Provided by: libexplain-dev_1.4.D001-2_amd64 
NAME
explain_shmat - explain shmat(2) errors
SYNOPSIS
#include <libexplain/shmat.h>
const char *explain_shmat(int shmid, const void *shmaddr, int shmflg);
const char *explain_errno_shmat(int errnum, int shmid, const void *shmaddr, int shmflg);
void explain_message_shmat(char *message, int message_size, int shmid, const void
*shmaddr, int shmflg);
void explain_message_errno_shmat(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, int shmid,
const void *shmaddr, int shmflg);
DESCRIPTION
These functions may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned by the shmat(2)
system call.
explain_shmat
const char *explain_shmat(int shmid, const void *shmaddr, int shmflg);
The explain_shmat function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the
shmat(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno),
but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.
The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded.
shmid The original shmid, exactly as passed to the shmat(2) system call.
shmaddr The original shmaddr, exactly as passed to the shmat(2) system call.
shmflg The original shmflg, exactly as passed to the shmat(2) system call.
Returns:
The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain
functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be
overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer,
including other threads.
Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all
threads, and many other functions in this library.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
example:
void *result = shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg);
if (!result)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_shmat_or_die(3) function.
explain_errno_shmat
const char *explain_errno_shmat(int errnum, int shmid, const void *shmaddr, int shmflg);
The explain_errno_shmat function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by
the shmat(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of
strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in
more detail.
errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable
just before this function is called. This is necessary if you need to call any
code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc
functions will alter the value of errno.
shmid The original shmid, exactly as passed to the shmat(2) system call.
shmaddr The original shmaddr, exactly as passed to the shmat(2) system call.
shmflg The original shmflg, exactly as passed to the shmat(2) system call.
Returns:
The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain
functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be
overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer,
including other threads.
Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all
threads, and many other functions in this library.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
example:
void *result = shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg);
if (!result)
{
int err = errno;
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_shmat(err, shmid, shmaddr, shmflg));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_shmat_or_die(3) function.
explain_message_shmat
void explain_message_shmat(char *message, int message_size, int shmid, const void
*shmaddr, int shmflg);
The explain_message_shmat function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned
by the shmat(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of
strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in
more detail.
The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded.
message The location in which to store the returned message. If a suitable message return
buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.
message_size
The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message.
shmid The original shmid, exactly as passed to the shmat(2) system call.
shmaddr The original shmaddr, exactly as passed to the shmat(2) system call.
shmflg The original shmflg, exactly as passed to the shmat(2) system call.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
example:
void *result = shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg);
if (!result)
{
char message[3000];
explain_message_shmat(message, sizeof(message), shmid, shmaddr, shmflg);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_shmat_or_die(3) function.
explain_message_errno_shmat
void explain_message_errno_shmat(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, int shmid,
const void *shmaddr, int shmflg);
The explain_message_errno_shmat function is used to obtain an explanation of an error
returned by the shmat(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of
strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in
more detail.
message The location in which to store the returned message. If a suitable message return
buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.
message_size
The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message.
errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable
just before this function is called. This is necessary if you need to call any
code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc
functions will alter the value of errno.
shmid The original shmid, exactly as passed to the shmat(2) system call.
shmaddr The original shmaddr, exactly as passed to the shmat(2) system call.
shmflg The original shmflg, exactly as passed to the shmat(2) system call.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
example:
void *result = shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg);
if (!result)
{
int err = errno;
char message[3000];
explain_message_errno_shmat(message, sizeof(message), err, shmid, shmaddr,
shmflg);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_shmat_or_die(3) function.
SEE ALSO
shmat(2)
shared memory attach
explain_shmat_or_die(3)
shared memory attach and report errors
COPYRIGHT
libexplain version 1.4
Copyright (C) 2011 Peter Miller
explain_shmat(3)