Provided by: cvs_1.12.13+real-12ubuntu0.1_amd64 bug

NAME

       cvs - Concurrent Versions System support files

NOTE

       This  documentation  may  no  longer  be  up  to date.  Please consult the Cederqvist (CVS
       Manual) as specified in cvs(1).

SYNOPSIS

       $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/commitinfo,v

       $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/cvsignore,v

       $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/cvswrappers,v

       $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/editinfo,v

       $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/history

       $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/loginfo,v

       $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/modules,v

       $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/rcsinfo,v

       $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/taginfo,v

DESCRIPTION

       cvs is a system for  providing  source  control  to  hierarchical  collections  of  source
       directories.  Commands and procedures for using cvs are described in cvs(1).

       cvs manages source repositories, the directories containing master copies of the revision-
       controlled files, by copying particular revisions of the files to (and modifications  back
       from)  developers'  private  working  directories.   In  terms  of  file  structure,  each
       individual source repository is an immediate subdirectory of $CVSROOT.

       The files described here are supporting files; they do  not  have  to  exist  for  cvs  to
       operate, but they allow you to make cvs operation more flexible.

       You  can  use  the  `modules'  file  to  define  symbolic  names for collections of source
       maintained with cvs.  If there is no `modules' file, developers must specify complete path
       names  (absolute,  or  relative  to  $CVSROOT)  for the files they wish to manage with cvs
       commands.

       You can use the `commitinfo' file to define programs to execute whenever `cvs  commit'  is
       about  to execute.  These programs are used for ``pre-commit'' checking to verify that the
       modified, added, and removed files are really ready to be committed.  Some uses  for  this
       check  might  be to turn off a portion (or all) of the source repository from a particular
       person or group.  Or, perhaps, to verify that the changed  files  conform  to  the  site's
       standards for coding practice.

       You can use the `cvswrappers' file to record cvs wrapper commands to be used when checking
       files into and out of the  repository.   Wrappers  allow  the  file  or  directory  to  be
       processed  on  the  way  in  and out of CVS.  The intended uses are many, one possible use
       would be to reformat a C file before the file is checked in, so all of  the  code  in  the
       repository looks the same.

       You  can  use  the  `loginfo'  file  to define programs to execute after any commit, which
       writes a log entry for changes in the repository.  These logging programs might be used to
       append  the  log  message to a file.  Or send the log message through electronic mail to a
       group of developers.  Or, perhaps, post the log message to a particular newsgroup.

       You can use the  `taginfo'  file  to  define  programs  to  execute  after  any  tagorrtag
       operation.  These programs might be used to append a message to a file listing the new tag
       name and the programmer who created it, or  send  mail  to  a  group  of  developers,  or,
       perhaps, post a message to a particular newsgroup.

       You can use the `rcsinfo' file to define forms for log messages.

       You can use the `editinfo' file to define a program to execute for editing/validating `cvs
       commit' log entries.  This is most useful when used with a `rcsinfo' forms  specification,
       as  it  can  verify  that  the  proper  fields of the form have been filled in by the user
       committing the change.

       You can use the `cvsignore' file to specify the default list of  files  to  ignore  during
       update.

       You can use the `history' file to record the cvs commands that affect the repository.  The
       creation of this file enables history logging.

FILES

       modules
              The `modules' file records your definitions of  names  for  collections  of  source
              code.   cvs  will  use these definitions if you use cvs to check in a file with the
              right format to `$CVSROOT/CVSROOT/modules,v'.

              The `modules' file may contain blank lines and comments (lines beginning with  `#')
              as  well  as  module  definitions.  Long lines can be continued on the next line by
              specifying a backslash (``\'') as the last character on the line.

              A module definition is a single line of  the  `modules'  file,  in  either  of  two
              formats.   In  both  cases,  mname  represents  the  symbolic  module name, and the
              remainder of the line is its definition.

              mname -a aliases...
              This represents the simplest way of defining a module mname.  The  `-a'  flags  the
              definition  as  a  simple  alias:  cvs  will  treat  any use of mname (as a command
              argument) as if the list of names aliases had been specified instead.  aliases  may
              contain  either  other  module names or paths.  When you use paths in aliases, `cvs
              checkout' creates all intermediate directories in the working directory, just as if
              the path had been specified explicitly in the cvs arguments.

              mname [ options ] dir [ files... ] [ &module... ]

              In  the simplest case, this form of module definition reduces to `mname dir'.  This
              defines all the files in directory dir as module mname.  dir  is  a  relative  path
              (from  $CVSROOT)  to  a  directory of source in one of the source repositories.  In
              this case, on checkout, a single directory called mname is  created  as  a  working
              directory;  no intermediate directory levels are used by default, even if dir was a
              path involving several directory levels.

              By explicitly specifying files in the module definition after dir, you  can  select
              particular  files  from  directory  dir.   The  sample definition for modules is an
              example of a module defined with a single file from a particular  directory.   Here
              is another example:

              m4test  unsupported/gnu/m4 foreach.m4 forloop.m4

              With  this definition, executing `cvs checkout m4test' will create a single working
              directory `m4test' containing the two files listed, which both come from  a  common
              directory several levels deep in the cvs source repository.

              A  module  definition  can  refer  to  other  modules by including `&module' in its
              definition.  checkout creates a subdirectory for each such module, in your  working
              directory.
              New  in  cvs  1.3;  avoid  this  feature  if  sharing module definitions with older
              versions of cvs.

