Provided by: mkvtoolnix_65.0.0-1_amd64 
НАЗВАНИЕ
mkvpropedit - Редактиране на свойствата на Matroska файлове без да се налага изцяло нов
remux
РЕЗЮМЕ
mkvpropedit [options] {source-filename} {actions}
ОПИСАНИЕ
This program analyses an existing Matroska file and modifies some of its properties. Then
it writes those modifications to the existing file. Among the properties that can be
changed are the segment information elements (e.g. the title) and the track headers (e.g.
the language code, 'default track' flag or the name).
Опции:
-l, --list-property-names
Lists all known and editable property names, their type (string, integer, boolean etc)
and a short description. The program exits afterwards. Therefore the source-filename
parameter does not have to be supplied.
-p, --parse-mode режим
Sets the parse mode. The parameter 'mode' can either be 'fast' (which is also the
default) or 'full'. The 'fast' mode does not parse the whole file but uses the meta
seek elements for locating the required elements of a source file. In 99% of all cases
this is enough. But for files that do not contain meta seek elements or which are
damaged the user might have to set the 'full' parse mode. A full scan of a file can
take a couple of minutes while a fast scan only takes seconds.
Actions that deal with track and segment info properties:
-e, --edit селектор
Sets the Matroska file section (segment information or a certain track's headers) that
all following add, set and delete actions operate on. This option can be used multiple
times in order to make modifications to more than one element.
By default mkvpropedit(1) will edit the segment information section.
See the section about edit selectors for a full description of the syntax.
-a, --add име=стойност
Adds a property name with the value value. The property will be added even if such a
property exists already. Note that most properties are unique and cannot occur more
than once.
-s, --set име=стойност
Sets all occurrences of the property name to the value value. If no such property
exists then it will be added.
-d, --delete име
Deletes all occurrences of the property name. Note that some properties are required
and cannot be deleted.
Actions that deal with tags and chapters:
-t, --tags селектор:име_на_файл
Add or replace tags in the file with the ones from filename or remove them if filename
is empty. mkvpropedit(1) reads the same XML tag format that mkvmerge(1) reads as
well.
The selector must be one of the words all, global or track. For all mkvpropedit(1)
will replace or remove all tags in a file. With global only global tags will be
replaced or removed.
With track mkvpropedit(1) will replace tags for a specific track. Additionally the
tags read from filename will be assigned to the same track. The track is specified in
the same way edit selectors are specified (see below), e.g. --tags
track:a1:new-audio-tags.xml.
--add-track-statistics-tags
Calculates statistics for all tracks in a file and adds new statistics tags for them.
If the file already contains such tags then they'll be updated.
--delete-track-statistics-tags
Deletes all existing track statistics tags from a file. If the file doesn't contain
track statistics tags then it won't be modified.
-c, --chapters име на файла
Add or replace chapters in the file with the ones from filename or remove them if
filename is empty. mkvpropedit(1) reads the same XML and simple chapter formats that
mkvmerge(1) reads as well.
Действия за боравене с прикачени файлове:
--add-attachment име на файл
Adds a new attachment from filename.
If the option --attachment-name has been used prior to this option then its value is
used as the new attachment's name. Otherwise it is derived from filename.
If the option --attachment-mime-type has been used prior to this option then its value
is used as the new attachment's MIME type. Otherwise it is auto-detected from the
content of filename.
If the option --attachment-description has been used prior to this option then its
value is used as the new attachment's description. Otherwise no description will be
set.
If the option --attachment-uid has been used prior to this option then its value is
used as the new attachment's UID. Otherwise a random UID will be generated
automatically.
--replace-attachment селектор:име_на_файл
Replaces one or more attachments that match selector with the file filename. If more
than one existing attachment matches selector then all of their contents will be
replaced by the content of filename.
The selector can have one of four forms. They're explained below in the section
attachment selectors.
If the option --attachment-name has been used prior to this option then its value is
set as the new name for each modified attachment. Otherwise the names aren't changed.
If the option --attachment-mime-type has been used prior to this option then its value
is set as the new MIME type for each modified attachment. Otherwise the MIME types
aren't changed.
If the option --attachment-description has been used prior to this option then its
value is set as the new description for each modified attachment. Otherwise the
descriptions aren't changed.
If the option --attachment-uid has been used prior to this option then its value is
set as the new UID for each modified attachment. Otherwise the UIDs aren't changed.
--update-attachment селектор
Sets the properties of one or more attachments that match selector. If more than one
existing attachment matches selector then all of their properties will be updated.
The selector can have one of four forms. They're explained below in the section
attachment selectors.
If the option --attachment-name has been used prior to this option then its value is
set as the new name for each modified attachment. Otherwise the names aren't changed.
