Ubuntu Manpage: lftp - Sophisticated file transfer program

Provided by: lftp_4.4.13-1ubuntu0.1_amd64

NAME

       lftp - Sophisticated file transfer program

SYNTAX

       lftp [-d] [-e cmd] [-p port] [-u user[,pass]] [site]
       lftp -f script_file
       lftp -c commands
       lftp --version
       lftp --help

VERSION

       This man page documents lftp version 4.4.12.

DESCRIPTION

lftp is a file transfer program that allows sophisticated ftp, http and other connections
to other hosts. If site is specified then lftp will connect to that site otherwise a
connection has to be established with the open command.

lftp can handle several file access methods - ftp, ftps, http, https, hftp, fish, sftp and
file (https and ftps are only available when lftp is compiled with GNU TLS or OpenSSL
library). You can specify the method to use in `open URL' command, e.g. `open
http://www.us.kernel.org/pub/linux'. hftp is ftp-over-http-proxy protocol. It can be used
automatically instead of ftp if ftp:proxy is set to `http://proxy[:port]'. Fish is a
protocol working over an ssh connection to a unix account. SFtp is a protocol implemented
in ssh2 as sftp subsystem.

Besides FTP-like protocols, lftp has support for BitTorrent protocol as `torrent' command.
Seeding is also supported.

Every operation in lftp is reliable, that is any non-fatal error is handled properly and
the operation is repeated. So if downloading breaks, it will be restarted from the point
automatically. Even if ftp server does not support REST command, lftp will try to retrieve
the file from the very beginning until the file is transferred completely.

lftp has shell-like command syntax allowing you to launch several commands in parallel in
background (&). It is also possible to group commands within () and execute them in
background. All background jobs are executed in the same single process. You can bring a
foreground job to background with ^Z (c-z) and back with command `wait' (or `fg' which is
alias to `wait'). To list running jobs, use command `jobs'. Some commands allow
redirecting their output (cat, ls, ...) to file or via pipe to external command. Commands
can be executed conditionally based on termination status of previous command (&&, ||).

If you exit lftp when some jobs are not finished yet, lftp will move itself to nohup mode
in background. The same happens when you have a real modem hangup or when you close an
xterm.

lftp has built-in mirror which can download or update a whole directory tree. There is
also reverse mirror (mirror -R) which uploads or updates a directory tree on server.
Mirror can also synchronize directories between two remote servers, using FXP if
available.

There is command `at' to launch a job at specified time in current context, command
`queue' to queue commands for sequential execution for current server, and much more.

On startup, lftp executes /etc/lftp.conf and then ~/.lftprc and ~/.lftp/rc. You can place
aliases and `set' commands there. Some people prefer to see full protocol debug, use
`debug' to turn the debug on. Use `debug 3' to see only greeting messages and error
messages.

lftp has a number of settable variables. You can use `set -a' to see all variables and
their values or `set -d' to see list of defaults. Variable names can be abbreviated and
prefix can be omitted unless the rest becomes ambiguous.

If lftp was compiled with OpenSSL (configure --with-openssl), then it includes software
developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)

Commands
! shell command

Launch shell or shell command.

!ls

To do a directory listing of the local host.

alias [name [value]]

Define or undefine alias name. If value is omitted, the alias is undefined, else it takes
the value value. If no argument is given the current aliases are listed.

alias dir ls -lF
alias less zmore

at time [ -- command ]

Wait until the given time and execute given (optional) command. See also at(1).

attach [PID]

Attach the terminal to specified backgrounded lftp process.

bookmark [subcommand]

The bookmark command controls bookmarks.

Site names can be used in the open command directly as-is or in any command that accepts
input URLs using the bm:site/path format.

add <name> [<loc>] add current place or given location to bookmarks and bind to
given name
del <name> remove bookmark with name
edit start editor on bookmarks file
import <type> import foreign bookmarks
list list bookmarks (default)

cache [subcommand]

The cache command controls local memory cache. The following subcommands are recognized:

stat print cache status (default)
on|off turn on/off caching
flush flush cache
size lim set memory limit, -1 means unlimited
expire Nx set cache expiration time to N seconds (x=s) minutes (x=m) hours (x=h) or
days (x=d)

cat files

cat outputs the remote file(s) to stdout. (See also more, zcat and zmore)

cd rdir

Change current remote directory. The previous remote directory is stored as `-'. You can
do `cd -' to change the directory back. The previous directory for each site is also
stored on disk, so you can do `open site; cd -' even after lftp restart.

chmod mode files

Change permission mask on remote files. The mode must be an octal number.

close [-a]

Close idle connections. By default only with the current server, use -a to close all idle
connections.

cls [OPTS] files...

`cls' tries to retrieve information about specified files or directories and outputs the
information according to format options. The difference between `ls' and `cls' is that
`ls' requests the server to format file listing, and `cls' formats it itself, after
retrieving all the needed information. See `help cls' for options.

command cmd args...

execute given command ignoring aliases.

debug [-o file] level|off

Switch debugging to level or turn it off. Use -o to redirect the debug output to a file.

echo [-n] string

guess what it does.

eval [-f format ] args...

without -f it just executes given arguments as a command. With -f, arguments are
transformed into a new command. The format can contain plain text and placeholders $0...$9
and $@, corresponding to the arguments.

exit [bg] [top] [kill] [code]

exit will exit from lftp or move to background if there are active jobs. If no job is
active, code is passed to operating system as lftp's termination status. If code is
omitted, the exit code of last command is used.

`exit bg' forces moving to background when cmd:move-background is false. `exit top' makes
top level `shell' (internal lftp command executor) terminate. `exit kill' kills all
numbered jobs before exiting. The options can be combined, e.g. `at 08:00 -- exit top
kill &' kills all jobs and makes lftp exit at specified time.

Alias for `wait'.

find [OPTS] directory...

List files in the directory (current directory by default) recursively. This can help
with servers lacking ls -R support. You can redirect output of this command. Options:

-d MD, --max-depth=MD specify maximum scan depth
-l, --list use long listing format

ftpcopy

Obsolete. Use one of the following instead:
get ftp://... -o ftp://...
get -O ftp://... file1 file2...
put ftp://...
mput ftp://.../*
mget -O ftp://... ftp://.../*
or other combinations to get FXP transfer (directly between two ftp servers). lftp would
fallback to plain copy (via client) if FXP transfer cannot be initiated or ftp:use-fxp is
false.

get [-E] [-a] [-c] [-e] [-O base] rfile [-o lfile] ...

Retrieve the remote file rfile and store it as the local file lfile. If -o is omitted,
the file is stored to local file named as base name of rfile. You can get multiple files
by specifying multiple instances of rfile (and -o lfile). Does not expand wildcards, use
mget for that.

-c continue, reget
-E delete source files after successful transfer
-e delete target file before the transfer
-a use ascii mode (binary is the default)
-O <base> specifies base directory or URL where files should be placed

Examples:
get README
get README -o debian.README
get README README.mirrors
get README -o debian.README README.mirrors -o debian.mirrors
get README -o ftp://some.host.org/debian.README
get README -o ftp://some.host.org/debian-dir/ (end slash is important)

get1 [OPTS] rfile

Transfer a single file. Options:

-o <lfile> destination file name (default - basename of rfile)
-c continue, reget
-E delete source files after successful transfer
-a use ascii mode (binary is the default)
--source-region=<from-to> transfer specified region of source file
--target-position=<pos> position in target file to write data at

glob [-d] [-a] [-f] command patterns

Glob given patterns containing metacharacters and pass result to given command. E.g.
``glob echo *''.

