.0].

       Note that it is possible to create a configuration file containing these  options,  along  with  suitable
       default values. Please refer to the details provided by the 'esorex --help' command.

SEE ALSO

       The full documentation for the vimos pipeline can be downloaded as a PDF file using the following URL:

              ftp://ftp.eso.org/pub/dfs/pipelines/vimos/vimos-pipeline-manual-6.9.pdf

       An    overview    over    the    existing    ESO    pipelines    can   be   found   on   the   web   page
       http://www.eso.org/sci/software/pipelines/.

       Basic documentation about the EsoRex program can be found at the esorex (1) man page.

       It  is  possible  to  call   the   pipelines   from   python   using   the   python-cpl   package.    See
       http://packages.python.org/python-cpl/index.html for further information.

       The   other   recipes   of   the  vimos  pipeline  are  vmbias(7),  vmdark(7),  vmdet(7),  vmifucalib(7),
       vmifucombine(7),     vmifucombinecube(7),     vmifuscience(7),     vmifustandard(7),      vmimcalphot(7),
       vmimflatscreen(7), vmimflatsky(7), vmimobsjitter(7), vmimobsstare(7), vmimpreimaging(7), vmimstandard(7),
       vmmoscalib(7),  vmmoscombine(7),  vmmosobsjitter(7),  vmmosobsstare(7), vmmosstandard(7), vmspcaldisp(7),
       vmspflat(7), vmspphot(7)

VERSION

       vmmosscience 3.0.6

AUTHOR

       Carlo Izzo <usd-help@eso.org>

BUG REPORTS

       Please report any problems to usd-help@eso.org. Alternatively, you may send a  report  to  the  ESO  User
       Support Department <usd-help@eso.org>.

LICENSE

       This  file  is  currently part of the VIMOS Instrument Pipeline Copyright (C) 2002-2011 European Southern
       Observatory

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  it  under  the  terms  of  the  GNU
       General  Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
       (at your option) any later version.

       This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY  WARRANTY;  without  even
       the  implied  warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
       License for more details.

       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not,  write
       to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

vmmosscience                                          3.0.6                                      VMMOSSCIENCE(7)