If the option --attachment-mime-type has been used prior to this option then its value
is set as the new MIME type for each modified attachment. Otherwise the MIME types
aren't changed.
If the option --attachment-description has been used prior to this option then its
value is set as the new description for each modified attachment. Otherwise the
descriptions aren't changed.
If the option --attachment-uid has been used prior to this option then its value is
set as the new UID for each modified attachment. Otherwise the UIDs aren't changed.
--delete-attachment селектор
Deletes one or more attachments that match selector.
The selector can have one of four forms. They're explained below in the section
attachment selectors.
Options for attachment actions:
--attachment-name име
Sets the name to use for the following --add-attachment or --replace-attachment
operation.
--attachment-mime-type mime-тип
Sets the MIME type to use for the following --add-attachment or --replace-attachment
operation.
--attachment-description описание
Sets the description to use for the following --add-attachment or --replace-attachment
operation.
Други опции:
--disable-language-ietf
Normally when the user requests changes to the 'language' track header property,
mkvpropedit(1) will apply the same change to the new LanguageIETF track header element
in addition to the legacy Language element. If this option is used, the change is only
applied to the legacy Language element.
This option does not affect changes requested via the 'language-ietf' track header
property.
--command-line-charset набор-от-символи
Sets the character set to convert strings given on the command line from. It defaults
to the character set given by system's current locale.
--output-charset набор-от-символи
Sets the character set to which strings are converted that are to be output. It
defaults to the character set given by system's current locale.
-r, --redirect-output име на файла
Writes all messages to the file file-name instead of to the console. While this can be
done easily with output redirection there are cases in which this option is needed:
when the terminal reinterprets the output before writing it to a file. The character
set set with --output-charset is honored.
--ui-language код
Forces the translations for the language code to be used (e.g. 'de_DE' for the German
translations). Entering 'list' as the code will cause the program to output a list of
available translations.
--abort-on-warnings
Казва на програмата да прекрати работа непосредствено след появата на първото
предупреждение. Изходният код на програмата ще бъде 1.
--debug тема
Включи дебъгването за конкретна функция. Тази опция е полезна само за разработчици.
--engage функция
Включване на експериментални функции. Списък с наличните функции може да бъде поискан
с mkvpropedit --engage list. По принцип тези функции не са предназначени за използване
при нормални обстоятелства.
--gui-mode
Turns on GUI mode. In this mode specially-formatted lines may be output that can tell
a controlling GUI what's happening. These messages follow the format '#GUI#message'.
The message may be followed by key/value pairs as in
'#GUI#message#key1=value1#key2=value2...'. Neither the messages nor the keys are ever
translated and always output in English.
-v, --verbose
Be verbose and show all the important Matroska elements as they're read.
-h, --help
Покажи информацията за употребата и излез.
-V, --version
Покажи информация за версията и излез.
@файл-с-опции.json
Reads additional command line arguments from the file options-file. For a full
explanation on the supported formats for such files see the section called "Option
files" in the mkvmerge(1) man page.
СЕЛЕКТОРИ ЗА РЕДАКТИРАНЕ
The --edit option sets the Matroska file section (segment information or a certain track's
headers) that all following add, set and delete actions operate on. This stays valid until
the next --edit option is found. The argument to this option is called the edit selector.
By default mkvpropedit(1) will edit the segment information section.
Информация за сегмента
The segment information can be selected with one of these three words: 'info',
'segment_info' or 'segmentinfo'. It contains properties like the segment title or the
segment UID.
Track headers
Track headers can be selected with a slightly more complex selector. All variations start
with 'track:'. The track header properties include elements like the language code,
'default track' flag or the track's name.
track:n
If the parameter n is a number then the nth track will be selected. The track order is
the same that mkvmerge(1)'s --identify option outputs.
Броенето започва от 1.
track:tn
If the parameter starts with a single character t followed by a n then the nth track
of a specific track type will be selected. The track type parameter t must be one of
these four characters: 'a' for an audio track, 'b' for a button track, 's' for a
subtitle track and 'v' for a video track. The track order is the same that
mkvmerge(1)'s --identify option outputs.
Броенето започва от 1.
track:=uid
If the parameter starts with a '=' followed by a number uid, the track whose track UID
element equals the given uid will be selected. Track UIDs can be obtained with
mkvinfo(1).
track:@номер
If the parameter starts with a '@' followed by a number number, the track whose track
number element equals this number will be selected. Track numbers can be obtained with
mkvinfo(1).
Бележки
Due to the nature of the track edit selectors it is possible that several selectors
actually match the same track headers. In such cases all actions for those edit selectors
will be combined and executed in the order in which they're given on the command line.