-f plain files (default)
-d directories
-a all types

help [cmd]

Print help for cmd or if no cmd was specified print a list of available commands.

jobs [-v] [job_no...]

List running jobs. -v means verbose, several -v can be specified. If job_no is specified,
only list a job with that number.

kill all|job_no

Delete specified job with job_no or all jobs. (For job_no see jobs)

lcd ldir

Change current local directory ldir. The previous local directory is stored as `-'. You
can do `lcd -' to change the directory back.

ln [-s] existing-file new-link

Make a hard/symbolic link to an existing file. Option -s selects creation of a symbolic
link.

local command

Run specified command with local directory file:// session instead of remote session.
Examples:
local pwd
local ls
local mirror /dir1 /dir2

lpwd

Print current working directory on local machine.

ls params

List remote files. You can redirect output of this command to file or via pipe to external
command. By default, ls output is cached, to see new listing use rels or cache flush.

mget [-c] [-d] [-a] [-E] [-O base] files

Gets selected files with expanded wildcards.

-c continue, reget.
-d create directories the same as file names and get the files into them
instead of current directory.
-E delete source files after successful transfer
-a use ascii mode (binary is the default)
-O <base> specifies base directory or URL where files should be placed

mirror [OPTS] [source [target]]

Mirror specified source directory to local target directory. If the target directory ends
with a slash (except the root), the source base name is appended to target directory name.
Source and/or target can be URLs pointing to directories.

-c, --continue continue a mirror job if possible
-e, --delete delete files not present at remote site
--delete-first delete old files before transferring new ones
--depth-first descend into subdirectories before transferring
files
-s, --allow-suid set suid/sgid bits according to remote site
--allow-chown try to set owner and group on files
--ascii use ascii mode transfers (implies --ignore-size)
--ignore-time ignore time when deciding whether to download
--ignore-size ignore size when deciding whether to download
--only-missing download only missing files
--only-existing download only files already existing at target
-n, --only-newer download only newer files (-c won't work)
--no-empty-dirs don't create empty directories (implies
--depth-first)
-r, --no-recursion don't go to subdirectories
--no-symlinks don't create symbolic links
-p, --no-perms don't set file permissions
--no-umask don't apply umask to file modes
-R, --reverse reverse mirror (put files)
-L, --dereference download symbolic links as files
-N, --newer-than=SPEC download only files newer than specified time
--older-than=SPEC download only files older than specified time
--size-range=RANGE download only files with size in specified range
-P, --parallel[=N] download N files in parallel
--use-pget[-n=N] use pget to transfer every single file
--on-change=CMD execute the command if anything has been changed
--loop repeat mirror until no changes found

-i RX, --include=RX include matching files
-x RX, --exclude=RX exclude matching files
-I GP, --include-glob=GP include matching files
-X GP, --exclude-glob=GP exclude matching files
-f FILE, --file=FILE mirror a single file or globbed group (e.g.
/path/to/*.txt)
-O DIR, --target-directory=DIR target base path or URL
-v, --verbose[=level] verbose operation
--log=FILE write lftp commands being executed to FILE
--script=FILE write lftp commands to FILE, but don't execute
them
--just-print, --dry-run same as --script=-
--use-cache use cached directory listings
--Remove-source-files remove files after transfer (use with caution)
-a same as --allow-chown --allow-suid --no-umask

When using -R, the source directory is local and the target is remote. If the target
directory is omitted, base name of the source directory is used. If both directories are
omitted, current local and remote directories are used. If the target directory ends with
a slash (except the root directory) then base name of the source directory is appended.

RX is an extended regular expression, just like in egrep(1).

GP is a glob pattern, e.g. `*.zip'.

Include and exclude options can be specified multiple times. It means that a file or
directory would be mirrored if it matches an include and does not match to excludes after
the include, or does not match anything and the first check is exclude. Directories are
matched with a slash appended.

Note that symbolic links are not created when uploading to remote server, because ftp
protocol cannot do it. To upload files the links refer to, use `mirror -RL' command (treat
symbolic links as files).

For options --newer-than and --older-than you can either specify a file or time
specification like that used by at(1) command, e.g. `now-7days' or `week ago'. If you
specify a file, then modification time of that file will be used.

Verbosity level can be selected using --verbose=level option or by several -v options,
e.g. -vvv. Levels are:
0 - no output (default)
1 - print actions
2 - +print not deleted file names (when -e is not specified)
3 - +print directory names which are mirrored

--only-newer turns off file size comparison and uploads/downloads only newer files even if
size is different. By default older files are transferred and replace newer ones.

You can mirror between two servers if you specify URLs instead of directories. FXP is
used automatically for transfers between ftp servers, if possible.

Some ftp servers hide dot-files by default (e.g. .htaccess), and show them only when LIST
command is used with -a option. In such case try to use `set ftp:list-options -a'.

mkdir [-p] dir(s)

Make remote directories. If -p is used, make all components of paths.

module module [ args ]

Load given module using dlopen(3) function. If module name does not contain a slash, it is
searched in directories specified by module:path variable. Arguments are passed to
module_init function. See README.modules for technical details.

more files

Same as `cat files | more'. if PAGER is set, it is used as filter. (See also cat, zcat
and zmore)

mput [-c] [-d] [-a] [-E] [-O base] files

Upload files with wildcard expansion. By default it uses the base name of local name as
remote one. This can be changed by `-d' option.

-c continue, reput
-d create directories the same as in file names and put the files into them
instead of current directory
-E delete source files after successful transfer (dangerous)
-a use ascii mode (binary is the default)
-O <base> specifies base directory or URL where files should be placed

mrm file(s)

Same as `glob rm'. Removes specified file(s) with wildcard expansion.

mv file1 file2

Rename file1 to file2.

nlist [args]

List remote file names

open [-e cmd] [-u user[,pass]] [-p port] host|url

Select an ftp server.

pget [OPTS] rfile [-o lfile]

Gets the specified file using several connections. This can speed up transfer, but loads
the net and server heavily impacting other users. Use only if you really have to transfer
the file ASAP. Options:

-c continue transfer. Requires lfile.lftp-pget-status file.
-n maxconn set maximum number of connections (default is taken from pget:default-n
setting)

put [-E] [-a] [-c] [-O base] lfile [-o rfile]

Upload lfile with remote name rfile. If -o omitted, the base name of lfile is used as
remote name. Does not expand wildcards, use mput for that.

