bionic (3) explain_settimeofday.3.gz

Provided by: libexplain-dev_1.4.D001-7_amd64 bug

NAME

       explain_settimeofday - explain settimeofday(2) errors

SYNOPSIS

       #include <libexplain/settimeofday.h>
       const char *explain_settimeofday(const struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz);
       const char *explain_errno_settimeofday(int errnum, const struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz);
       void explain_message_settimeofday(char *message, int message_size, const struct timeval *tv, const struct
       timezone *tz);
       void explain_message_errno_settimeofday(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, const struct timeval
       *tv, const struct timezone *tz);

DESCRIPTION

       These  functions  may  be  used  to obtain explanations for errors returned by the settimeofday(2) system
       call.

   explain_settimeofday
       const char *explain_settimeofday(const struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz);

       The explain_settimeofday function is  used  to  obtain  an  explanation  of  an  error  returned  by  the
       settimeofday(2)  system  call.  The  least  the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but
       usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

       The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded.

       tv      The original tv, exactly as passed to the settimeofday(2) system call.

       tz      The original tz, exactly as passed to the settimeofday(2) system call.

       Returns:
               The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which
               do  not supply a buffer in their argument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any
               libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

       Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all  threads,  and  many
       other functions in this library.

       Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example:
              if (settimeofday(tv, tz) < 0)
              {
                  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_settimeofday(tv, tz));
                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
              }

       The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_settimeofday_or_die(3) function.

   explain_errno_settimeofday
       const char *explain_errno_settimeofday(int errnum, const struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz);

       The  explain_errno_settimeofday  function  is  used  to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the
       settimeofday(2) system call. The least the message will contain is  the  value  of  strerror(errno),  but
       usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

       errnum  The  error  value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this
               function is called. This is necessary if you need to call any code between the system call to  be
               explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno.

       tv      The original tv, exactly as passed to the settimeofday(2) system call.

       tz      The original tz, exactly as passed to the settimeofday(2) system call.

       Returns:
               The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which
               do not supply a buffer in their argument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to  any
               libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

       Note:  This  function  is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many
       other functions in this library.

       Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example:
              if (settimeofday(tv, tz) < 0)
              {
                  int err = errno;
                  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_settimeofday(err, tv, tz));
                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
              }

       The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_settimeofday_or_die(3) function.

   explain_message_settimeofday
       void explain_message_settimeofday(char *message, int message_size, const struct timeval *tv, const struct
       timezone *tz);

       The  explain_message_settimeofday  function  is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the
       settimeofday(2) system call. The least the message will contain is  the  value  of  strerror(errno),  but
       usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

       The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded.

       message The  location  in  which  to  store  the returned message. If a suitable message return buffer is
               supplied, this function is thread safe.

       message_size
               The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message.

       tv      The original tv, exactly as passed to the settimeofday(2) system call.

       tz      The original tz, exactly as passed to the settimeofday(2) system call.

       Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example:
              if (settimeofday(tv, tz) < 0)
              {
                  char message[3000];
                  explain_message_settimeofday(message, sizeof(message), tv, tz);
                  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
              }

       The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_settimeofday_or_die(3) function.

   explain_message_errno_settimeofday
       void explain_message_errno_settimeofday(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, const struct timeval
       *tv, const struct timezone *tz);

       The  explain_message_errno_settimeofday function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by
       the settimeofday(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno),  but
       usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

       message The  location  in  which  to  store  the returned message. If a suitable message return buffer is
               supplied, this function is thread safe.

       message_size
               The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message.

       errnum  The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just  before  this
               function  is called. This is necessary if you need to call any code between the system call to be
               explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno.

       tv      The original tv, exactly as passed to the settimeofday(2) system call.

       tz      The original tz, exactly as passed to the settimeofday(2) system call.

       Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example:
              if (settimeofday(tv, tz) < 0)
              {
                  int err = errno;
                  char message[3000];
                  explain_message_errno_settimeofday(message, sizeof(message), err, tv, tz);
                  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
              }

       The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_settimeofday_or_die(3) function.

SEE ALSO

       settimeofday(2)
               sets system time

       explain_settimeofday_or_die(3)
               sets system time and report errors

       libexplain version 1.4
       Copyright (C) 2013 Peter Miller

                                                                                         explain_settimeofday(3)