Provided by: snmp_5.7.3+dfsg-1ubuntu4.6_amd64 
NAME
snmpcmd - options and behaviour common to most of the Net-SNMP command-line tools
SYNOPSIS
snmpcmd [OPTIONS] AGENT [PARAMETERS]
DESCRIPTION
This manual page describes the common options for the SNMP commands: snmpbulkget, snmpbulkwalk,
snmpdelta, snmpget, snmpgetnext, snmpnetstat, snmpset, snmpstatus, snmptable, snmptest, snmptrap,
snmpdf, snmpusm , snmpwalk . The command line applications use the SNMP protocol to communicate with an
SNMP capable network entity, an agent. Individual applications typically (but not necessarily) take
additional parameters that are given after the agent specification. These parameters are documented in
the manual pages for each application.
COMMAND-LINE CONFIG OPTIONS
In addition to the options described in this manual page, all of the tokens described in the snmp.conf
and other .conf manual pages can be used on the command line of Net-SNMP applications as well by
prefixing them with "--". EG, specifying --dontLoadHostConfig=true on the command line will turn of
loading of the host specific configuration files.
The snmp.conf file settings and the double-dash arguments over-ride the single-dash arguments. So it's
important to note that if single-dash arguments aren't working because you have settings in the snmp.conf
file that conflict with them then you'll need to use the longer-form double-dash arguments to
successfully trump the snmp.conf file settings.
Generic Options
These options control how the Net-SNMP commands behave regardless of what version of SNMP you are using.
See further below for options that control specific versions or sub-modules of the SNMP protocol.
-d Dump (in hexadecimal) the raw SNMP packets sent and received.
-D[TOKEN[,...]]
Turn on debugging output for the given TOKEN(s). Try ALL for extremely verbose output.
-h, --help
Display a brief usage message and then exit.
-H Display a list of configuration file directives understood by the command and then exit.
-I [brRhu]
Specifies input parsing options. See INPUT OPTIONS below.
-L [eEfFoOsS]
Specifies output logging options. See LOGGING OPTIONS below.
-m MIBLIST
Specifies a colon separated list of MIB modules (not files) to load for this application. This
overrides (or augments) the environment variable MIBS, the snmp.conf directive mibs, and the list
of MIBs hardcoded into the Net-SNMP library.
If MIBLIST has a leading '-' or '+' character, then the MIB modules listed are loaded in addition
to the default list, coming before or after this list respectively. Otherwise, the specified MIBs
are loaded instead of this default list.
The special keyword ALL is used to load all MIB modules in the MIB directory search list. Every
file whose name does not begin with "." will be parsed as if it were a MIB file.
-M DIRLIST
Specifies a colon separated list of directories to search for MIBs. This overrides (or augments)
the environment variable MIBDIRS, the snmp.conf directive mibdirs, and the default directory
hardcoded into the Net-SNMP library (/usr/share/snmp/mibs).
If DIRLIST has a leading '-' or '+' character, then the given directories are added to the default
list, being searched before or after the directories on this list respectively. Otherwise, the
specified directories are searched instead of this default list.
Note that the directories appearing later in the list have have precedence over earlier ones. To
avoid searching any MIB directories, set the MIBDIRS environment variable to the empty string
("").
Note that MIBs specified using the -m option or the mibs configuration directive will be loaded
from one of the directories listed by the -M option (or equivalents). The mibfile directive takes
a full path to the specified MIB file, so this does not need to be in the MIB directory search
list.
-v 1 | 2c | 3
Specifies the protocol version to use: 1 (RFCs 1155-1157), 2c (RFCs 1901-1908), or 3 (RFCs
2571-2574). The default is typically version 3. Overrides the defVersion token in the snmp.conf
file. -O [abeEfnqQsStTuUvxX] Specifies output printing options. See OUTPUT OPTIONS below.
-P [cdeRuwW]
Specifies MIB parsing options. See MIB PARSING OPTIONS below.
-r retries
Specifies the number of retries to be used in the requests. The default is 5.
-t timeout
Specifies the timeout in seconds between retries. The default is 1. Floating point numbers can be
used to specify fractions of seconds.
-V, --version
Display version information for the application and then exit.
