Ubuntu Manpage: nullmailer-inject - Reformat and inject a message into the queue.

NAME

       nullmailer-inject - Reformat and inject a message into the queue.

SYNOPSIS

       nullmailer-inject [-a] [-b] [-e] [-f sender] [-h] [recipient [recipient ...]]

DESCRIPTION

This program reads a email message from standard input, reformats its header to comply
with RFC822, and sends the resulting message to the queue.

HEADER FIELDS
The following lines are parsed for recipient addresses: To, Cc, Bcc, Apparently-To,
Resent-To, Resent-Cc, and Resent-Bcc.

The following sender address lines are parsed and rewritten: Sender, From, Reply-To,
Return-Path, Return-Receipt-To, Errors-To, Resent-Sender, Resent-From, and Resent-Reply-
To. If the Return-Path header field is present and contains a single address, its
contents will be used to set the envelope sender address.

If the message contains any of the following fields, it is treated as a resent message:
Resent-Sender, Resent-From, Resent-Reply-To, Resent-To, Resent-Cc, Resent-Bcc, Resent-
Date, Resent-Message-ID. If the message is resent, only the recipient fields prefixed
with Resent- are examined for addresses.

Any occurrences of Bcc, Resent-Bcc, Return-Path, or Content-Length are discarded after
they are parsed (if necessary).

If the header lacks a Message-Id field, a unique string is generated and added to the
message. If the header lacks a Date field, the current local date and time in RFC822
format is appended to the message. If the message has no To or Cc fields, the following
line is appended to the message:

Cc: recipient list not shown: ;

ADDRESS LISTS
Address lists are expected to follow the syntax set out in RFC822. The following is a
simplified explanation of the syntax.

An address list is list of addresses separated by commas. An individual address may have
one of the following three forms: user@fqdn, comment<user@fqdn>, or phrase:address-list;.
Any of the first two forms may be used within the address list of the third form. Any
word containing special characters must be placed in double quotes and the special
characters must be preceded with a backslash. Comments may be placed between addresses in
parenthesis. All comments are ignored.

Addresses lists are reformatted as they are parsed for ease of later re-parsing when the
message reaches the destination(s). If an address is missing a fqdn, nullmailer-inject
adds one.

OPTIONS

       -a     Use  only  the  command  line  arguments as recipient addresses.  Ignore the header
              recipient lines.

       -b     Use both the command line arguments and data from the message header  as  recipient
              addresses.

       -e     Use  either  the command line arguments (if there are any) or data from the message
              header (if there are no arguments) as the recipient addresses.

       -f sender
              Set the envelope sender address to sender.

       -h     Use only data from the message header as the recipient addresses.

       -n     Do not queue the message, but print the reformatted contents to standard output.

       -v     Print out the envelope (sender and recipient addresses) preceding the message  when
              printing the message to standard output.

RETURN VALUE

       Exits  0  if it was successful, otherwise it prints a diagnostic message to standard error
       and exits 1.

ENVIRONMENT

The environment variable NULLMAILER_FLAGS is parsed and the behavior of nullmailer-inject
is modified if any of the following letters are present:

c Use "address (comment)" style in the generated From field instead of the default
"comment <address>" style.

f Ignore and remove any From header lines and always insert a generated one.

i Ignore and remove any Message-Id header lines.

s Ignore and remove any Return-Path header lines.

t Insert a To line containing a list of the recipients if the header does not contain
either a To or a Cc field. If the message is determined to be a resent message
(see above), a Resent-To field is added if the header does not contain either a
Resent-To or a Resent-Cc field.

The user name is set by NULLMAILER_USER, MAILUSER, USER, or LOGNAME, whichever comes
first. If none of the above are set the name is taken from the password file, or set to
unknown if that fails.

The host name is set by the canonicalized value of NULLMAILER_HOST, MAILHOST, or HOSTNAME,
whichever comes first, or the defaulthost config file if none of the above are set (see
below).

The full name of the user is set by NULLMAILER_NAME, MAILNAME, or NAME, whichever comes
first.

The user and host name of the envelope sender default to the user and host name set above,
but may be overridden by NULLMAILER_SUSER and NULLMAILER_SHOST.

If NULLMAILER_QUEUE is set, the program named is used in place of nullmailer-queue to
queue the formatted message.

CONTROL FILES

       When reading the following files, a single line is read and stripped of  all  leading  and
       trailing whitespace characters.

       defaultdomain
              The  content  of  this  file  is  appended to any host name that does not contain a
              period (except localhost), including defaulthost and idhost.  Defaults to the value
              of  the  /etc/mailname  system  file,  if  it  exists,  otherwise  the literal name
              defauldomain.

       defaulthost
              The content of this file is appended to any address that is missing  a  host  name.
              Defaults to the value of the /etc/mailname system file, if it exists, otherwise the
              literal name defaulthost.

       idhost The content of this file is used  when  building  the  message-id  string  for  the
              message.  Defaults to the canonicalized value of defaulthost.

       /etc/mailname
              The fully-qualifiled host name of the computer running nullmailer.  Defaults to the
              literal name me.

NOTES

       This document glosses over very many details of how address parsing and rewriting actually
       works (among other things).

                                                                             nullmailer-inject(1)