СЕЛЕКТОРИ ЗА ПРИКАЧЕНИ ФАЙЛОВЕ
An attachment selector is used with the two actions --replace-attachment and
--delete-attachment. It can have one of the following four forms:
1. Selection by attachment ID. In this form the selector is simply a number, the
attachment's ID as output by mkvmerge(1)'s identification command.
2. Selection by attachment UID (unique ID). In this form the selector is the equal sign =
followed by a number, the attachment's unique ID as output by mkvmerge(1)'s verbose
identification command.
3. Selection by attachment name. In this form the selector is the literal word name:
followed by the existing attachment's name. If this selector is used with
--replace-attachment then colons within the name to match must be escaped as \c.
4. Selection by MIME type. In this form the selector is the literal word mime-type:
followed by the existing attachment's MIME type. If this selector is used with
--replace-attachment then colons within the MIME type to match must be escaped as \c.
ПРИМЕРИ
The following example edits a file called 'movie.mkv'. It sets the segment title and
modifies the language code of an audio and a subtitle track. Note that this example can be
shortened by leaving out the first --edit option because editing the segment information
element is the default for all options found before the first --edit option anyway.
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --edit info --set "title=Заглавие на филма" --edit track:a1 --set language=fre --edit track:a2 --set language=bul
The second example removes the 'default track flag' from the first subtitle track and sets
it for the second one. Note that mkvpropedit(1), unlike mkvmerge(1), does not set the
'default track flag' of other tracks to '0' if it is set to '1' for a different track
automatically.
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --edit track:s1 --set flag-default=0 --edit track:s2 --set flag-default=1
Replacing the tags for the second subtitle track in a file looks like this:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --tags track:s2:нови-тагове-за-субтитри.xml
Removing all tags requires leaving out the file name:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --tags all:
Replacing the chapters in a file looks like this:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --chapters нови-епизоди.xml
Removing all chapters requires leaving out the file name:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --chapters ''
Добавяне на шрифт (Arial.ttf) като прикачен файл:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --add-attachment Arial.ttf
Adding a font file (89719823.ttf) as an attachment and providing some information as it
really is just Arial:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --attachment-name Arial.ttf --attachment-description 'Шрифтът Arial като TrueType шрифт' --attachment-mime-type application/x-truetype-font --add-attachment 89719823.ttf
Replacing one attached font (Comic.ttf) file with another one (Arial.ttf):
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --attachment-name Arial.ttf --attachment-description 'Шрифтът Arial като TrueType шрифт' --replace-attachment name:Comic.ttf:Arial.ttf
Deleting the second attached file, whatever it may be:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --delete-attachment 2
Изтриване на всички прикачени шрифтове по MIME тип:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --delete-attachment mime-type:application/x-truetype-font
КОДОВЕ ЗА ИЗХОД
mkvpropedit(1) завършва с един от следните три изходни кода:
• 0 -- Този изходен код означава, че модифицирането е завършило успешно.
• 1 -- In this case mkvpropedit(1) has output at least one warning, but the modification
did continue. A warning is prefixed with the text 'Warning:'. Depending on the issues
involved the resulting files might be ok or not. The user is urged to check both the
warning and the resulting files.
• 2 -- This exit code is used after an error occurred. mkvpropedit(1) aborts right
after outputting the error message. Error messages range from wrong command line
arguments over read/write errors to broken files.
ТЕКСТОВИ ФАЙЛОВЕ И КОНВЕРТИРАНИЯ НА НАБОРИ ОТ СИМВОЛИ
For an in-depth discussion about how all tools in the MKVToolNix suite handle character
set conversions, input/output encoding, command line encoding and console encoding please
see the identically-named section in the mkvmerge(1) man page.
ПРОМЕНЛИВИ НА СРЕДАТА
mkvpropedit(1) използва променливите по подразбиране, определящи езиковата променлива на
системата (например LANG и от групата LC_*). Допълнителни променливи:
MKVPROPEDIT_DEBUG, MKVTOOLNIX_DEBUG and its short form MTX_DEBUG
Съдържанието се третира като все едно че е минато през --debug опцията.
MKVPROPEDIT_ENGAGE, MKVTOOLNIX_ENGAGE and its short form MTX_ENGAGE
Съдържанието се третира като все едно че е минато през --engage опцията.
ВИЖ СЪЩО
mkvmerge(1), mkvinfo(1), mkvextract(1), mkvtoolnix-gui(1)
УЕБСАЙТ
Най-новата версия винаги може да бъде намерена на началната страница на MKVToolNix[1].
АВТОР
Мориц Бънкас <moritz@bunkus.org>
Разработчик
ЗАБЕЛЕЖКИ
1. началната страница на MKVToolNix
https://mkvtoolnix.download/