-Yname="value"
--name="value"
Allows one to specify any token ("name") supported in the snmp.conf file and sets its value to
"value". Overrides the corresponding token in the snmp.conf file. See snmp.conf(5) for the full
list of tokens.
SNMPv3 Options
The following options are generic to all forms of SNMPv3, regardless of whether it's the original SNMPv3
with USM or the newer SNMPv3 over (D)TLS support.
-l secLevel
Set the securityLevel used for SNMPv3 messages (noAuthNoPriv|authNoPriv|authPriv). Appropriate
pass phrase(s) must provided when using any level higher than noAuthNoPriv. Overrides the
defSecurityLevel token in the snmp.conf file.
-n contextName
Set the contextName used for SNMPv3 messages. The default contextName is the empty string "".
Overrides the defContext token in the snmp.conf file.
SNMPv3 over TLS Options
These options pass transport-specific parameters to the TLS layer. If you're using SNMP over TLS or DTLS
you'll need to pass a combination of these either through these command line options or through snmp.conf
configuration tokens.
A note about <certificate-specifier>s : Net-SNMP looks for X.509 certificates in each of the normal SNMP
configuration directory search paths under a "tls" subdirectory. IE, it will look in ~/.snmp/tls and in
/usr/local/share/snmp/tls for certificates. The certificate components (eg, the public and private
halves) are stored in sub-directories underneath this root set of directories. See the net-snmp-cert
tool for help in importing, creating and managing Net-SNMP certificates. <certificate-specifier>s can
reference either a fingerprint of the certificate to use (the net-snmp-cert tool can help you figure out
the certificates) or the filename's prefix can be used. For example, if you had a "snmpd.crt"
certificate file then you could simply refer to the certificate via the "snmpd" specifier.
-T localCert=<certificate-specifier>
Indicates to the transport which key should be used to initiate (D)TLS client connections. This
would typically be a certificate found using the certificate fingerprint, the application name (eg
snmpd, snmptrapd, perl, python) or genericized name "snmpapp" if using one of the generic
applications (snmpget, snmpwalk, etc). This can also be set using the localCert specifier in a
snmp.conf configuration file.
-T peerCert=<certificate-specifier>
If you expect a particular certificate to be presented by the other side then you can use this
specifier to indicate the certificate it should present. If it fails to present the expected
certificate the client will refuse to open the connection (because doing otherwise could lead to
man-in-the-middle attacks). This can also be set using the peerCert specifier in a snmp.conf
configuration file.
-T trust_cert=<certificate-specifier>
If you have a trusted CA certificate you wish to anchor trust with, you can use this flag to load
a given certificate as a trust anchor. A copy of the certificate must exist within the Net-SNMP
certificate storage system or this must point to a complete path name. Also see the "trustCert"
snmp.conf configuration token.
-T their_hostname=<name>
If the server's presented certificate can be validating using a trust anchor then their hostname
will be checked to ensure their presented hostname matches one that is expected (you don't want to
connect to goodhost.example.com and accept a certificate presented by badhost.example.com do
you?). This token can specify the exact host name expected to be presented by the remote side,
either in a subjectAltName field or in the CommonName field of the server's X.509 certificate.
SNMPv3 with USM Options
These options are specific to using SNMPv3 with the original User-based Security Model (USM).
-3[MmKk] 0xHEXKEY
Sets the keys to be used for SNMPv3 transactions. These options allow you to set the master
authentication and encryption keys (-3m and -3M respectively) or set the localized authentication
and encryption keys (-3k and -3K respectively). SNMPv3 keys can be either passed in by hand using
these flags, or by the use of keys generated from passwords using the -A and -X flags discussed
below. For further details on SNMPv3 and its usage of keying information, see the Net-SNMP
tutorial web site ( http://www.Net-SNMP.org/tutorial-5/commands/ ). Overrides the
defAuthMasterKey (-3m), defPrivMasterKey (-3M), defAuthLocalizedKey (-3k) or defPrivLocalizedKey
(-3K) tokens, respectively, in the snmp.conf file, see snmp.conf(5).
-a authProtocol
Set the authentication protocol (MD5 or SHA) used for authenticated SNMPv3 messages. Overrides the
defAuthType token in the snmp.conf file.