-o <rfile> specifies remote file name (default - basename of lfile)
-c continue, reput. It requires permission to overwrite remote files
-E delete source files after successful transfer (dangerous)
-a use ascii mode (binary is the default)
-O <base> specifies base directory or URL where files should be placed

pwd [-p]

Print current remote URL. Use `-p' option to show password in the URL.

queue [-n num ] cmd

Add the given command to queue for sequential execution. Each site has its own queue. `-n'
adds the command before the given item in the queue. Don't try to queue `cd' or `lcd'
commands, it may confuse lftp. Instead do the cd/lcd before `queue' command, and it will
remember the place in which the command is to be done. It is possible to queue up an
already running job by `queue wait <jobno>', but the job will continue execution even if
it is not the first in queue.

`queue stop' will stop the queue, it will not execute any new commands, but already
running jobs will continue to run. You can use `queue stop' to create an empty stopped
queue. `queue start' will resume queue execution. When you exit lftp, it will start all
stopped queues automatically.

`queue' with no arguments will either create a stopped queue or print queue status.

queue --delete|-d [index or wildcard expression]

Delete one or more items from the queue. If no argument is given, the last entry in the
queue is deleted.

queue --move|-m <index or wildcard expression> [index]

Move the given items before the given queue index, or to the end if no destination is
given.

-q Be quiet.
-v Be verbose.
-Q Output in a format that can be used to re-queue. Useful with --delete.

Examples:
> get file &
[1] get file
> queue wait 1
> queue get another_file
> cd a_directory
> queue get yet_another_file

queue -d 3 Delete the third item in the queue.
queue -m 6 4 Move the sixth item in the queue before the fourth.
queue -m "get*zip" 1 Move all commands matching "get*zip" to the beginning of the
queue. (The order of the items is preserved.)
queue -d "get*zip" Delete all commands matching "get*zip".

quote cmd

For FTP - send the command uninterpreted. Use with caution - it can lead to unknown remote
state and thus will cause reconnect. You cannot be sure that any change of remote state
because of quoted command is solid - it can be reset by reconnect at any time.

For HTTP - specific to HTTP action. Syntax: ``quote <command> [<args>]''. Command may be
``set-cookie'' or ``post''.
open http://www.site.net
quote set-cookie "variable=value; othervar=othervalue"
set http:post-content-type application/x-www-form-urlencoded
quote post /cgi-bin/script.cgi "var=value&othervar=othervalue" > local_file

For FISH - send the command uninterpreted. This can be used to execute arbitrary commands
on server. The command must not take input or print ### at new line beginning. If it does,
the protocol will become out of sync.
open fish://server
quote find -name \*.zip

reget rfile [-o lfile]

Same as `get -c'.

rels [args]

Same as `ls', but ignores the cache.

renlist [args]

Same as `nlist', but ignores the cache.

repeat [OPTS] [[-d] delay] [command]

Repeat specified command with a delay between iterations. Default delay is one second,
default command is empty.

-c <count> maximum number of iterations
-d <delay> delay between iterations
--while-ok stop when command exits with non-zero code
--until-ok stop when command exits with zero code
--weak stop when lftp moves to background.

Examples:
repeat at tomorrow -- mirror
repeat 1d mirror

reput lfile [-o rfile]

Same as `put -c'.

rm [-r] [-f] files

Remove remote files. Does not expand wildcards, use mrm for that. -r is for recursive
directory remove. Be careful, if something goes wrong you can lose files. -f suppress
error messages.

rmdir dir(s)

Remove remote directories.

scache [session]

List cached sessions or switch to specified session.

set [var [val]]

Set variable to given value. If the value is omitted, unset the variable. Variable name
has format ``name/closure'', where closure can specify exact application of the setting.
See below for details. If set is called with no variable then only altered settings are
listed. It can be changed by options:

-a list all settings, including default values
-d list only default values, not necessary current ones

site site_cmd

Execute site command site_cmd and output the result. You can redirect its output.

sleep interval

Sleep given time interval and exit. Interval is in seconds by default, but can be suffixed
with 'm', 'h', 'd' for minutes, hours and days respectively. See also at.

slot [name]

Select specified slot or list all slots allocated. A slot is a connection to a server,
somewhat like a virtual console. You can create multiple slots connected to different
servers and switch between them. You can also use slot:name as a pseudo-URL evaluating to
that slot location.

Default readline binding allows quick switching between slots named 0-9 using Meta-0 -
Meta-9 keys (often you can use Alt instead of Meta).

source file
source -e command

Execute commands recorded in file file or returned by specified external command.
source ~/.lftp/rc
source -e echo help

suspend

Stop lftp process. Note that transfers will be also stopped until you continue the process
with shell's fg or bg commands.

torrent [OPTS] torrent-files...

Start BitTorrent process for the given torrent-files, which can be a local file, URL,
magnet link or plain info_hash written in hex. Local wildcards are expanded. Existing
files are first validated unless --force-valid option is given. Missing pieces are
downloaded. Files are stored in specified directory or current working directory by
default. Seeding continues until ratio reachs torrent:stop-on-ratio setting or time of
torrent:seed-max-time outs.

Options:

-O <directory> specifies base directory where files should be placed
--force-valid skip file validation (if you are sure they are ok).
--dht-bootstrap=<node> bootstrap DHT by sending a query to specified node. E.g.
dht.transmissionbt.com:6881. This option should be used
just once to fill local node cache.

user user [pass]
user URL [pass]

Use specified info for remote login. If you specify an URL with user name, the entered
password will be cached so that future URL references can use it.

version

Print lftp version.

wait [jobno]
wait all

Wait for specified job to terminate. If jobno is omitted, wait for last backgrounded job.

`wait all' waits for all jobs termination.

zcat files

Same as cat, but filter each file through zcat. (See also cat, more and zmore)

zmore files

Same as more, but filter each file through zcat. (See also cat, zcat and more)

Settings
On startup, lftp executes ~/.lftprc and ~/.lftp/rc. You can place aliases and `set'
commands there. Some people prefer to see full protocol debug, use `debug' to turn the
debug on.

There is also a system-wide startup file in /etc/lftp.conf. It can be in different
directory, see FILES section.

lftp has the following settable variables (you can also use `set -a' to see all variables
and their values):

bmk:save-passwords (boolean)
save plain text passwords in ~/.lftp/bookmarks on `bookmark add' command. Off by
default.

cache:cache-empty-listings (boolean)
When false, empty listings are not cached.

cache:enable (boolean)
When false, cache is disabled.

cache:expire (time interval)
Positive cache entries expire in this time interval.

cache:expire-negative (time interval)
Negative cache entries expire in this time interval.

cache:size (number)
Maximum cache size. When exceeded, oldest cache entries will be removed from cache.

cmd:at-exit (string)
the commands in string are executed before lftp exits or moves to background.

cmd:at-exit-bg (string)
the commands in string are executed before backgrounded lftp exits.

cmd:at-exit-fg (string)
the commands in string are executed before foreground lftp exits.

cmd:at-background (string)
the commands in string are executed before lftp moves to background.

cmd:at-terminate (string)
the commands in string are executed before lftp terminates (either backgrounded or
foreground).

cmd:at-finish (string)
the commands in string are executed once when all jobs are done.

cmd:at-queue-finish (string)
the commands in string are executed once when all jobs in a queue are done.

cmd:cls-completion-default (string)
default cls options for displaying completion choices. For example, to make
completion listings show file sizes, set cmd:cls-completion-default to `-s'.

