Provided by: nco_4.9.1-1build2_amd64 
NAME
ncwa - netCDF Weighted Averager
SYNTAX
ncwa [-3] [-4] [-5] [-6] [-7] [-A] [-a dim[,...]] [-B mask_cond] [-b] [--bfr
sz_byt][-C][-c][--cnk_byt sz_byt][--cnk_csh sz_byt][--cnk_dmn nm,sz_lmn] [--cnk_map map]
[--cnk_min sz_byt] [--cnk_plc plc] [--cnk_scl sz_lmn][-D dbg_lvl] [-d dim,[ min][,[ max]]]
[--dbl|flt] [-F] [--fl_fmt=fmt] [-G gpe_dsc] [-g grp[,...]] [--glb att_name= att_val]]
[-h] [--hdf] [--hdr_pad sz_byt][--hpss_try] [-I] [-L dfl_lvl][-l path] [-M val] [-m mask]
[-N] [--no_cll_msr] [--no_cll_mth] [--no_frm_trm] [--no_tmp_fl] [-O] [-o output-file] [-p
path] [--ppc var1[, var2[,...]]= prc]] [-R] [-r] [--ram_all] [-T mask_comp] [-t thr_nbr]
[--unn] [-v var[,...]] [-w weight] [-x] [-y op_typ] input-file output-file
DESCRIPTION
ncwa averages variables in a single file over arbitrary dimensions, with options to
specify weights, masks, and normalization. The default behavior of ncwa is to
arithmetically average every numerical variable over all dimensions and produce a scalar
result. To average variables over only a subset of their dimensions, specify these
dimensions in a comma-separated list following -a, e.g., -a time,lat,lon. As with all
arithmetic operators, the operation may be restricted to an arbitrary hypserslab by
employing the -d option ncwa also handles values matching the variable's _FillValue
attribute correctly. Moreover, ncwa understands how to manipulate user-specified weights,
masks, and normalization options. With these options, ncwa can compute sophisticated
averages (and integrals) from the command line.
mask and weight, if specified, are broadcast to conform to the variables being averaged.
The rank of variables is reduced by the number of dimensions which they are averaged over.
Thus arrays which are one dimensional in the input-file and are averaged by ncwa appear in
the output-file as scalars. This allows the user to infer which dimensions may have been
averaged. Note that that it is impossible for ncwa to make make a weight or mask of rank
W conform to a var of rank V if W > V. This situation often arises when coordinate
variables (which, by definition, are one dimensional) are weighted and averaged. ncwa
assumes you know this is impossible and so ncwa does not attempt to broadcast weight or
mask to conform to var in this case, nor does ncwa print a warning message telling you
this, because it is so common. Specifying dbg > 2 does cause ncwa to emit warnings in
these situations, however.
Non-coordinate variables are always masked and weighted if specified. Coordinate
variables, however, may be treated specially. By default, an averaged coordinate
variable, e.g., latitude, appears in output-file averaged the same way as any other
variable containing an averaged dimension. In other words, by default ncwa weights and
masks coordinate variables like all other variables. This design decision was intended to
be helpful but for some applications it may be preferable not to weight or mask coordinate
variables just like all other variables. Consider the following arguments to ncwa: “-a
latitude -w lat_wgt -d latitude,0.,90.” where lat_wgt is a weight in the latitude
dimension. Since, by default ncwa weights coordinate variables, the value of latitude in
the output-file depends on the weights in lat_wgt and is not likely to be 45.---the
midpoint latitude of the hyperslab. Option -I overrides this default behavior and causes
ncwa not to weight or mask coordinate variables. In the above case, this causes the value
of latitude in the output-file to be 45.---which is a somewhat appealing result. Thus, -I
specifies simple arithmetic averages for the coordinate variables. In the case of
latitude, -I specifies that you prefer to archive the central latitude of the hyperslab
over which variables were averaged rather than the area weighted centroid of the
hyperslab. Note that the default behavior of ( -I) changed on 1998/12/01---before this
date the default was not to weight or mask coordinate variables. The mathematical
definition of operations involving rank reduction is given above.
AUTHOR
NCO manual pages written by Charlie Zender and originally formatted by Brian Mays.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <http://sf.net/bugs/?group_id=3331>.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 1995-2018 Charlie Zender
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not
even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for NCO is maintained as a Texinfo manual called the NCO Users
Guide. Because NCO is mathematical in nature, the documentation includes TeX-intensive
portions not viewable on character-based displays. Hence the only complete and
authoritative versions of the NCO Users Guide are the PDF (recommended), DVI, and
Postscript versions at <http://nco.sf.net/nco.pdf>, <http://nco.sf.net/nco.dvi>, and
<http://nco.sf.net/nco.ps>, respectively. HTML and XML versions are available at
<http://nco.sf.net/nco.html> and <http://nco.sf.net/nco.xml>, respectively.
If the info and NCO programs are properly installed at your site, the command
info nco
should give you access to the complete manual, except for the TeX-intensive portions.
ncap(1), ncap2(1), ncatted(1), ncbo(1), ncclimo(1), nces(1), ncecat(1), ncflint(1),
ncks(1), nco(1), ncpdq(1), ncra(1), ncrcat(1), ncremap(1), ncrename(1), ncwa(1)
HOMEPAGE
The NCO homepage at <http://nco.sf.net> contains more information.
NCWA(1)