Provided by: perl-doc_5.22.1-9ubuntu0.9_all 
NAME
perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
DESCRIPTION
Along with the Perl interpreter itself, the Perl distribution installs a range of utilities on your
system. There are also several utilities which are used by the Perl distribution itself as part of the
install process. This document exists to list all of these utilities, explain what they are for and
provide pointers to each module's documentation, if appropriate.
LIST OF UTILITIES
Documentation
perldoc
The main interface to Perl's documentation is "perldoc", although if you're reading this, it's more
than likely that you've already found it. perldoc will extract and format the documentation from any
file in the current directory, any Perl module installed on the system, or any of the standard
documentation pages, such as this one. Use "perldoc <name>" to get information on any of the utilities
described in this document.
pod2man and pod2text
If it's run from a terminal, perldoc will usually call pod2man to translate POD (Plain Old
Documentation - see perlpod for an explanation) into a manpage, and then run man to display it; if man
isn't available, pod2text will be used instead and the output piped through your favourite pager.
pod2html
As well as these two, there is another converter: pod2html will produce HTML pages from POD.
pod2usage
If you just want to know how to use the utilities described here, pod2usage will just extract the
"USAGE" section; some of the utilities will automatically call pod2usage on themselves when you call
them with "-help".
podselect
pod2usage is a special case of podselect, a utility to extract named sections from documents written
in POD. For instance, while utilities have "USAGE" sections, Perl modules usually have "SYNOPSIS"
sections: "podselect -s "SYNOPSIS" ..." will extract this section for a given file.
podchecker
If you're writing your own documentation in POD, the podchecker utility will look for errors in your
markup.
splain
splain is an interface to perldiag - paste in your error message to it, and it'll explain it for you.
"roffitall"
The "roffitall" utility is not installed on your system but lives in the pod/ directory of your Perl
source kit; it converts all the documentation from the distribution to *roff format, and produces a
typeset PostScript or text file of the whole lot.
Converters
To help you convert legacy programs to more modern Perl, the pl2pm utility will help you convert old-
style Perl 4 libraries to new-style Perl5 modules.
Administration
libnetcfg
To display and change the libnet configuration run the libnetcfg command.
perlivp
The perlivp program is set up at Perl source code build time to test the Perl version it was built
under. It can be used after running "make install" (or your platform's equivalent procedure) to
verify that perl and its libraries have been installed correctly.
Development
There are a set of utilities which help you in developing Perl programs, and in particular, extending
Perl with C.
perlbug
perlbug is the recommended way to report bugs in the perl interpreter itself or any of the standard
library modules back to the developers; please read through the documentation for perlbug thoroughly
before using it to submit a bug report.
perlthanks
This program provides an easy way to send a thank-you message back to the authors and maintainers of
perl. It's just perlbug installed under another name.
h2ph
Back before Perl had the XS system for connecting with C libraries, programmers used to get library
constants by reading through the C header files. You may still see "require 'syscall.ph'" or similar
around - the .ph file should be created by running h2ph on the corresponding .h file. See the h2ph
documentation for more on how to convert a whole bunch of header files at once.
c2ph and pstruct
c2ph and pstruct, which are actually the same program but behave differently depending on how they are
called, provide another way of getting at C with Perl - they'll convert C structures and union
declarations to Perl code. This is deprecated in favour of h2xs these days.
h2xs
h2xs converts C header files into XS modules, and will try and write as much glue between C libraries
and Perl modules as it can. It's also very useful for creating skeletons of pure Perl modules.
enc2xs
enc2xs builds a Perl extension for use by Encode from either Unicode Character Mapping files (.ucm) or
Tcl Encoding Files (.enc). Besides being used internally during the build process of the Encode
module, you can use enc2xs to add your own encoding to perl. No knowledge of XS is necessary.
xsubpp
xsubpp is a compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code. It is typically run by the makefiles
created by ExtUtils::MakeMaker.
xsubpp will compile XS code into C code by embedding the constructs necessary to let C functions
manipulate Perl values and creates the glue necessary to let Perl access those functions.
prove
prove is a command-line interface to the test-running functionality of Test::Harness. It's an
alternative to "make test".
corelist
A command-line front-end to "Module::CoreList", to query what modules were shipped with given versions
of perl.
General tools
A few general-purpose tools are shipped with perl, mostly because they came along modules included in the
perl distribution.
piconv
piconv is a Perl version of iconv, a character encoding converter widely available for various Unixen
today. This script was primarily a technology demonstrator for Perl v5.8.0, but you can use piconv in
the place of iconv for virtually any case.
ptar
ptar is a tar-like program, written in pure Perl.
ptardiff
ptardiff is a small utility that produces a diff between an extracted archive and an unextracted one.
(Note that this utility requires the "Text::Diff" module to function properly; this module isn't
distributed with perl, but is available from the CPAN.)
ptargrep
ptargrep is a utility to apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a tar archive.
shasum
This utility, that comes with the "Digest::SHA" module, is used to print or verify SHA checksums.
zipdetails
zipdetails displays information about the internal record structure of the zip file. It is not
concerned with displaying any details of the compressed data stored in the zip file.
Installation
These utilities help manage extra Perl modules that don't come with the perl distribution.
cpan
cpan is a command-line interface to CPAN.pm. It allows you to install modules or distributions from
CPAN, or just get information about them, and a lot more. It is similar to the command line mode of
the CPAN module,
perl -MCPAN -e shell
instmodsh
A little interface to ExtUtils::Installed to examine installed modules, validate your packlists and
even create a tarball from an installed module.
SEE ALSO
perldoc, pod2man, perlpod, pod2html, pod2usage, podselect, podchecker, splain, perldiag,
"roffitall|roffitall", File::Find, pl2pm, perlbug, h2ph, c2ph, h2xs, enc2xs, xsubpp, cpan, instmodsh,
piconv, prove, corelist, ptar, ptardiff, shasum, zipdetails