cmd:cls-default (string)
default cls command options. They can be overridden by explicitly given options.

cmd:cls-exact-time (boolean)
when true, cls would try to get exact file modification time even if it means more
requests to the server.

cmd:csh-history (boolean)
enables csh-like history expansion.

cmd:default-protocol (string)
The value is used when `open' is used with just host name without protocol. Default
is `ftp'.

cmd:fail-exit (boolean)
if true, exit when an unconditional (without || and && at begin) command fails.

cmd:interactive (tri-boolean)
when true, lftp acts interactively, handles terminal signals and outputs some extra
messages. Default is auto and depends on stdin being a terminal.

cmd:long-running (seconds)
time of command execution, which is considered as `long' and a beep is done before
next prompt. 0 means off.

cmd:ls-default (string)
default ls argument

cmd:move-background (boolean)
when false, lftp refuses to go to background when exiting. To force it, use `exit
bg'.

cmd:move-background-detach (boolean)
when true (default), lftp detaches itself from the control terminal when moving to
background, it is possible to attach back using `attach' command; when false, lftp
tricks the shell to move lftp to background process group and continues to run,
then fg shell command brings lftp back to foreground unless it has done all jobs
and terminated.

cmd:prompt (string)
The prompt. lftp recognizes the following backslash-escaped special characters that
are decoded as follows:
\@ insert @ if current user is not default
\a an ASCII bell character (07)
\e an ASCII escape character (033)
\h the hostname you are connected to
\n newline
\s the name of the client (lftp)
\S current slot name
\u the username of the user you are logged in as
\U the URL of the remote site (e.g., ftp://g437.ub.gu.se/home/james/src/lftp)
\v the version of lftp (e.g., 2.0.3)
\w the current working directory at the remote site
\W the base name of the current working directory at the remote site
\nnn the character corresponding to the octal number nnn
\\ a backslash
\? skips next character if previous substitution was empty.
\[ begin a sequence of non-printing characters, which could be used to embed a
terminal control sequence into the prompt
\] end a sequence of non-printing characters

cmd:parallel (number)
Number of jobs run in parallel in non-interactive mode. For example, this may be
useful for scripts with multiple `get' commands. Note that setting this to a value
greater than 1 changes conditional execution behaviour, basically makes it
inconsistent.

cmd:queue-parallel (number)
Number of jobs run in parallel in a queue.

cmd:remote-completion (boolean)
a boolean to control whether or not lftp uses remote completion. When true, Tab key
guesses if the word being completed should be a remote file name. Meta-Tab does
remote completion always. So you can force remote completion with Meta-Tab when
cmd:remote-completion is false or when the guess is wrong.

cmd:save-cwd-history (boolean)
when true, lftp saves last CWD of each site to ~/.lftp/cwd_history, allowing to do
``cd -'' after lftp restart. Default is true.

cmd:save-rl-history (boolean)
when true, lftp saves readline history to ~/.lftp/rl_history on exit. Default is
true.

cmd:show-status (booleam)
when false, lftp does not show status line on terminal. Default is true.

cmd:set-term-status (boolean)
when true, lftp updates terminal status if supported (e.g. xterm). The closure for
this setting is the terminal type from TERM environment variable.

cmd:status-interval (timeinterval)
the time interval between status updates.

cmd:stifle-rl-history (number)
the number of lines to keep in readline history.

cmd:term-status (string)
the format string to use to display terminal status. The closure for this setting
is the terminal type from TERM environment variable. Default uses ``tsl'' and
``fsl'' termcap values.

The following escapes are supported:

\a bell
\e escape
\n new line
\s "lftp"
\v lftp version
\T the status string

cmd:time-style (string)
This setting is the default value for cls --time-style option.

cmd:trace (boolean)
when true, lftp prints the commands it executes (like sh -x).

cmd:verify-host (boolean)
if true, lftp resolves host name immediately in `open' command. It is also
possible to skip the check for a single `open' command if `&' is given, or if ^Z is
pressed during the check.

cmd:verify-path (boolean)
if true, lftp checks the path given in `cd' command. It is also possible to skip
the check for a single `cd' command if `&' is given, or if ^Z is pressed during the
check. Examples:
set cmd:verify-path/hftp://* false
cd directory &

cmd:verify-path-cached (boolean)
When false, `cd' to a directory known from cache as existent will succeed
immediately. Otherwise the verification will depend on cmd:verify-path setting.

color:use-color (tri-boolean)
when true, cls command and completion output colored file listings according to
color:dir-colors setting. When set to auto, colors are used when output is a
terminal.

color:dir-colors (string)
file listing color description. By default the value of LS_COLORS environment
variable is used. See dircolors(1).

dns:SRV-query (boolean)
query for SRV records and use them before gethostbyname. The SRV records are only
used if port is not explicitly specified. See RFC2052 for details.

dns:cache-enable (boolean)
enable DNS cache. If it is off, lftp resolves host name each time it reconnects.

dns:cache-expire (time interval)
time to live for DNS cache entries. It has format <number><unit>+, e.g. 1d12h30m5s
or just 36h. To disable expiration, set it to `inf' or `never'.

dns:cache-size (number)
maximum number of DNS cache entries.

dns:fatal-timeout (time interval)
limit the time for DNS queries. If DNS server is unavailable too long, lftp will
fail to resolve a given host name. Set to `never' to disable.

dns:order (list of protocol names)
sets the order of DNS queries. Default is ``inet6 inet'' which means first look up
address in inet6 family, then inet and use them in that order. To disable inet6
(AAAA) lookup, set this variable to ``inet''.

dns:use-fork (boolean)
if true, lftp will fork before resolving host address. Default is true.

dns:max-retries (number)
If zero, there is no limit on the number of times lftp will try to lookup an
address. If > 0, lftp will try only this number of times to look up an address of
each address family in dns:order.

file:charset (string)
local character set. It is set from current locale initially.

fish:charset (string)
the character set used by fish server in requests, replies and file listings.
Default is empty which means the same as local.

fish:connect-program (string)
the program to use for connecting to remote server. It should support `-l' option
for user name, `-p' for port number. Default is `ssh -a -x'. You can set it to
`rsh', for example.

fish:shell (string)
use specified shell on server side. Default is /bin/sh. On some systems, /bin/sh
exits when doing cd to a non-existent directory. lftp can handle that but it has to
reconnect. Set it to /bin/bash for such systems if bash is installed.

ftp:acct (string)
Send this string in ACCT command after login. The result is ignored. The closure
for this setting has format user@host.

ftp:anon-pass (string)
sets the password used for anonymous ftp access authentication. Default is
"lftp@".

ftp:anon-user (string)
sets the user name used for anonymous ftp access authentication. Default is
"anonymous".

ftp:auto-sync-mode (regex)
if first server message matches this regex, turn on sync mode for that host.

ftp:charset (string)
the character set used by ftp server in requests, replies and file listings.
Default is empty which means the same as local. This setting is only used when the
server does not support UTF8.

ftp:client (string)
the name of ftp client to send with CLNT command, if supported by server. If it is
empty, then no CLNT command will be sent.

ftp:bind-data-socket (boolean)
bind data socket to the interface of control connection (in passive mode). Default
is true, exception is the loopback interface.

