Provided by: gramps_5.1.2-1_all 
NAME
English -
gramps(1) 5.1.2 gramps(1)
NAME gramps - Genealogical Research and Analysis Management Programming Sys‐ tem.
SYNOPSIS
gramps [-? | --help] [--usage] [--version] [-l] [-L] [-u | --force-unlock] [-O |
--open= DATABASE [-f | --format= FORMAT] [-i | --import= FILE [-f | --format=
FORMAT]] [--remove= FAMILY_TREE_PATTERN] [-e | --export= FILE [-f | --format=
FORMAT]] [-a | --action= ACTION] [-p | --options= OPTION‐ STRING]] [FILE]
[--version]
DESCRIPTION
Gramps is a Free/OpenSource genealogy program. It is written in Python, using the
GTK+/GNOME interface. Gramps should seem familiar to anyone who has used other
genealogy programs before such as Family Tree Maker (TM), Personal Ancestral
Files (TM), or the GNU Geneweb. It supports importing of the ever popular GEDCOM
format which is used world wide by almost all other genealogy software.
OPTIONS
gramps FILE
When FILE is given (without any flags) as a family tree name or as a family
tree database directory, then it is opened and an interactive session is
started. If FILE is a file format under‐ stood by Gramps, an empty family
tree is created whose name is based on the FILE name and the data is
imported into it. The rest of the options is ignored. This way of launching
is suit‐ able for using gramps as a handler for genealogical data in e.g.
web browsers. This invocation can accept any data format native to gramps,
see below.
-f , --format= FORMAT
Explicitly specify format of FILE given by preceding -i , or -e option. If
the -f option is not given for any FILE , the format of that file is guessed
according to its extension or MIME-type.
Formats available for export are gramps-xml (guessed if FILE ends with
.gramps ), gedcom (guessed if FILE ends with .ged ), or any file export
available through the Gramps plugin system.
Formats available for import are gramps-xml , gedcom , gramps-pkg (guessed
if FILE ends with .gpkg ), and geneweb (guessed if FILE ends with .gw ).
Formats available for export are gramps-xml , gedcom , gramps-pkg , wft
(guessed if FILE ends with .wft ), geneweb.
-l Print a list of known family trees.
-L Print a detailed list of known family trees.
-u , --force-unlock
Unlock a locked database.
-O , --open= DATABASE
Open DATABASE which must be an existing database directory or existing
family tree name. If no action, import or export options are given on the
command line then an interactive ses‐ sion is started using that database.
-i , --import= FILE
Import data from FILE . If you haven't specified a database, then an empty
database is created for you called Family Tree x (where x is an incrementing
number).
When more than one input file is given, each has to be preceded by -i flag.
The files are imported in the specified order, i.e. -i FILE1 -i FILE2 and
-i FILE2 -i FILE1 might produce different gramps IDs in the resulting
database.
-e , --export= FILE
Export data into FILE . For gramps-xml , gedcom , wft , gramps-pkg , and
geneweb , the FILE is the name of the resulting file.
When more than one output file is given, each has to be preceded by -e flag.
The files are written one by one, in the specified order.
-a , --action= ACTION
Perform ACTION on the imported data. This is done after all imports are
successfully completed. Currently available actions are summary (same as
Reports->View->Summary), check (same as Tools->Database Processing->Check
and Repair), report (generates report), and tool (runs a plugin tool).
Both report and tool need the OPTIONSTRING supplied by the -p flag).
The OPTIONSTRING should satisfy the following conditions: It must not
contain any spaces. If some arguments need to include spaces, the string
should be enclosed with quotation marks, i.e., follow the shell syntax.
Option string is a list of pairs with name and value (separated by the
equality sign). The name and value pairs must be separated by commas.
Most of the report or tools options are specific for each report or tool.
However, there are some common options.
name=name This mandatory option determines which report or tool will be run.
If the supplied name does not correspond to any available report or tool,
an error message will be printed followed by the list of available reports
or tools (depending on the ACTION ).
show=all This will produce the list of names for all options available for a
given report or tool.
show=optionname This will print the description of the functionality
supplied by optionname, as well as what are the acceptable types and values
for this option.