-A authPassword
Set the authentication pass phrase used for authenticated SNMPv3 messages. Overrides the
defAuthPassphrase token in the snmp.conf file. It is insecure to specify pass phrases on the
command line, see snmp.conf(5).
-e engineID
Set the authoritative (security) engineID used for SNMPv3 REQUEST messages, given as a hexadecimal
string (optionally prefixed by "0x"). It is typically not necessary to specify this engine ID, as
it will usually be discovered automatically.
-E engineID
Set the context engineID used for SNMPv3 REQUEST messages scopedPdu, given as a hexadecimal
string. If not specified, this will default to the authoritative engineID.
-u secName
Set the securityName used for authenticated SNMPv3 messages. Overrides the defSecurityName token
in the snmp.conf file.
-x privProtocol
Set the privacy protocol (DES or AES) used for encrypted SNMPv3 messages. Overrides the
defPrivType token in the snmp.conf file. This option is only valid if the Net-SNMP software was
build to use OpenSSL.
-X privPassword
Set the privacy pass phrase used for encrypted SNMPv3 messages. Overrides the defPrivPassphrase
token in the snmp.conf file. It is insecure to specify pass phrases on the command line, see
snmp.conf(5).
-Z boots,time
Set the engineBoots and engineTime used for authenticated SNMPv3 messages. This will initialize
the local notion of the agents boots/time with an authenticated value stored in the LCD. It is
typically not necessary to specify this option, as these values will usually be discovered
automatically.
SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c Options
-c community
Set the community string for SNMPv1/v2c transactions. Overrides the defCommunity token in the
snmp.conf file.
AGENT SPECIFICATION
The string AGENT in the SYNOPSIS above specifies the remote SNMP entity with which to communicate. This
specification takes the form:
[<transport-specifier>:]<transport-address>
At its simplest, the AGENT specification may consist of a hostname, or an IPv4 address in the standard
"dotted quad" notation. In this case, communication will be attempted using UDP/IPv4 to port 161 of the
given host. Otherwise, the <transport-address> part of the specification is parsed according to the
following table:
<transport-specifier> <transport-address> format
udp hostname[:port] or IPv4-address[:port]
tcp hostname[:port] or IPv4-address[:port]
unix pathname
ipx [network]:node[/port]
aal5pvc or pvc [interface.][VPI.]VCI
udp6 or udpv6 or udpipv6 hostname[:port] or IPv6-address:port or
'['IPv6-address']'[:port]
tcp6 or tcpv6 or tcpipv6 hostname[:port] or IPv6-address:port or
'['IPv6-address']'[:port]
Note that <transport-specifier> strings are case-insensitive so that, for example, "tcp" and "TCP" are
equivalent. Here are some examples, along with their interpretation:
hostname:161 perform query using UDP/IPv4 datagrams to hostname on port 161. The ":161" is
redundant here since that is the default SNMP port in any case.
udp:hostname identical to the previous specification. The "udp:" is redundant here since
UDP/IPv4 is the default transport.
TCP:hostname:1161 connect to hostname on port 1161 using TCP/IPv4 and perform query over that
connection. udp6:hostname:10161 perform the query using UDP/IPv6 datagrams to
port 10161 on hostname (which will be looked up as an AAAA record).
UDP6:[fe80::2d0:b7ff:fe21:c6c0]
perform the query using UDP/IPv6 datagrams to port 161 at address
fe80::2d0:b7ff:fe21:c6c0.
tcpipv6:[::1]:1611 connect to port 1611 on the local host (::1 in IPv6 parlance) using TCP/IPv6 and
perform query over that connection.
tls:hostname:10161
dtls:hostname:10161 Connects using SNMP over DTLS or TLS as documented by the ISMS working group
(RFCs not yet published as of this date). This will require (and automatically
ensures) that the TSM security model is in use. You'll also need to set up trust
paths for the certificates presented by the server (see above for descriptions of
this).
ssh:hostname:22 Connects using SNMP over SSH as documented by the ISMS working group (RFCs not
yet published as of this date). This will require that the TSM security model is
in use (--defSecurityModel=tsm).
ipx::00D0B7AAE308 perform query using IPX datagrams to node number 00D0B7AAE308 on the default
network, and using the default IPX port of 36879 (900F hexadecimal), as suggested
in RFC 1906.
ipx:0AE43409:00D0B721C6C0/1161
perform query using IPX datagrams to port 1161 on node number 00D0B721C6C0 on
network number 0AE43409.
unix:/tmp/local-agent connect to the Unix domain socket /tmp/local-agent, and perform the query over
that connection.