ftp:fix-pasv-address (boolean)
if true, lftp will try to correct address returned by server for PASV command in
case when server address is in public network and PASV returns an address from a
private network. In this case lftp would substitute server address instead of the
one returned by PASV command, port number would not be changed. Default is true.

ftp:fxp-passive-source (boolean)
if true, lftp will try to set up source ftp server in passive mode first, otherwise
destination one. If first attempt fails, lftp tries to set them up the other way.
If the other disposition fails too, lftp falls back to plain copy. See also
ftp:use-fxp.

ftp:home (string)
Initial directory. Default is empty string which means auto. Set this to `/' if you
don't like the look of %2F in ftp URLs. The closure for this setting has format
user@host.

ftp:ignore-pasv-address (boolean)
If true, lftp uses control connection address instead of the one returned in PASV
reply for data connection. This can be useful for broken NATs. Default is false.

ftp:list-empty-ok (boolean)
if set to false, empty lists from LIST command will be treated as incorrect, and
another method (NLST) will be used.

ftp:list-options (string)
sets options which are always appended to LIST command. It can be useful to set
this to `-a' if server does not show dot (hidden) files by default. Default is
empty.

ftp:nop-interval (seconds)
delay between NOOP commands when downloading tail of a file. This is useful for ftp
servers which send "Transfer complete" message before flushing data transfer. In
such cases NOOP commands can prevent connection timeout.

ftp:passive-mode (boolean)
sets passive ftp mode. This can be useful if you are behind a firewall or a dumb
masquerading router. In passive mode lftp uses PASV command, not the PORT command
which is used in active mode. In passive mode lftp itself makes the data connection
to the server; in active mode the server connects to lftp for data transfer.
Passive mode is the default.

ftp:port-ipv4 (ipv4 address)
specifies an IPv4 address to send with PORT command. Default is empty which means
to send the address of local end of control connection.

ftp:port-range (from-to)
allowed port range for active mode. Format is min-max, or `full' or `any' to
indicate any port. Default is `full'.

ftp:prefer-epsv (boolean)
use EPSV as preferred passive mode. Default is `false'.

ftp:proxy (URL)
specifies ftp proxy to use. To disable proxy set this to empty string. Note that
it is an ftp proxy which uses ftp protocol, not ftp over http. Default value is
taken from environment variable ftp_proxy if it starts with ``ftp://''. If your ftp
proxy requires authentication, specify user name and password in the URL. If
ftp:proxy starts with http:// then hftp protocol (ftp over http proxy) is used
instead of ftp automatically.

ftp:proxy-auth-type (string)
When set to ``joined'', lftp sends ``user@proxy_user@ftp.example.org'' as user name
to proxy, and ``password@proxy_password'' as password.

When set to ``joined-acct'', lftp sends ``user@ftp.example.org proxy_user'' (with
space) as user name to proxy. The site password is sent as usual and the proxy
password is expected in the following ACCT command.

When set to ``open'', lftp first sends proxy user and proxy password and then
``OPEN ftp.example.org'' followed by ``USER user''. The site password is then sent
as usual.

When set to ``user'' (default), lftp first sends proxy user and proxy password and
then ``user@ftp.example.org'' as user name. The site password is then sent as
usual.

When set to ``proxy-user@host'', lftp first sends ``USER
proxy_user@ftp.example.org'', then proxy password. The site user and password are
then sent as usual.

ftp:rest-list (boolean)
allow usage of REST command before LIST command. This might be useful for large
directories, but some ftp servers silently ignore REST before LIST.

ftp:rest-stor (boolean)
if false, lftp will not try to use REST before STOR. This can be useful for some
buggy servers which corrupt (fill with zeros) the file if REST followed by STOR is
used.

ftp:retry-530 (regex)
Retry on server reply 530 for PASS command if text matches this regular expression.
This setting should be useful to distinguish between overloaded server (temporary
condition) and incorrect password (permanent condition).

ftp:retry-530-anonymous (regex)
Additional regular expression for anonymous login, like ftp:retry-530.

ftp:site-group (string)
Send this string in SITE GROUP command after login. The result is ignored. The
closure for this setting has format user@host.

ftp:skey-allow (boolean)
allow sending skey/opie reply if server appears to support it. On by default.

ftp:skey-force (boolean)
do not send plain text password over the network, use skey/opie instead. If
skey/opie is not available, assume failed login. Off by default.

ftp:ssl-allow (boolean)
if true, try to negotiate SSL connection with ftp server for non-anonymous access.
Default is true. This and other ssl settings are only available if lftp was
compiled with an ssl/tls library.

ftp:ssl-auth (string)
the argument for AUTH command, can be one of SSL, TLS, TLS-P, TLS-C. See RFC4217
for explanations. By default TLS or SSL will be used, depending on FEAT reply.

ftp:ssl-data-use-keys (boolean)
if true, lftp loads ssl:key-file for protected data connection too. When false, it
does not, and the server can match data and control connections by session ID.
Default is true.

ftp:ssl-force (boolean)
if true, refuse to send password in clear when server does not support SSL.
Default is false.

ftp:ssl-protect-data (boolean)
if true, request ssl connection for data transfers. This is cpu-intensive but
provides privacy. Default is false.

ftp:ssl-protect-fxp (boolean)
if true, request ssl connection for data transfer between two ftp servers in FXP
mode. CPSV or SSCN command will be used in that case. If ssl connection fails for
some reason, lftp would try unprotected FXP transfer unless ftp:ssl-force is set
for any of the two servers. Default is false.

ftp:ssl-protect-list (boolean)
if true, request ssl connection for file list transfers. Default is true.

ftp:ssl-use-ccc (boolean)
if true, lftp would issue CCC command after logon, thus disable ssl protection
layer on control connection.

ftp:stat-interval (time interval)
interval between STAT commands. Default is 1 second.

ftp:strict-multiline (boolean)
when true, lftp strictly checks for multiline reply format (expects it to end with
the same code as it started with). When false, this check is relaxed.

ftp:sync-mode (boolean)
if true, lftp will send one command at a time and wait for response. This might be
useful if you are using a buggy ftp server or router. When it is off, lftp sends a
pack of commands and waits for responses - it speeds up operation when round trip
time is significant. Unfortunately it does not work with all ftp servers and some
routers have troubles with it, so it is on by default.

ftp:timezone (string)
Assume this timezone for time in listings returned by LIST command. This setting
can be GMT offset [+|-]HH[:MM[:SS]] or any valid TZ value (e.g. Europe/Moscow or
MSK-3MSD,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3). The default is GMT. Set it to an empty value to assume
local timezone specified by environment variable TZ.

ftp:trust-feat (string)
When true, assume that FEAT returned data are correct and don't use common protocol
extensions like SIZE, MDTM, REST if they are not listed. Default is false.

ftp:use-abor (boolean)
if false, lftp does not send ABOR command but closes data connection immediately.

ftp:use-allo (boolean)
when true (default), lftp sends ALLO command before uploading a file.

ftp:use-feat (boolean)
when true (default), lftp uses FEAT command to determine extended features of ftp
server.

ftp:use-fxp (boolean)
if true, lftp will try to set up direct connection between two ftp servers.

