bionic (1) git-annex-preferred-content.1.gz
NAME
git-annex-preferred-content - which files are wanted in a repository
DESCRIPTION
Each repository has a preferred content setting, which specifies content that the repository wants to
have present. These settings can be configured using git annex vicfg or git annex wanted. They are used
by the --auto option, by git annex sync --content, and by the git-annex assistant.
While preferred content expresses a preference, it can be overridden by simply using git annex drop. On
the other hand, required content settings are enforced; git annex drop will refuse to drop a file if
doing so would violate its required content settings. A repository's required content can be configured
using git annex vicfg or git annex required.
SYNTAX
Preferred content expressions use a similar syntax to the git-annex-matching-options(1), without the dashes. For example: exclude=archive/* and (include=*.mp3 or smallerthan=1mb) The idea is that you write an expression that files are matched against. If a file matches, the repository wants to store its content. If it doesn't, the repository wants to drop its content (if there are enough copies elsewhere to allow removing it).
EXPRESSIONS
include=glob / exclude=glob
Match files to include, or exclude.
While --include=glob and --exclude=glob match files relative to the current directory, preferred
content expressions always match files relative to the top of the git repository.
For example, suppose you put files into archive directories when you're done with them. Then you
could configure your laptop to prefer to not retain those files, like this: exclude=*/archive/*
copies=number
Matches only files that git-annex believes to have the specified number of copies, or more. Note
that it does not check remotes to verify that the copies still exist.
To decide if content should be dropped, git-annex evaluates the preferred content expression under
the assumption that the content has *already* been dropped. If the content would not be wanted
then, the drop can be done. So, for example, copies=2 in a preferred content expression lets
content be dropped only when there are currently 3 copies of it, including the repo it's being
dropped from. This is different than running git annex drop --copies=2, which will drop files that
currently have 2 copies.
copies=trustlevel:number
Matches only files that git-annex believes have the specified number copies, on remotes with the
specified trust level. For example, copies=trusted:2
To match any trust level at or higher than a given level, use trustlevel+. For example,
copies=semitrusted+:2
copies=groupname:number
Matches only files that git-annex believes have the specified number of copies, on remotes in the
specified group. For example, copies=archive:2
Preferred content expressions have no equivalent to the --in option, but groups can accomplish
similar things. You can add repositories to groups, and match against the groups in a preferred
content expression. So rather than --in=usbdrive, put all the USB drives into a "transfer" group,
and use copies=transfer:1
lackingcopies=number
Matches only files that git-annex believes need the specified number or more additional copies to
be made in order to satisfy their numcopies settings.
approxlackingcopies=number
Like lackingcopies, but does not look at .gitattributes annex.numcopies settings. This makes it
significantly faster.
inbackend=name
Matches only files whose content is stored using the specified key-value backend.
securehash
Matches only files whose content is hashed using a cryptographically secure function.
inallgroup=groupname
Matches only files that git-annex believes are present in all repositories in the specified group.
smallerthan=size / largerthan=size
Matches only files whose content is smaller than, or larger than the specified size.
The size can be specified with any commonly used units, for example, "0.5 gb" or "100 KiloBytes"
metadata=field=glob
Matches only files that have a metadata field attached with a value that matches the glob. The
values of metadata fields are matched case insensitively.
To match a tag "done", use metadata=tag=done
To match author metadata, use metadata=author=*Smith
metadata=field<number / metadata=field>number
metadata=field<=number / metadata=field>=number
Matches only files that have a metadata field attached with a value that is a number and is less
than or greater than the specified number.
To match PDFs with between 100 and 200 pages (assuming something has set that metadata), use
metadata=pagecount>=100 and metadata=pagecount<=200
present
Makes content be wanted if it's present, but not otherwise.
This leaves it up to you to use git-annex manually to move content around. You can use this to
avoid preferred content settings from affecting a subdirectory. For example: auto/* or
(include=ad-hoc/* and present)
Note that not present is a very bad thing to put in a preferred content expression. It'll make it
want to get content that's not present, and drop content that is present! Don't go there..
inpreferreddir
Makes content be preferred if it's in a directory (located anywhere in the tree) with a particular
name.
The name of the directory can be configured using git annex enableremote $remote
preferreddir=$dirname
(If no directory name is configured, it uses "public" by default.)
standard
git-annex comes with some built-in preferred content expressions, that can be used with
repositories that are in some [[preferred content/standard groups/]].
When a repository is in exactly one such group, you can use the "standard" keyword in its
preferred content expression, to match whatever content the group's expression matches.
Most often, the whole preferred content expression is simply "standard". But, you can do more
complicated things, for example: standard or include=otherdir/*
groupwanted
The "groupwanted" keyword can be used to refer to a preferred content expression that is
associated with a group. This is like the "standard" keyword, but you can configure the preferred
content expressions using git annex groupwanted.
Note that when writing a groupwanted preferred content expression, you can use all of the keywords
listed above, including "standard". (But not "groupwanted".)
For example, to make a variant of the standard client preferred content expression that does not
want files in the "out" directory, you could run: git annex groupwanted client "standard and
exclude=out/*"
Then repositories that are in the client group and have their preferred content expression set to
"groupwanted" will use that, while other client repositories that have their preferred content
expression set to "standard" will use the standard expression.
Or, you could make a new group, with your own custom preferred content expression tuned for your
needs, and every repository you put in this group and make its preferred content be "groupwanted"
will use it.
For example, the archive group only wants to archive 1 copy of each file, spread among every
repository in the group. Here's how to configure a group named redundantarchive, that instead
wants to contain 3 copies of each file:
git annex groupwanted redundantarchive "not (copies=redundantarchive:3)"
for repo in foo bar baz; do
git annex group $repo redundantarchive
git annex wanted $repo groupwanted
done
unused Matches only keys that git annex unused has determined to be unused.
This is related the the --unused option. However, putting unused in a preferred content
expression doesn't make git-annex consider those unused keys. So when git-annex is only checking
preferred content expressions against files in the repository (which are obviously used), unused
in a preferred content expression won't match anything.
So when is unused useful in a preferred content expression?
Using git annex sync --content --all will operate on all files, including unused ones, and take
unused in preferred content expressions into account.
The git-annex assistant periodically scans for unused files, and moves them to some repository
whose preferred content expression says it wants them. (Or, if annex.expireunused is set, it may
just delete them.)
anything
Always matches.
nothing
Never matches. (Same as "not anything")
not expression
Inverts what the expression matches. For example, not include=archive/* is the same as
exclude=archive/*
and / or / ( expression )
These can be used to build up more complicated expressions.
TESTING
To check at the command line which files are matched by a repository's preferred content settings, you
can use the --want-get and --want-drop options.
For example, git annex find --want-get --not --in . will find all the files that git annex get --auto
will want to get, and git annex find --want-drop --in . will find all the files that git annex drop
--auto will want to drop.
SEE ALSO
git-annex(1) git-annex-vicfg(1) git-annex-wanted(1) <https://git-annex.branchable.com/preferred_content/>
AUTHOR
Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name> <http://git-annex.branchable.com/> git-annex-preferred-content(1)