/tmp/local-agent identical to the previous specification, since the Unix domain is the default
transport iff the first character of the <transport-address> is a '/'.
alias:myname perform a connection to the myname alias which needs to be defined in the
snmp.conf file using a line like " alias myname udp:127.0.0.1:9161 ". Any type
of transport definition can be used as the alias expansion parameter. Aliases
are particularly useful for using repeated complex transport strings.
AAL5PVC:100 perform the query using AAL5 PDUs sent on the permanent virtual circuit with
VPI=0 and VCI=100 (decimal) on the first ATM adapter in the machine.
PVC:1.10.32 perform the query using AAL5 PDUs sent on the permanent virtual circuit with
VPI=10 (decimal) and VCI=32 (decimal) on the second ATM adapter in the machine.
Note that "PVC" is a synonym for "AAL5PVC".
Note that not all the transport domains listed above will always be available; for instance, hosts with
no IPv6 support will not be able to use udp6 transport addresses, and attempts to do so will result in
the error "Unknown host". Likewise, since AAL5 PVC support is only currently available on Linux, it will
fail with the same error on other platforms.
MIB PARSING OPTIONS
The Net-SNMP MIB parser mostly adheres to the Structure of Management Information (SMI). As that
specification has changed through time, and in recognition of the (ahem) diversity in compliance
expressed in MIB files, additional options provide more flexibility in reading MIB files.
-Pc Toggles whether ASN.1 comments should extend to the end of the MIB source line. Strictly
speaking, a second appearance of "--" should terminate the comment, but this breaks some MIB
files. The default behaviour (to interpret comments correctly) can also be set with the
configuration token commentToEOL.
-Pd Disables the loading of MIB object DESCRIPTIONs when parsing MIB files. This reduces the amount
of memory used by the running application.
-Pe Toggles whether to show errors encountered when parsing MIB files. These include references to
IMPORTed modules and MIB objects that cannot be located in the MIB directory search list. The
default behaviour can also be set with the configuration token showMibErrors.
-PR If the same MIB object (parent name and sub-identifier) appears multiple times in the list of MIB
definitions loaded, use the last version to be read in. By default, the first version will be
used, and any duplicates discarded. This behaviour can also be set with the configuration token
mibReplaceWithLatest.
Such ordering is normally only relevant if there are two MIB files with conflicting object
definitions for the same OID (or different revisions of the same basic MIB object).
-Pu Toggles whether to allow the underline character in MIB object names and other symbols. Strictly
speaking, this is not valid SMI syntax, but some vendor MIB files define such names. The default
behaviour can also be set with the configuration token mibAllowUnderline.
-Pw Show various warning messages in parsing MIB files and building the overall OID tree. This can
also be set with the configuration directive mibWarningLevel 1
-PW Show some additional warning messages, mostly relating to parsing individual MIB objects. This
can also be set with the configuration directive mibWarningLevel 2
OUTPUT OPTIONS
The format of the output from SNMP commands can be controlled using various parameters of the -O flag.
The effects of these sub-options can be seen by comparison with the following default output (unless
otherwise specified):
$ snmpget -c public -v 1 localhost sysUpTime.0
SNMPv2-MIB::sysUpTime.0 = Timeticks: (14096763) 1 day, 15:09:27.63
-Oa Display string values as ASCII strings (unless there is a DISPLAY-HINT defined for the
corresponding MIB object). By default, the library attempts to determine whether the value is a
printable or binary string, and displays it accordingly.
This option does not affect objects that do have a Display Hint.