ftp:use-hftp (boolean)
when ftp:proxy points to an http proxy, this setting selects hftp method (GET,
HEAD) when true, and CONNECT method when false. Default is true.

ftp:use-ip-tos (boolean)
when true, lftp uses IPTOS_LOWDELAY for control connection and IPTOS_THROUGHPUT for
data connections.

ftp:lang (boolean)
the language selected with LANG command, if supported as indicated by FEAT
response. Default is empty which means server default.

ftp:use-mdtm (boolean)
when true (default), lftp uses MDTM command to determine file modification time.

ftp:use-mdtm-overloaded (boolean)
when true, lftp uses two argument MDTM command to set file modification time on
uploaded files. Default is false.

ftp:use-site-idle (boolean)
when true, lftp sends `SITE IDLE' command with net:idle argument. Default is false.

ftp:use-site-utime (boolean)
when true, lftp sends 5-argument `SITE UTIME' command to set file modification time
on uploaded files. Default is true.

ftp:use-site-utime2 (boolean)
when true, lftp sends 2-argument `SITE UTIME' command to set file modification time
on uploaded files. Default is true. If 5-argument `SITE UTIME' is also enabled,
2-argument command is tried first.

ftp:use-size (boolean)
when true (default), lftp uses SIZE command to determine file size.

ftp:use-stat (boolean)
if true, lftp sends STAT command in FXP mode transfer to know how much data has
been transferred. See also ftp:stat-interval. Default is true.

ftp:use-stat-for-list (boolean)
when true, lftp uses STAT instead of LIST command. By default `.' is used as STAT
argument. Using STAT, lftp avoids creating data connection for directory listing.
Some servers require special options for STAT, use ftp:list-options to specify them
(e.g. -la).

ftp:use-telnet-iac (boolean)
when true (default), lftp uses TELNET IAC command and follows TELNET protocol as
specified in RFC959. When false, it does not follow TELNET protocol and thus does
not double 255 (0xFF, 0377) character and does not prefix ABOR and STAT commands
with TELNET IP+SYNCH signal.

ftp:use-tvfs (tri-boolean)
When set to auto, usage of TVFS feature depends on FEAT server reply. Otherwise
this setting tells whether use it or not. In short, if a server supports TVFS
feature then it uses unix-like paths.

ftp:use-utf8 (boolean)
if true, lftp sends `OPTS UTF8 ON' to the server to activate UTF-8 encoding (if
supported). Disable it if the file names have a different encoding and the server
has a trouble with it.

ftp:use-quit (boolean)
if true, lftp sends QUIT before disconnecting from ftp server. Default is true.

ftp:verify-address (boolean)
verify that data connection comes from the network address of control connection
peer. This can possibly prevent data connection spoofing which can lead to data
corruption. Unfortunately, this can fail for certain ftp servers with several
network interfaces, when they do not set outgoing address on data socket, so it is
disabled by default.

ftp:verify-port (boolean)
verify that data connection has port 20 (ftp-data) on its remote end. This can
possibly prevent data connection spoofing by users of remote host. Unfortunately,
too many windows and even unix ftp servers forget to set proper port on data
connection, thus this check is off by default.

ftp:web-mode (boolean)
disconnect after closing data connection. This can be useful for totally broken ftp
servers. Default is false.

ftps:initial-prot (string)
specifies initial PROT setting for FTPS connections. Should be one of: C, S, E, P,
or empty. Default is empty which means unknown, so that lftp will use PROT command
unconditionally. If PROT command turns out to be unsupported, then Clear mode would
be assumed.

hftp:cache (boolean)
allow server/proxy side caching for ftp-over-http protocol.

hftp:cache-control (string)
specify corresponding HTTP request header.

hftp:proxy (URL)
specifies http proxy for ftp-over-http protocol (hftp). The protocol hftp cannot
work without a http proxy, obviously. Default value is taken from environment
variable ftp_proxy if it starts with ``http://'', otherwise from environment
variable http_proxy. If your ftp proxy requires authentication, specify user name
and password in the URL.

hftp:use-allprop (boolean)
if true, lftp will send `<allprop/>' request body in `PROPFIND' requests, otherwise
it will send an empty request body.

hftp:use-authorization (boolean)
if set to off, lftp will send password as part of URL to the proxy. This may be
required for some proxies (e.g. M-soft). Default is on, and lftp will send password
as part of Authorization header.

hftp:use-head (boolean)
if set to off, lftp will try to use `GET' instead of `HEAD' for hftp protocol.
While this is slower, it may allow lftp to work with some proxies which don't
understand or mishandle ``HEAD ftp://'' requests.

hftp:use-mkcol (boolean)
if set to off, lftp will try to use `PUT' instead of `MKCOL' to create directories
with hftp protocol. Default is off.

hftp:use-propfind (boolean)
if set to off, lftp will not try to use `PROPFIND' to get directory contents with
hftp protocol and use `GET' instead. Default is off.

hftp:use-type (boolean)
If set to off, lftp won't try to append `;type=' to URLs passed to proxy. Some
broken proxies don't handle it correctly. Default is on.

http:accept, http:accept-charset, http:accept-language (string)
specify corresponding HTTP request headers.

http:authorization (string)
the authorization to use by default, when no user is specified. The format is
``user:password''. Default is empty which means no authorization.

http:cache (boolean)
allow server/proxy side caching.

http:cache-control (string)
specify corresponding HTTP request header.

http:cookie (string)
send this cookie to server. A closure is useful here:
set cookie/www.somehost.com "param=value"

http:post-content-type (string)
specifies value of Content-Type http request header for POST method. Default is
``application/x-www-form-urlencoded''.

http:proxy (URL)
specifies http proxy. It is used when lftp works over http protocol. Default value
is taken from environment variable http_proxy. If your proxy requires
authentication, specify user name and password in the URL.

http:put-method (PUT or POST)
specifies which http method to use on put.

http:put-content-type (string)
specifies value of Content-Type http request header for PUT method.

http:referer (string)
specifies value for Referer http request header. Single dot `.' expands to current
directory URL. Default is `.'. Set to empty string to disable Referer header.

http:set-cookies (boolean)
if true, lftp modifies http:cookie variables when Set-Cookie header is received.

http:use-allprop (boolean)
if true, lftp will send `<allprop/>' request body in `PROPFIND' requests, otherwise
it will send an empty request body.

http:use-mkcol (boolean)
if set to off, lftp will try to use `PUT' instead of `MKCOL' to create directories
with http protocol. Default is on.

http:use-propfind (boolean)
if set to off, lftp will not try to use `PROPFIND' to get directory contents with
http protocol and use `GET' instead. Default is on.

http:user-agent (string)
the string lftp sends in User-Agent header of HTTP request.

https:proxy (string)
specifies https proxy. Default value is taken from environment variable
https_proxy.

mirror:dereference (boolean)
when true, mirror will dereference symbolic links by default. You can override it
by --no-dereference option. Default if false.

mirror:exclude-regex (regex)
specifies default exclusion pattern. You can override it by --include option.

mirror:include-regex (regex)
specifies default inclusion pattern. It is used just after mirror:exclude-regex is
applied. It is never used if mirror:exclude-regex is empty.

