NAME

       seteuid, setegid - set effective user or group ID

SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <unistd.h>

       int seteuid(uid_t euid);
       int setegid(gid_t egid);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       seteuid(), setegid():
           _BSD_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600

DESCRIPTION

       seteuid()  sets  the  effective user ID of the calling process.  Unprivileged user processes may only set
       the effective user ID to the real user ID, the effective user ID or the saved set-user-ID.

       Precisely the same holds for setegid() with "group" instead of "user".

RETURN VALUE

       On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.

       Note: there are cases where seteuid() can fail even when the caller is UID 0;  it  is  a  grave  security
       error to omit checking for a failure return from seteuid().

ERRORS

       EINVAL The target user or group ID is not valid in this user namespace.

       EPERM  The  calling process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the CAP_SETUID capability in the case
              of seteuid(), or the CAP_SETGID capability in the case of setegid()) and euid (respectively, egid)
              is  not  the  real user (group) ID, the effective user (group) ID, or the saved set-user-ID (saved
              set-group-ID).

CONFORMING TO

       POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD.

NOTES

       Setting the effective user (group) ID to the saved set-user-ID (saved  set-group-ID)  is  possible  since
       Linux 1.1.37 (1.1.38).  On an arbitrary system one should check _POSIX_SAVED_IDS.

       Under  glibc  2.0  seteuid(euid)  is equivalent to setreuid(-1, euid) and hence may change the saved set-
       user-ID.  Under glibc 2.1 and later it is equivalent to setresuid(-1, euid, -1) and hence does not change
       the  saved  set-user-ID.   Analogous  remarks  hold for setegid(), with the difference that the change in
       implementation from setregid(-1, egid) to setresgid(-1, egid, -1) occurred in glibc 2.2 or 2.3 (depending
       on the hardware architecture).

       According  to  POSIX.1,  seteuid()  (setegid())  need  not permit euid (egid) to be the same value as the
       current effective user (group) ID, and some implementations do not permit this.

   C library/kernel differences
       On Linux, seteuid()  and  setegid()  are  implemented  as  library  functions  that  call,  respectively,
       setreuid(2) and setregid(2).

SEE ALSO

       geteuid(2), setresuid(2), setreuid(2), setuid(2), capabilities(7), credentials(7), user_namespaces(7)

COLOPHON

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