Provided by: prooftree_0.12-2build1_amd64 
NAME
prooftree - proof-tree display for Proof General
SYNOPSIS
prooftree [Options...]
DESCRIPTION
Prooftree visualizes proof trees during proof development with Proof General. Currently it only works
for Coq, though adding support for other proof assistants should be relatively easy.
To start a proof-tree display, hit the Prooftree icon in the Proof General tool-bar or select the menu
entry Proof-General -> Start/Stop Prooftree or type C-c C-d (which runs proof-tree-external-display-
toggle). Inside a proof, this will immediately start a proof-tree display for the current proof. Outside
a proof, Proof General remembers to start the proof-tree display for the next proof.
Under normal circumstances Prooftree is started by Proof General as an Emacs subprocess. The user
interacts with Prooftree only through the graphical user interface. A substantial part of the proof-tree
visualization task is done by Proof General. Therefore not only the Prooftree command line arguments but
also other aspects can only be configured inside Proof General, see Proof General Customization below.
OPTIONS
-help Print synopsis and exit.
-config
Open the configuration dialog on startup (if you want to change the configuration without starting
Proof General).
-geometry spec
Sets the X geometry of the main window. spec is a standard X geometry string in the form
xposxypos[+xoff[+yoff]].
-tee file
Write all input to file (usually for debugging purposes).
-debug Provide more details on errors.
-help-dialog
Open the help dialog on startup. Mainly useful for proofreading the help text.
MAIN PROOF DISPLAY
Prooftree opens one window for each proof that it is requested to display. This window contains the
proof-tree graph and a small display for sequents and proof commands.
Colors
The branches in the proof-tree graph are colored according to their state. Prooftree distinguishes
between the following states.
current (blue by default)
The current branch is the branch from the root of the proof tree to the current goal.
unproven (default foreground color)
A branch is unproven if it contains open proof goals.
proved incomplete (cyan by default)
An incompletely proved branch has its proof finished, but some of the existential variables that
have been introduced in this branch are not (yet) instantiated.
proved partially (dark green by default)
In a partially proved branch all existential variables of the branch itself are instantiated, but
some of those instantiations contain existential variables that are not (yet) instantiated.
proved complete (green by default)
A branch is proved complete if all its existential variables are instantiated with terms that
themselves do not contain any existential variables.
cheated (red by default)
A cheated branch contains a cheating proof command, such as admit
The colors as well as many other Prooftree parameters can be changed in the Prooftree Configuration
Dialog (see below).
Navigation
When the proof tree grows large one can navigate by a variety of means. In addition to scroll bars and
the usual keys one can move the proof tree by dragging with mouse button 1 pressed. By default, dragging
moves the viewport (i.e., the proof tree underneath moves in the opposite direction). After setting a
negative value for Drag acceleration in the Prooftree Configuration Dialog, dragging will move the proof
tree instead (i.e, the proof tree moves in the same direction as the mouse).
Sequent Display
The sequent display below the proof tree normally shows the ancestor sequent of the current goal. With a
single left mouse click one can display any goal or proof command in the sequent display. A single click
outside the proof tree will switch back to default behavior. The initial size of the sequent display can
be set in the Prooftree Configuration Dialog. A value of 0 hides the sequent display.
Tool Tips
Abbreviated proof commands and sequents are shown in full as tool tips when the mouse pointer rests over
them. Both, the tool tips for abbreviated proof commands and for sequents can be independently switched
off in the Prooftree Configuration Dialog. The length at which proof commands are abbreviated can be
configured as well.
Additional Displays
A double click or a shift-click displays any goal or proof command in an additional window. These
additional windows are deleted when the main proof-tree window disappears, unless their Sticky button is
pressed.
Existential Variables
Prooftree keeps track of existential variables, whether they have been instantiated and whether they
depend on some other, not (yet) instantiated existential. It uses different colors for proved branches
that contain non-instantiated existential variables and branches that only depend on some not
instantiated existential. The list of currently not (yet) instantiated existential variables is appended
to proof commands and sequents in tool-tips and the other displays.
The Existential Variable Dialog displays a table with all existential variables of the current proof and
their dependencies. Each line of the table contains a button that marks the proof command that introduced
this variable (with yellow background, by default) and, if present, the proof command that instantiated
this variable (with orange background, by default).
Main Menu
The Menu button displays the main menu. The Clone item clones the current proof tree in an additional
window. This additional window continues to display a snapshot of the cloned proof tree, no matter what
happens with the original proof.
The Show current item moves the viewport to the proof tree such that the current proof goal (if there is
any) will be visible.
The Exit item terminates Prooftree and closes all proof-tree displays.
The remaining three items display, respectively, the Prooftree Configuration Dialog, and the Help and
About windows.
Context Menu
A right click displays the Context Menu, which contains additional items.
The item Undo to point is active over sequent nodes in the proof tree. Then it sends an retract or undo
request to Proof General that retracts the scripting buffer up to that sequent.
The items Insert command and Insert subproof are active over proof commands. They sent, respectively, the
selected proof command or all proof commands in the selected subtree, to Proof General, which inserts
them at point.
CONFIGURATION
Prooftree Configuration Dialog
Changes in the configuration dialog take only effect when the Apply or OK button is pressed. The Save
button stores the current configuration (as marshaled OCaml record) in ~/.prooftree, which will overwrite
the built-in default configuration for the following Prooftree runs. The Restore button loads and applies
the saved configuration.
Proof General Customization
The location of the Prooftree executable and the command line arguments are in the customization group
proof-tree. Prover specific points, such as the regular expressions for navigation and cheating commands
are in the customization group proof-tree-internals. To visit a customization group, type M-x customize-
group followed by the name of the customization group inside Proof General.
LIMITATIONS
For Coq, proofs must be started with command Proof, which is the recommended practice anyway (see Coq
problem report 2776).
PREREQUISITES
This version of Prooftree requires Coq 8.4beta or better and Proof General 4.3pre130327 or better.
FILES
~/.prooftree Saved Prooftree configuration. Is loaded at application start-up for overwriting the built-in default configuration. Must contain a marshaled OCaml configuration record.
SEE ALSO
The Prooftree web page, http://askra.de/software/prooftree/ The Proof General Adapting Manual contains information about adapting Prooftree for a new proof assistant (see http://proofgeneral.inf.ed.ac.uk/adaptingman-latest.html).
CREDITS
Prooftree has been inspired by the proof tree display of PVS.
AUTHOR
Hendrik Tews <prooftree at askra.de>