mirror:no-empty-dirs (boolean)
when true, mirror doesn't create empty directories (like --no-empty-dirs option).

mirror:order (list of patterns)
specifies order of file transfers. E.g. setting this to "*.sfv *.sum" makes mirror
to transfer files matching *.sfv first, then ones matching *.sum and then all other
files. To process directories after other files, add "*/" to end of pattern list.

mirror:parallel-directories (boolean)
if true, mirror will start processing of several directories in parallel when it is
in parallel mode. Otherwise, it will transfer files from a single directory before
moving to other directories.

mirror:parallel-transfer-count (number)
specifies number of parallel transfers mirror is allowed to start. Default is 1.
You can override it with --parallel option.

mirror:set-permissions (boolean)
When set to off, mirror won't try to copy file and directory permissions. You can
override it by --perms option. Default is on.

mirror:skip-noaccess (boolean)
when true, mirror does not try to download files which are obviously inaccessible
by the permission mask. Default is false.

mirror:use-pget-n (number)
specifies -n option for pget command used to transfer every single file under
mirror. Default is 1 which disables pget.

module:path (string)
colon separated list of directories to look for modules. Can be initialized by
environment variable LFTP_MODULE_PATH. Default is `PKGLIBDIR/VERSION:PKGLIBDIR'.

net:connection-limit (number)
maximum number of concurrent connections to the same site. 0 means unlimited.

net:connection-takeover (boolean)
if true, foreground connections have priority over background ones and can
interrupt background transfers to complete a foreground operation.

net:idle (time interval)
disconnect from server after this idle time. Default is 3 minutes.

net:limit-rate (bytes per second)
limit transfer rate on data connection. 0 means unlimited. You can specify two
numbers separated by colon to limit download and upload rate separately. Suffixes
are supported, e.g. 100K means 102400.

net:limit-max (bytes)
limit accumulating of unused limit-rate. 0 means twice of limit-rate.

net:limit-total-rate (bytes per second)
limit transfer rate of all connections in sum. 0 means unlimited. You can specify
two numbers separated by colon to limit download and upload rate separately. Note
that sockets have receive buffers on them, this can lead to network link load
higher than this rate limit just after transfer beginning. You can try to set
net:socket-buffer to relatively small value to avoid this.

net:limit-total-max (bytes)
limit accumulating of unused limit-total-rate. 0 means twice of limit-total-rate.

net:max-retries (number)
the maximum number of sequential tries of an operation without success. 0 means
unlimited. 1 means no retries.

net:no-proxy (string)
contains comma separated list of domains for which proxy should not be used.
Default is taken from environment variable no_proxy.

net:persist-retries (number)
ignore this number of hard errors. Useful to login to buggy ftp servers which reply
5xx when there is too many users.

net:reconnect-interval-base (seconds)
sets the base minimal time between reconnects. Actual interval depends on
net:reconnect-interval-multiplier and number of attempts to perform an operation.

net:reconnect-interval-max (seconds)
sets maximum reconnect interval. When current interval after multiplication by
net:reconnect-interval-multiplier reachs this value (or exceeds it), it is reset
back to net:reconnect-interval-base.

net:reconnect-interval-multiplier (real number)
sets multiplier by which base interval is multiplied each time new attempt to
perform an operation fails. When the interval reachs maximum, it is reset to base
value. See net:reconnect-interval-base and net:reconnect-interval-max.

net:socket-bind-ipv4 (ipv4 address)
bind all IPv4 sockets to specified address. This can be useful to select a specific
network interface to use. Default is empty which means not to bind IPv4 sockets,
operating system will choose an address automatically using routing table.

net:socket-bind-ipv6 (ipv6 address)
the same for IPv6 sockets.

net:socket-buffer (bytes)
use given size for SO_SNDBUF and SO_RCVBUF socket options. 0 means system default.

net:socket-maxseg (bytes)
use given size for TCP_MAXSEG socket option. Not all operating systems support this
option, but linux does.

net:timeout (time interval)
sets the network protocol timeout.

pget:default-n (number)
default number of chunks to split the file to in pget.

pget:save-status (time interval)
save pget transfer status this often. Set to `never' to disable saving of the
status file. The status is saved to a file with suffix .lftp-pget-status.

sftp:charset (string)
the character set used by sftp server in file names and file listings. Default is
empty which means the same as local. This setting is only used for sftp protocol
version prior to 4. Version 4 and later always use UTF-8.

sftp:connect-program (string)
the program to use for connecting to remote server. It should support `-l' option
for user name, `-p' for port number. Default is `ssh -a -x'. You can set it to
`rsh', for example.

sftp:max-packets-in-flight (number)
The maximum number of unreplied packets in flight. If round trip time is
significant, you should increase this and size-read/size-write. Default is 16.

sftp:protocol-version (number)
The protocol number to negotiate. Default is 4. The actual protocol version used
depends on server.

sftp:server-program (string)
The server program implementing SFTP protocol. If it does not contain a slash `/',
it is considered a ssh2 subsystem and -s option is used when starting connect-
program. Default is `sftp'. You can use rsh as transport level protocol like this:
set sftp:connect-program rsh
set sftp:server-program /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server
Similarly you can run sftp over ssh1.

sftp:size-read (number)
Block size for reading. Default is 0x8000.

sftp:size-write (number)
Block size for writing. Default is 0x8000.

ssl:ca-file (path to file)
use specified file as Certificate Authority certificate.

ssl:ca-path (path to directory)
use specified directory as Certificate Authority certificate repository (OpenSSL
only).

ssl:check-hostname (boolean)
when true, lftp checks if the host name used to connect to the server corresponds
to the host name in its certificate.

ssl:crl-file (path to file)
use specified file as Certificate Revocation List certificate.

ssl:crl-path (path to directory)
use specified directory as Certificate Revocation List certificate repository
(OpenSSL only).

ssl:key-file (path to file)
use specified file as your private key.

ssl:cert-file (path to file)
use specified file as your certificate.

ssl:use-sni (boolean)
when true, use Server Name Indication (SNI) TLS extension.

ssl:verify-certificate (boolean)
if set to yes, then verify server's certificate to be signed by a known Certificate
Authority and not be on Certificate Revocation List.

torrent:ip (ipv4 address)
IP address to send to the tracker. Specify it if you are using an http proxy.

torrent:ipv6 (ipv6 address)
IPv6 address to send to the tracker. By default, first found global unicast address
is used.

torrent:max-peers (number)
maximum number of peers for a torrent. Least used peers are removed to maintain
this limit.

torrent:port-range (from-to)
port range to accept connections on. A single port is selected when a torrent
starts.

torrent:retracker (URL)
explicit retracker URL, e.g. `http://retracker.local/announce'.

torrent:seed-max-time (time interval)
maximum seed time. After this period of time a complete torrent shuts down
independently of ratio. It can be set to infinity if needed.

torrent:seed-min-peers (number)
minimum number of peers when the torrent is complete. If there are less, new peers
are actively searched for.

torrent:stop-on-ratio (real number)
torrent stops when it's complete and ratio reached this number.

torrent:use-dht (boolean)
when true, DHT is used.

