NAME

       dh_apache2 - register configuration snippets to the Apache web server

SYNOPSIS

       dh_apache2 [debhelper options] [--conditional=expression] [--error-handler=function]
       [-n|--noscripts]

DESCRIPTION

       dh_apache2 is a debhelper program that is responsible for correctly installing Apache2
       configuration snippets and setting postinst, prerm and dependencies in Apache2 web server
       modules and web applications.

       It supports the following configuration types

       •   Apache2 modules

       •   Apache2 configuration snippets for web applications

       •   Apache2 sites

       dh_apache2 supports two modes: A limited auto-configuration heuristic or alternatively a
       configuration file driven approach. If a file named debian/package.apache2 exists, actual
       actions are determined by that file.

OPERATION MODES

       dh_apache2 can be used in two modes: A configuration file driven approach and a heuristic
       approach. The configuration driven mode is fully documented in the FILES section below.
       This mode is activated by supplying a debhelper(7) configuration file (e.g.
       debian/package.apache2).

       The alternative is a heuristic mode, in which no files are installed through dh_apache2.
       Instead the helper will scan the package installation directory for recognized files and
       guess their purpose depending on their installation path in the file system. Use with
       caution.

INVOCATION

       dh_apache2 is not part of debhelper and might require information available in the
       apache2-dev package. Packages making use of dh_apache2 should declare a build-dependency
       against the virtual dh-apache2 package.

       dh_apache2 supports both, called directly from a debian/rules file or as dh(1) addon. In
       the former case the helper should run after dh_install(1) or their respective counter
       parts in local implementations at earliest.  Alternatively it can be used as dh addon by
       invoking it with

         %:
            dh $@ --with apache2

FILES

       debian/package.apache2
       debian/apache2

       Lists files to be registered with the Apache 2 HTTP server. The file is interpreted as
       line separated list of installation stanzas, where each entry consists of whitespace
       separated values conforming to the file semantics below.

   FILE SEMANTICS
       Each line consists of a triple

       type file [arguments]

       where the values are interpreted as follows:

       type

       Denotes the type of file to be installed. Recognized values are conf for Apache2 global
       configuration snippets, site for virtual host configurations and mod for Apache2 modules.

       file

       Is interpreted as existing file name within the source package. No path expansion is
       effectuated. Just like dh_install(1), dh_apache2 can not rename files.

       arguments

       Is inrerpreted as optional arguments if any, currently used by conf stanzas only

   GLOBAL CONFIGURATION FILES
       Global configuration files (determined by the conf type) must have a .conf suffix and are
       installed to /etc/apache2/conf-available. Moreover, the configuration is activated in the
       maintainer script at installation time.

       Such global configuration snippets are supposed to be used by web applications.  Such
       stanzas accept an optional third arguments which is interpreted as dependency line of
       alternative web servers the package supports. See EXAMPLES below.

       dh_apache2 will set dependencies in ${misc:Recommends} accordingly when this type of
       configuration is found. Alternatives from the optional argument is incorporated into this
       dependency line.

   SITE CONFIGURATION FILES
       Site configuration files (determined by the site type) must have a .conf suffix and are
       installed to /etc/apache2/sites-available. Moreover, the configuration is activated in the
       maintainer script at installation time.

       Such global configuration snippets are supposed to be used by web applications and third
       party packages which install virtual host configurations. This type of configuration sets
       the same dependencies as configuration files.

   MODULES
       Modules are handled specially and are determined by the mod type. Modules can either have
       a .conf or .load suffix. In that case the file is interpreted as module load file or
       module configuration file respectively and is nstalled to /etc/apache2/mods-available. If
       the file is ending with a .so suffix it is interpreted as actual module shared object and
       is installed to the Apache module directory. Moreover, if a .load file is installed the
       configuration is activated in the maintainer script at installation time.

       A typical module configuration has two lines, one for the .load file, and one for the .so
       file, albeit the latter could be installed by upstream's makefile, too.

       dh_apache2 will set dependencies in ${misc:Depends} accordingly when this type of
       configuration is found.

OPTIONS

       --error-handler=function
           Call the named shell function if running the maintainer script fails. The function
           should be provided in the prerm and postinst scripts, before the #DEBHELPER# token.

       --conditional=function
           Only execute maintainer scripts if the named shell function evaluates to a true value
           at installation time. This is useful to web applications which want to install Apache
           configuration files depending on a user input, for example if they interface to the
           user through debconf(1).

           The defaults is to always execute the scripts. The named function should be provided
           in the prerm, postrm and postinst scripts, before the #DEBHELPER# token.

       --restart -r
           In maintainer scripts, do not try to reload the web server, but restart it.  Otherwise
           the default action is used, which means global configuration and sites make the web
           server to be reloaded on success, modules are restarted.

       -e, --noenable
           Install maintainer scripts accordingly, but do not enable the scripts or configuration
           by default.

       -n, --noscripts
           Do not modify postinst/postrm/prerm maintainer scripts.

NOTES

       Note that this command is not idempotent. dh_prep(1) should be called between invocations
       of this command. Otherwise, it may cause multiple instances of the same text to be added
       to maintainer scripts.

EXAMPLES

       The examples below lists valid entries for a debian/package.apache2 file. For example, the
       two lines below install a fictional mod_foo Apache module along a Debian specific .load
       file:

        mod src/foo/mod_foo.so
        mod debian/foo.load

       The example below installs a fictional web application called phpmyfoo supplied in a
       package which also supports Lighttpd and nginx:

        conf debian/phpmyfoo.conf lighttpd (>= 1.4.30) | nginx-full

       Or, the same example again this time without support for other web servers:

        conf debian/phpmyfoo.conf

       As a final example, install a module called mod_foo along with a site configuration for a
       fictional site configuration for the site example.com:

        mod  src/foo/mod_foo.so
        mod  debian/foo.load
        mod  debian/foo.conf
        site debian/example_com.conf

SEE ALSO

       apache2ctl(8), a2query(8), debhelper(7), dh(1)

AUTHOR

       This manual and dh_apache2 was written by Arno Toell <debian@toell.net>.