NAME

     fsck.hfs — HFS file system consistency check

SYNOPSIS

     fsck.hfs -q [-df] special ...
     fsck.hfs -p [-df] special ...
     fsck.hfs [-n | -y | -r] [-dfgl] [-m mode] [-c size] special ...

DESCRIPTION

     The fsck.hfs utility verifies and repairs standard HFS and HFS+ file systems.

     The first form of fsck.hfs quickly checks the specified file systems to determine whether they were cleanly
     unmounted.

     The second form of fsck.hfs preens the specified file systems.  It is normally started by fsck(8) during
     systen boot, when a HFS file system is detected.  When preening file systems, fsck.hfs will fix common
     inconsistencies for file systems that were not unmounted cleanly.  If more serious problems are found,
     fsck.hfs does not try to fix them, indicates that it was not successful, and exits.

     The third form of fsck.hfs checks the specified file systems and tries to repair all detected
     inconsistencies.

     If no options are specified fsck.hfs will always check and attempt to fix the specified file systems.

     The options are as follows:

           -c size Specify the size of the cache used by fsck.hfs internally.  Bigger size can result in better
                   performance but can result in deadlock when used with -l option.  Size can be specified as a
                   decimal, octal, or hexadecimal number.  If the number ends with a ``k'', ``m'', or ``g'', the
                   number is multiplied by 1024 (1K), 1048576 (1M), or 1073741824 (1G), respectively.

           -d      Display debugging information.  This option may provide useful information when fsck.hfs
                   cannot repair a damaged file system.

           -f      When used with the -p option, force fsck.hfs to check `clean' file systems, otherwise it
                   means force fsck.hfs to check and repair journaled HFS+ file systems.

           -g      Causes fsck.hfs to generate its output strings in GUI format.  This option is used when
                   another application with a graphical user interface (like Mac OS X Disk Utility) is invoking
                   the fsck.hfs tool.

           -l      Lock down the file system and perform a test-only check.  This makes it possible to check a
                   file system that is currently mounted, although no repairs can be made.

           -m mode Mode is an octal number that will be used to set the permissions for the lost+found directory
                   when it is created.  The lost+found directory is only created when a volume is repaired and
                   orphaned files or directories are detected.  fsck.hfs places orphaned files and directories
                   into the lost+found directory (located at the root of the volume).  The default mode is
                   01777.

           -p      Preen the specified file systems.

           -q      Causes fsck.hfs to quickly check whether the volume was unmounted cleanly.  If the volume was
                   unmounted cleanly, then the exit status is 0.  If the volume was not unmounted cleanly, then
                   the exit status will be non-zero.  In either case, a message is printed to standard output
                   describing whether the volume was clean or dirty.

           -y      Always attempt to repair any damage that is found.

           -n      Never attempt to repair any damage that is found.

           -r      Rebuild the catalog file on the specified file system.  This option currently will only work
                   if there is enough contiguous space on the specified file system for a new catalog file and
                   if there is no damage to the leaf nodes in the existing catalog file.

SEE ALSO

     fsck(8)

BUGS

     fsck.hfs is not able to fix some inconsistencies that it detects.

HISTORY

     The fsck.hfs command appeared in Mac OS X Server 1.0 .