xfer:clobber (boolean)
if this setting is off, get commands will not overwrite existing files and generate
an error instead.

xfer:destination-directory (path or URL to directory)
This setting is used as default -O option for get and mget commands. Default is
empty, which means current directory (no -O option).

xfer:disk-full-fatal (boolean)
when true, lftp aborts a transfer if it cannot write target file because of full
disk or quota; when false, lftp waits for disk space to be freed.

xfer:eta-period (seconds)
the period over which weighted average rate is calculated to produce ETA.

xfer:eta-terse (boolean)
show terse ETA (only high order parts). Default is true.

xfer:log (boolean)
when true, lftp logs transfers to a file from xfer:log-file setting.

xfer:log-file (pathtofile)
the file to log transfers to. Default is ~/.lftp/transfer_log.

xfer:make-backup (boolean)
when true, lftp renames pre-existing file adding ``~'' suffix instead of
overwriting it.

xfer:max-redirections (number)
maximum number of redirections. This can be useful for downloading over HTTP. 0
prohibits redirections.

xfer:rate-period (seconds)
the period over which weighted average rate is calculated to be shown.

xfer:verify (boolean)
when true, verify-command is launched after successful transfer to validate file
integrity. Zero exit code of that command should indicate correctness of the file.

xfer:verify-command (string)
the command to validate file integrity. The only argument is the path to the file.

The name of a variable can be abbreviated unless it becomes ambiguous. The prefix before
`:' can be omitted too. You can set one variable several times for different closures, and
thus you can get a particular settings for particular state. The closure is to be
specified after variable name separated with slash `/'.

The closure for `dns:', `net:', `ftp:', `http:', `hftp:' domain variables is currently
just the host name as you specify it in the `open' command (with some exceptions where
closure is meaningless, e.g. dns:cache-size). For some `cmd:' domain variables the
closure is current URL without path. For other variables it is not currently used. See
examples in the sample lftp.conf.

Certain commands and settings take a time interval parameter. It has the format Nx[Nx...],
where N is time amount (floating point) and x is time unit: d - days, h - hours, m -
minutes, s - seconds. Default unit is second. E.g. 5h30m or 5.5h. Also the interval can
be `infinity', `inf', `never', `forever' - it means infinite interval. E.g. `sleep
forever' or `set dns:cache-expire never'.

Boolean settings can be one of (true, on, yes, 1, +) for a True value or one of (false,
off, no, 0, -) for a False value.

Tri-boolean settings have either a boolean value or `auto'.

Integer settings can have a suffix: k - kibi, m - mebi, g - gigi, etc. They can also have
a prefix: 0 - octal, 0x - hexadecimal.

FTP asynchronous mode (pipelining)
Lftp can speed up ftp operations by sending several commands at once and then checking all
the responses. See ftp:sync-mode variable. Sometimes this does not work, thus synchronous
mode is the default. You can try to turn synchronous mode off and see if it works for you.
It is known that some network software dealing with address translation works incorrectly
in the case of several FTP commands in one network packet.

RFC959 says: ``The user-process sending another command before the completion reply would
be in violation of protocol; but server-FTP processes should queue any commands that
arrive while a preceding command is in progress''. Also, RFC1123 says: ``Implementors MUST
NOT assume any correspondence between READ boundaries on the control connection and the
Telnet EOL sequences (CR LF).'' and ``a single READ from the control connection may
include more than one FTP command''.

So it must be safe to send several commands at once, which speeds up operation a lot and
seems to work with all Unix and VMS based ftp servers. Unfortunately, windows based
servers often cannot handle several commands in one packet, and so cannot some broken
routers.

OPTIONS

       -d     Switch on debugging mode.

       -e commands
              Execute given commands and don't exit.

       -p port
              Use the given port to connect.

       -u user[,pass]
              Use the given username and password to connect.  Remember  to  quote  the  password
              properly  in the shell.  Also note that it is not secure to specify the password on
              command line, use ~/.netrc file.  Alternatively you  can  use  ssh-based  protocols
              with authorized keys, so you don't have to enter a password.

       -f script_file
              Execute  commands  in  the  file  and exit.  This option must be used alone without
              other arguments.

       -c commands
              Execute the given commands and exit. Commands can be separated  with  a  semicolon,
              `&&'  or `||'. Remember to quote the commands argument properly in the shell.  This
              option must be used alone without other arguments.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       The following environment variables are processed by lftp:

       HOME   Used for (local) tilde (`~') expansion

       SHELL  Used by the ! command to determine the shell to run.

       PAGER  This should be the name of the pager to use.  It's  used  by  the  more  and  zmore
              commands.

       http_proxy, https_proxy
              Used to set initial http:proxy, hftp:proxy and https:proxy variables.

       ftp_proxy
              Used  to  set  initial ftp:proxy or hftp:proxy variables, depending on URL protocol
              used in this environment variable.

       no_proxy
              Used to set initial net:no-proxy variable.

       LFTP_MODULE_PATH
              Used to set initial module:path variable.

       LFTP_HOME
              Used to locate the directory that stores  user-specific  configuration  files.   If
              unset, ~/.lftp will be used.

       LS_COLORS
              used to set initial color:dir-colors variable.

       XDG_CONFIG_DIR, XDG_DATA_DIR, XDG_CACHE_DIR
              Used  to locate the directories for user-specific files when ~/.lftp (or $LFTP_HOME
              directory) does not exist. Defaults  are  ~/.config,  ~/.local/share  and  ~/.cache
              respectively.  The  suffix  /lftp  is  appended  to  make  the  full  path  to  the
              directories.

FILES

       /etc/lftp.conf
              system-wide startup file. Actual location depends on --sysconfdir configure option.
              It is /etc when prefix is /usr, /usr/local/etc by default.

       ~/.lftp/rc, ~/.lftprc
              These files are executed on lftp startup after /etc/lftp.conf.

       ~/.lftp/log
              The file things are logged to when lftp moves into the background in nohup mode.

       ~/.lftp/transfer_log
              The  file  transfers  are  logged  to  when  xfer:log setting is set to `yes'.  The
              location can be changed by xfer:log-file setting.

       ~/.lftp/bookmarks
              The file is used to store lftp's bookmarks.  See the bookmark command.

       ~/.lftp/cwd_history
              The file is used to store last working directories for each site visited.

       ~/.lftp/bg/
              The directory is used to store named sockets for backgrounded lftp processes.

       ~/.lftp/DHT/"
              The directory is used to store DHT id and nodes cache for IPv4 and IPv6.  File name
              suffix is the host name.

       ~/.netrc
              The  file  is consulted to get default login and password to ftp server.  Passwords
              are also searched here if an URL with user name but with no password is used.

AUTHOR

       Alexander V. Lukyanov
       lav@yars.free.net

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

       This  manual  page  was originally written by Christoph Lameter <clameter@debian.org>, for
       the Debian GNU/Linux system. The page was improved and updated later by Nicolas Lichtmaier
       <nick@Feedback.com.ar>,  James Troup <J.J.Troup@comp.brad.ac.uk> and Alexander V. Lukyanov
       <lav@yars.free.net>.

                                           15 Nov 2013                                    lftp(1)