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NAME
locale - get locale-specific information
SYNOPSIS
locale [option]
locale [option] -a
locale [option] -m
locale [option] name...
DESCRIPTION
The locale command displays information about the current locale, or all locales, on standard output.
When invoked without arguments, locale displays the current locale settings for each locale category (see
locale(5)), based on the settings of the environment variables that control the locale (see locale(7)).
Values for variables set in the environment are printed without double quotes, implied values are printed
with double quotes.
If either the -a or the -m option (or one of their long-format equivalents) is specified, the behavior is
as follows:
-a, --all-locales
Display a list of all available locales. The -v option causes the LC_IDENTIFICATION metadata
about each locale to be included in the output.
-m, --charmaps
Display the available charmaps (character set description files).
The locale command can also be provided with one or more arguments, which are the names of locale
keywords (for example, date_fmt, ctype-class-names, yesexpr, or decimal_point) or locale categories (for
example, LC_CTYPE or LC_TIME). For each argument, the following is displayed:
* For a locale keyword, the value of that keyword to be displayed.
* For a locale category, the values of all keywords in that category are displayed.
When arguments are supplied, the following options are meaningful:
-c, --category-name
For a category name argument, write the name of the locale category on a separate line preceding
the list of keyword values for that category.
For a keyword name argument, write the name of the locale category for this keyword on a separate
line preceding the keyword value.
This option improves readability when multiple name arguments are specified. It can be combined
with the -k option.
-k, --keyword-name
For each keyword whose value is being displayed, include also the name of that keyword, so that
the output has the format:
keyword="value"
The locale command also knows about the following options:
-v, --verbose
Display additional information for some command-line option and argument combinations.
-?, --help
Display a summary of command-line options and arguments and exit.
--usage
Display a short usage message and exit.
-V, --version
Display the program version and exit.
FILES
/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive Usual default locale archive location. /usr/share/i18n/locales Usual default path for locale definition files.
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
EXAMPLE
$ locale
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
$ locale date_fmt
%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y
$ locale -k date_fmt
date_fmt="%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"
$ locale -ck date_fmt
LC_TIME
date_fmt="%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"
$ locale LC_TELEPHONE
+%c (%a) %l
(%a) %l
11
1
UTF-8
$ locale -k LC_TELEPHONE
tel_int_fmt="+%c (%a) %l"
tel_dom_fmt="(%a) %l"
int_select="11"
int_prefix="1"
telephone-codeset="UTF-8"
The following example compiles a custom locale from the ./wrk directory with the localedef(1) utility
under the $HOME/.locale directory, then tests the result with the date(1) command, and then sets the
environment variables LOCPATH and LANG in the shell profile file so that the custom locale will be used
in the subsequent user sessions:
$ mkdir -p $HOME/.locale
$ I18NPATH=./wrk/ localedef -f UTF-8 -i fi_SE $HOME/.locale/fi_SE.UTF-8
$ LOCPATH=$HOME/.locale LC_ALL=fi_SE.UTF-8 date
$ echo "export LOCPATH=\$HOME/.locale" >> $HOME/.bashrc
$ echo "export LANG=fi_SE.UTF-8" >> $HOME/.bashrc
SEE ALSO
localedef(1), charmap(5), locale(5), locale(7)
COLOPHON
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