Provided by: openafs-kpasswd_1.6.15-1ubuntu1.1_amd64 
NAME
kpasswd - Changes the issuer's password in the Authentication Database
SYNOPSIS
kpasswd [-x] [-principal <user name>]
[-password <user's password>]
[-newpassword <user's new password>] [-cell <cell name>]
[-servers <explicit list of servers>+] [-pipe] [-help]
kpasswd [-x] [-pr <user name>] [-pa <user's password>]
[-n <user's new password>] [-c <cell name>]
[-s <explicit list of servers>+] [-pi] [-h]
DESCRIPTION
The kpasswd command changes the password recorded in an Authentication Database entry on the obsolete
Authentication Server. By default, the command interpreter changes the password for the AFS user name
that matches the issuer's local identity (UNIX UID). To specify an alternate user, include the -principal
argument. The user named by the -principal argument does not have to appear in the local password file
(the /etc/passwd file or equivalent).
By default, the command interpreter sends the password change request to the Authentication Server
running on one of the database server machines listed for the local cell in the
/etc/openafs/server/CellServDB file on the local disk; it chooses the machine at random. It consults the
/etc/openafs/ThisCell file on the local disk to learn the local cell name. To specify an alternate cell,
include the -cell argument.
Unlike the UNIX passwd command, the kpasswd command does not restrict passwords to eight characters or
less; it accepts passwords of virtually any length. All AFS commands that require passwords (including
the klog, kpasswd, and AFS-modified login utilities, and the commands in the kas suite) accept passwords
longer than eight characters, but some other applications and operating system utilities do not.
Selecting an AFS password of eight characters or less enables the user to maintain matching AFS and UNIX
passwords.
The command interpreter makes the following checks:
• If the program kpwvalid exists in the same directory as the kpasswd command, the command interpreter
pass the new password to it for verification. For details, see kpwvalid(8).
• If the -reuse argument to the kas setfields command has been used to prohibit reuse of previous
passwords, the command interpreter verifies that the password is not too similar too any of the
user's previous 20 passwords. It generates the following error message at the shell:
Password was not changed because it seems like a reused password
To prevent a user from subverting this restriction by changing the password twenty times in quick
succession (manually or by running a script), use the -minhours argument on the kaserver
initialization command. The following error message appears if a user attempts to change a password
before the minimum time has passed:
Password was not changed because you changed it too
recently; see your systems administrator
CAUTIONS
The kpasswd command is only used by the obsolete Authentication Server It is provided for sites that have
not yet migrated to a Kerberos version 5 KDC. The Authentication Server and supporting commands,
including kpwvalid, will be removed in a future version of OpenAFS.
OPTIONS
-x Appears only for backwards compatibility.
-principal <user name>
Names the Authentication Database entry for which to change the password. If this argument is
omitted, the database entry with the same name as the issuer's local identity (UNIX UID) is changed.
-password <user's password>
Specifies the current password. Omit this argument to have the command interpreter prompt for the
password, which does not echo visibly:
Old password: current_password
-newpassword <user's new password>
Specifies the new password, which the kpasswd command interpreter converts into an encryption key
(string of octal numbers) before sending it to the Authentication Server for storage in the user's
Authentication Database entry.
Omit this argument to have the command interpreter prompt for the password, which does not echo
visibly:
New password (RETURN to abort): <new_password>
Retype new password: <new_password>
-cell <cell name>
Specifies the cell in which to change the password, by directing the command to that cell's
Authentication Servers. The issuer can abbreviate the cell name to the shortest form that
distinguishes it from the other cells listed in the local /etc/openafs/CellServDB file.
By default, the command is executed in the local cell, as defined
• First, by the value of the environment variable AFSCELL.
• Second, in the /etc/openafs/ThisCell file on the client machine on which the command is issued.
-servers <explicit list of servers>
Establishes a connection with the Authentication Server running on each specified machine, rather
than with all of the database server machines listed for the relevant cell in the local copy of the
/etc/openafs/CellServDB file. The kpasswd command interpreter then sends the password-changing
request to one machine chosen at random from the set.
-pipe
Suppresses all output to the standard output stream or standard error stream. The kpasswd command
interpreter expects to receive all necessary arguments, each on a separate line, from the standard
input stream. Do not use this argument, which is provided for use by application programs rather than
human users.
-help
Prints the online help for this command. All other valid options are ignored.
EXAMPLES
The following example shows user pat changing her password in the ABC Corporation cell.
% kpasswd
Changing password for 'pat' in cell 'abc.com'.
Old password:
New password (RETURN to abort):
Verifying, please re-enter new_password:
PRIVILEGE REQUIRED
None
SEE ALSO
kas_setfields(8), kas_setpassword(8), klog(1), kpwvalid(8)
COPYRIGHT
IBM Corporation 2000. <http://www.ibm.com/> All Rights Reserved.
This documentation is covered by the IBM Public License Version 1.0. It was converted from HTML to POD
by software written by Chas Williams and Russ Allbery, based on work by Alf Wachsmann and Elizabeth
Cassell.
OpenAFS 2021-04-01 KPASSWD(1)