              Finally, you can use one or more of the following options in module definitions:

              `-d name', to name the working directory something other than the module name.
              New in cvs 1.3; avoid  this  feature  if  sharing  module  definitions  with  older
              versions of cvs.

              `-i  prog'  allows  you to specify a program prog to run whenever files in a module
              are committed.  prog runs with a single argument, the full pathname of the affected
              directory  in  a  source  repository.   The `commitinfo', `loginfo', and `editinfo'
              files provide other ways to call a program on commit.

              `-o prog' allows you to specify a program prog to run whenever files  in  a  module
              are checked out.  prog runs with a single argument, the module name.

              `-e  prog'  allows  you to specify a program prog to run whenever files in a module
              are exported.  prog runs with a single argument, the module name.

              `-t prog' allows you to specify a program prog to run whenever files  in  a  module
              are  tagged.   prog  runs with two arguments:  the module name and the symbolic tag
              specified to rtag.

              `-u prog' allows you to specify a program prog to  run  whenever  `cvs  update'  is
              executed  from the top-level directory of the checked-out module.  prog runs with a
              single argument, the full path to the source repository for this module.

       commitinfo, loginfo, rcsinfo, editinfo
              These files all specify programs to call at different points in  the  `cvs  commit'
              process.   They  have a common structure.  Each line is a pair of fields: a regular
              expression, separated by whitespace  from  a  filename  or  command-line  template.
              Whenever  one of the regular expression matches a directory name in the repository,
              the rest of the line is used.  If the line begins with a #  character,  the  entire
              line is considered a comment and is ignored.  Whitespace between the fields is also
              ignored.

              For `loginfo', the rest of the line is a command-line  template  to  execute.   The
              templates  can  include not only a program name, but whatever list of arguments you
              wish.  If you write `%s' somewhere on the argument  list,  cvs  supplies,  at  that
              point,  the  list  of files affected by the commit.  The first entry in the list is
              the relative path within the source repository where the change is being made.  The
              remaining  arguments  list  the files that are being modified, added, or removed by
              this commit invocation.

              For `taginfo', the rest of the line is a command-line  template  to  execute.   The
              arguments  passed  to the command are, in order, the tagname , operation (i.e.  add
              for `tag', mov for `tag -F', and del for `tag -d`), repository , and any  remaining
              are  pairs of filename revision .  A non-zero exit of the filter program will cause
              the tag to be aborted.

              For `commitinfo', the rest of the line is a command-line template to execute.   The
              template  can  include  not only a program name, but whatever list of arguments you
              wish.  The full path to the current source repository is appended to the  template,
              followed by the file names of any files involved in the commit (added, removed, and
              modified files).

              For `rcsinfo', the rest of the line is the full path  to  a  file  that  should  be
              loaded into the log message template.

              For  `editinfo',  the  rest of the line is a command-line template to execute.  The
              template can include not only a program name, but whatever list  of  arguments  you
              wish.   The  full  path to the current log message template file is appended to the
              template.

              You can use one of two special strings  instead  of  a  regular  expression:  `ALL'
              specifies  a  command  line  template  that  must always be executed, and `DEFAULT'
              specifies a command line template to use if no regular expression is a match.

              The `commitinfo'  file  contains  commands  to  execute  before  any  other  commit
              activity, to allow you to check any conditions that must be satisfied before commit
              can proceed.  The rest of the commit will execute only  if  all  selected  commands
              from this file exit with exit status 0.

              The  `rcsinfo'  file  allows  you  to  specify log templates for the commit logging
              session; you can use this to provide a form to edit when  filling  out  the  commit
              log.   The field after the regular expression, in this file, contains filenames (of
              files containing the logging forms) rather than command templates.

              The `editinfo' file allows you to execute a script before the  commit  starts,  but
              after the log information is recorded.  These "edit" scripts can verify information
              recorded in the log file.  If the edit script exits with a  non-zero  exit  status,
              the commit is aborted.

              The  `loginfo'  file contains commands to execute at the end of a commit.  The text
              specified as a commit log message  is  piped  through  the  command;  typical  uses
              include  sending  mail, filing an article in a newsgroup, or appending to a central
              file.

       cvsignore, .cvsignore
              The default list of files (or sh(1) file  name  patterns)  to  ignore  during  `cvs
              update'.   At  startup  time,  cvs  loads the compiled in default list of file name
              patterns   (see   cvs(1)).    Then   the   per-repository    list    included    in
              $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/cvsignore  is  loaded,  if  it  exists.  Then the per-user list is
              loaded  from  `$HOME/.cvsignore'.   Finally,  as   cvs   traverses   through   your
              directories,  it  will  load any per-directory `.cvsignore' files whenever it finds
              one.  These per-directory files are only  valid  for  exactly  the  directory  that
              contains them, not for any sub-directories.

       history
              Create this file in $CVSROOT/CVSROOT to enable history logging (see the description
              of `cvs history').

SEE ALSO

       cvs(1),

COPYING

       Copyright © 1992 Cygnus Support, Brian Berliner, and Jeff Polk

       Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual  provided  the
       copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies.

       Permission  is  granted  to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the
       conditions for verbatim copying, provided  that  the  entire  resulting  derived  work  is
       distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one.

       Permission  is  granted  to  copy  and distribute translations of this manual into another
       language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except  that  this  permission
       notice may be included in translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of
       in the original English.

                                         12 February 1992                                  cvs(5)