-Ob Display table indexes numerically, rather than trying to interpret the instance subidentifiers as
string or OID values:
$ snmpgetnext -c public -v 1 localhost vacmSecurityModel
SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB::vacmSecurityModel.0."wes" = xxx
$ snmpgetnext -c public -v 1 -Ob localhost vacmSecurityModel
SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB::vacmSecurityModel.0.3.119.101.115 = xxx
-Oe Removes the symbolic labels from enumeration values:
$ snmpget -c public -v 1 localhost ipForwarding.0
IP-MIB::ipForwarding.0 = INTEGER: forwarding(1)
$ snmpget -c public -v 1 -Oe localhost ipForwarding.0
IP-MIB::ipForwarding.0 = INTEGER: 1
-OE Modifies index strings to escape the quote characters:
$ snmpgetnext -c public -v 1 localhost vacmSecurityModel
SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB::vacmSecurityModel.0."wes" = xxx
$ snmpgetnext -c public -v 1 -OE localhost vacmSecurityModel
SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB::vacmSecurityModel.0.\"wes\" = xxx
This allows the output to be reused in shell commands.
-Of Include the full list of MIB objects when displaying an OID:
.iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.system.sysUpTime.0 =
Timeticks: (14096763) 1 day, 15:09:27.63
-On Displays the OID numerically:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0 = Timeticks: (14096763) 1 day, 15:09:27.63
-Oq Removes the equal sign and type information when displaying varbind values:
SNMPv2-MIB::sysUpTime.0 1:15:09:27.63
-OQ Removes the type information when displaying varbind values:
SNMPv2-MIB::sysUpTime.0 = 1:15:09:27.63
-Os Display the MIB object name (plus any instance or other subidentifiers):
sysUpTime.0 = Timeticks: (14096763) 1 day, 15:09:27.63
-OS Display the name of the MIB, as well as the object name:
SNMPv2-MIB::sysUpTime.0 = Timeticks: (14096763) 1 day, 15:09:27.63
This is the default OID output format.
-Ot Display TimeTicks values as raw numbers:
SNMPv2-MIB::sysUpTime.0 = 14096763
-OT If values are printed as Hex strings, display a printable version as well.
-Ou Display the OID in the traditional UCD-style (inherited from the original CMU code). That means
removing a series of "standard" prefixes from the OID, and displaying the remaining list of MIB
object names (plus any other subidentifiers):
system.sysUpTime.0 = Timeticks: (14096763) 1 day, 15:09:27.63
-OU Do not print the UNITS suffix at the end of the value.
-Ov Display the varbind value only, not the OID:
$ snmpget -c public -v 1 -Ov localhost ipForwarding.0
INTEGER: forwarding(1)
-Ox Display string values as Hex strings (unless there is a DISPLAY-HINT defined for the corresponding
MIB object). By default, the library attempts to determine whether the value is a printable or
binary string, and displays it accordingly.
This option does not affect objects that do have a Display Hint.
-OX Display table indexes in a more "program like" output, imitating a traditional array-style index
format:
$ snmpgetnext -c public -v 1 localhost ipv6RouteTable
IPv6-MIB::ipv6RouteIfIndex.63.254.1.0.255.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.64.1 = INTEGER: 2
$ snmpgetnext -c public -v 1 -OX localhost ipv6RouteTable
IPv6-MIB::ipv6RouteIfIndex[3ffe:100:ff00:0:0:0:0:0][64][1] = INTEGER: 2
Most of these options can also be configured via configuration tokens. See the snmp.conf(5) manual page
for details.
LOGGING OPTIONS
The mechanism and destination to use for logging of warning and error messages can be controlled by
passing various parameters to the -L flag.
-Le Log messages to the standard error stream.
-Lf FILE
Log messages to the specified file.
-Lo Log messages to the standard output stream.
-Ls FACILITY
Log messages via syslog, using the specified facility ('d' for LOG_DAEMON, 'u' for LOG_USER, or
'0'-'7' for LOG_LOCAL0 through LOG_LOCAL7).
There are also "upper case" versions of each of these options, which allow the corresponding logging
mechanism to be restricted to certain priorities of message. Using standard error logging as an example:
-LE pri
will log messages of priority 'pri' and above to standard error.
-LE p1-p2
will log messages with priority between 'p1' and 'p2' (inclusive) to standard error.
For -LF and -LS the priority specification comes before the file or facility token. The priorities
recognised are:
0 or ! for LOG_EMERG,
1 or a for LOG_ALERT,
2 or c for LOG_CRIT,
3 or e for LOG_ERR,
4 or w for LOG_WARNING,
5 or n for LOG_NOTICE,
6 or i for LOG_INFO, and
7 or d for LOG_DEBUG.