Use the above options to find out everything about a given report.
When more than one output action is given, each has to be preceded by -a flag. The
actions are performed one by one, in the specified order.
-d , --debug= LOGGER_NAME
Enables debug logs for development and testing. Look at the source code for
details
--version
Prints the version number of gramps and then exits
Operation
If the first argument on the command line does not start with dash (i.e. no flag),
gramps will attempt to open the file with the name given by the first argument and
start interactive session, ignoring the rest of the command line arguments.
If the -O flag is given, then gramps will try opening the supplied database and
then work with that data, as instructed by the further command line parameters.
With or without the -O flag, there could be multiple imports, exports, and actions
specified further on the command line by using -i , -e , and -a flags.
The order of -i , -e , or -a options does not matter. The actual order always is:
all imports (if any) -> all actions (if any) -> all exports (if any). But opening
must always be first!
If no -O or -i option is given, gramps will launch its main window and start the
usual interactive session with the empty database, since there is no data to
process, anyway.
If no -e or -a options are given, gramps will launch its main window and start the
usual interactive session with the database resulted from all imports. This
database resides in the import_db.grdb under ~/.gramps/import directory.
The error encountered during import, export, or action, will be either dumped to
stdout (if these are exceptions handled by gramps) or to stderr (if these are not
handled). Use usual shell redirections of stdout and stderr to save messages and
errors in files.
EXAMPLES
To open an existing family tree and import an xml file into it, one may type:
gramps -O 'My Family Tree' -i ~/db3.gramps
The above changes the opened family tree, to do the same, but import both in a
temporary family tree and start an interactive session, one may type:
gramps -i 'My Family Tree' -i ~/db3.gramps
To import four databases (whose formats can be determined from their names) and
then check the resulting database for errors, one may type:
gramps -i file1.ged -i file2.tgz -i ~/db3.gramps -i file4.wft -a check
To explicitly specify the formats in the above example, append file‐ names with
appropriate -f options:
gramps -i file1.ged -f gedcom -i file2.tgz -f gramps-pkg -i ~/db3.gramps -f
gramps-xml -i file4.wft -f wft -a check
To record the database resulting from all imports, supply -e flag (use -f if the
filename does not allow gramps to guess the format):
gramps -i file1.ged -i file2.tgz -e ~/new-package -f gramps-pkg
To import three databases and start interactive gramps session with the result:
gramps -i file1.ged -i file2.tgz -i ~/db3.gramps
To run the Verify tool from the commandline and output the result to stdout:
gramps -O 'My Family Tree' -a tool -p name= verify
Finally, to start normal interactive session type:
gramps
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The program checks whether these environment variables are set:
LANG - describe, which language to use: Ex.: for polish language this variable
has to be set to pl_PL.UTF-8.
GRAMPSHOME - if set, force Gramps to use the specified directory to keep
program settings and databases there. By default, this variable is not set and
gramps assumes that the folder with all databases and pro‐ file settings should
be created within the user profile folder (described by environment variable
HOME for Linux or USERPROFILE for Windows 2000/XP).
CONCEPTS
Supports a python-based plugin system, allowing import and export writ‐ ers, report
generators, tools, and display filters to be added without modification of the
main program.
In addition to generating direct printer output, report generators also target
other systems, such as LibreOffice.org , AbiWord , HTML, or LaTeX to allow the
users to modify the format to suit their needs.
KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
FILES
${PREFIX}/bin/gramps
${PREFIX}/lib/python3/dist-packages/gramps/
${PREFIX}/share/
${HOME}/.gramps
AUTHORS
Donald Allingham <don@gramps-project.org> http://gramps-project.org/
This man page was originally written by: Brandon L. Griffith <brandon@debian.org>
for inclusion in the Debian GNU/Linux system.
This man page is currently maintained by: Gramps project <xxx@gramps-project.org>
DOCUMENTATION
The user documentation is available through standard web browser in the form of
Gramps Manual.
The developer documentation can be found on the
http://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php?title=Portal:Developers portal.
gramps(1) 5.1.2 gramps(1)
ENGLISH()