Normal output is (or will be!) logged at a priority level of LOG_NOTICE
INPUT OPTIONS
The interpretation of input object names and the values to be assigned can be controlled using various
parameters of the -I flag. The default behaviour will be described at the end of this section.
-Ib specifies that the given name should be regarded as a regular expression, to match (case-
insensitively) against object names in the MIB tree. The "best" match will be used - calculated
as the one that matches the closest to the beginning of the node name and the highest in the tree.
For example, the MIB object vacmSecurityModel could be matched by the expression vacmsecuritymodel
(full name, but different case), or vacm.*model (regexp pattern).
Note that '.' is a special character in regular expression patterns, so the expression cannot
specify instance subidentifiers or more than one object name. A "best match" expression will only
be applied against single MIB object names. For example, the expression sys*ontact.0 would not
match the instance sysContact.0 (although sys*ontact would match sysContact). Similarly,
specifying a MIB module name will not succeed (so SNMPv2-MIB::sys.*ontact would not match either).
-Ih disables the use of DISPLAY-HINT information when assigning values. This would then require
providing the raw value:
snmpset ... HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystemDate.0
x "07 D2 0C 0A 02 04 06 08"
instead of a formatted version:
snmpset ... HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystemDate.0
= 2002-12-10,2:4:6.8
-Ir disables checking table indexes and the value to be assigned against the relevant MIB definitions.
This will (hopefully) result in the remote agent reporting an invalid request, rather than
checking (and rejecting) this before it is sent to the remote agent.
Local checks are more efficient (and the diagnostics provided also tend to be more precise), but
disabling this behaviour is particularly useful when testing the remote agent.
-IR enables "random access" lookup of MIB names. Rather than providing a full OID path to the desired
MIB object (or qualifying this object with an explicit MIB module name), the MIB tree will be
searched for the matching object name. Thus .iso.org.dod.internet.mib-2.system.sysDescr.0 (or
SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0) can be specified simply as sysDescr.0.
Warning:
Since MIB object names are not globally unique, this approach may return a different MIB
object depending on which MIB files have been loaded.
The MIB-MODULE::objectName syntax has the advantage of uniquely identifying a particular MIB
object, as well as being slightly more efficient (and automatically loading the necessary MIB file
if necessary).
-Is SUFFIX
adds the specified suffix to each textual OID given on the command line. This can be used to
retrieve multiple objects from the same row of a table, by specifying a common index value.
-IS PREFIX
adds the specified prefix to each textual OID given on the command line. This can be used to
specify an explicit MIB module name for all objects being retrieved (or for incurably lazy
typists).
-Iu enables the traditional UCD-style approach to interpreting input OIDs. This assumes that OIDs are
rooted at the 'mib-2' point in the tree (unless they start with an explicit '.' or include a MIB
module name). So the sysDescr instance above would be referenced as system.sysDescr.0.
Object names specified with a leading '.' are always interpreted as "fully qualified" OIDs, listing the
sequence of MIB objects from the root of the MIB tree. Such objects and those qualified by an explicit
MIB module name are unaffected by the -Ib, -IR and -Iu flags.
Otherwise, if none of the above input options are specified, the default behaviour for a "relative" OID
is to try and interpret it as an (implicitly) fully qualified OID, then apply "random access" lookup
(-IR), followed by "best match" pattern matching (-Ib).
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
PREFIX The standard prefix for object identifiers (when using UCD-style output). Defaults to
.iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2
MIBS The list of MIBs to load. Defaults to SNMPv2-TCSNMPv2-MIB:IF-MIB:IP-MIBTCP-MIBUDP-MIB
SNMP-VACM-MIB. Overridden by the -m option.
MIBDIRS
The list of directories to search for MIBs. Defaults to /usr/share/snmp/mibs. Overridden by the
-M option.
FILES
/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
Agent configuration file. See snmpd.conf(5).
/etc/snmp/snmp.conf
~/.snmp/snmp.conf
Application configuration files. See snmp.conf(5).
SEE ALSO
snmpget(1), snmpgetnext(1), snmpset(1), snmpbulkget(1), snmpbulkwalk(1), snmpwalk(1), snmptable(1), snmpnetstat(1), snmpdelta(1), snmptrap(1), snmpinform(1), snmpusm(1), snmpstatus(1), snmptest(1), snmp.conf(5).