Provided by: tlf_1.3.0-2_amd64 
NAME
Tlf - amateur radio contest keyer/logging program for Radiosport
SYNOPSIS
tlf [-dhnrvV] [-f config_file] [-s user:password@host/dir/logfilename]
DESCRIPTION
Tlf is a console (ncurses) mode general purpose CW keyer, logging and contest program for amateur radio
operators. It supports the CQWW, WPX, ARRL-DX, ARRL-FD, STEWPERRY, PACC and EU SPRINT contests as well as
a lot more basic contests, general QSO and DXpedition mode. From version 1.2.0 onward there is also
support for the FOC Marathon. It interfaces with a Morse Code generator, a number of radios via the
Hamlib library, and with a DX Cluster via telnet or packet radio. Tlf can project DX cluster data into
the excellent Xplanet program, written by Hari Nair.
Contest operation mimics the popular TR-Log program for DOS, the output file is TR-Log compatible. The
log can be exported in ADIF or Cabrillo format.
The program was written for console mode on purpose, which allows it to run on smaller machines, or
remotely via SSH or a modem link.
Since Tlf version 0.9.21 the cwdaemon 0.9 is fully supported, featuring direct mode for the keyboard and
output to parallel and serial ports and speed and weight control from the keyboard, and band info output
on the parallel port.
For radio control Tlf works with Hamlib (version >= 1.2.3), you can find it at SourceForge.net
⟨https://sourceforge.net/projects/hamlib/⟩.
Tlf provides full TCP/IP networking between Tlf nodes, syncing/distributing log, packet data, frequency
data, local talk, serial numbers, time sync etc.
OPTIONS
Options given to Tlf on the command line.
-h Show summary of options and exit.
-f config_file
Start with non-default configuration file:
tlf -f PA0R
Defaults to logcfg.dat in actual working directory.
-s user:password@host/dir/logfilename
Synchronize log with other node
tlf -s user:password@host/dir/logfilename
-V Output version information and exit.
-v Verbose startup.
-d Debug rigctl.
-n Start without packet/cluster.
-r Start without radio control when user wants to start Tlf without modifying logcfg.dat.
USAGE
Tlf has been written for console mode. If you want to run Tlf from a terminal in X, you will probably
get the best results if you set TERM=linux and use a Linux console terminal. Both KDE and GNOME
terminals have a facility to start a Linux console in an X terminal as does Xfce.
By default, Xterm may give unreadable colours. If so, you will have to set different colours in
logcfg.dat.
Recent efforts have resulted in improved keyboard handling. If you find keys that do not work, the
developers would like to receive your report of which keys and which terminal have the problem. Please
send the report to the mailing list shown in the BUGS
section below.
There are excellent results with the latest KDE, GNOME, and Xfce consoles (vi colours are preferred by
some). As Tlf uses ncurses to format its display you must use a proper font. (The Linux font works
o.k., Inconsolata does as well). If you have problems, try the linux text console first and work from
there.
Normally you start or restart Tlf in fast mode with tlf. During debugging of a logcfg.dat file you can
start in verbose mode, to have a look at the startup messages. From Tlf version 0.9.3 you can load
different config files with:
tlf -f config_file
If you have the packet cluster enabled you will first see the packet screen (if you are using telnet and
you have provided your callsign in logcfg.dat you will be automatically logged in switched to the mail
logging screen). Log in with your callsign, if needed, and switch to Tlf with : “Enter”. You can come
back to the packet screen later with the same command from the call input field.
You can exit and close Tlf with the :EXIt or :QUIT commands or with Ctrl-C, Alt-Q or Alt-X.
At restart Tlf recalculates the score, which may take some time depending on the number of QSOs in the
logfile and the speed of your system. Tlf takes the points as they are in the log, and calculates the
multiplier from either callsign or exchange field (depending on the contest).
COMMANDS
These commands are entered in the callsign field of the main logging screen. Each command consists of
the leading “:” and at minimum the upper case characters of the command name plus any needed parameters
separated by “Space”.
:ADIf Writes the log to an Amateur Data Interchange Format (ADIF) file logfile.adif.
:CHAr Input the number of characters for CW auto-start or “m” for manual start. Possible values are: “0”
(off), “2”...“5” or “m” (manual). After typing as many characters in the input field or after
pressing the “Enter” key in manual mode Tlf starts sending the callsign without further
keystrokes. You can type in the rest of the call (but quickly). As soon as the sending catches
your last typed character Tlf automatically sends the exchange and the cursor jumps to the
exchange field. “Escape” stops sending. This works only in CW contests in RUN mode.
:CHEck
:NOCheck
Turn the dupe check window On|Off.
:CQDelay
Change Auto_CQ delay (in 1/2 seconds, with Up/Down arrow keys).
:CLOff No cluster information (non-assisted contest operation).
:CLUster
:MAP Show cluster window or bandmap.
:CONtest
Toggle contest mode On|Off.
:CTY
:ZONe
:MULt Show needed country multipliers, zones, multipliers per continent (depends on the contest).
:CWMode
:SSBmode
:DIGimode
Switch TRX to CW|SSB|Digimode mode.
:DEBug_tty
Debug routine for rig communication links.
:EDIt Edit the log with your favourite editor (the editor (vi[m]|joe|e3|mcedit) can be set in
logcfg.dat).
:EXIt
:QUIT Exit Tlf (synonym to Ctl-C, Ctl-D, Alt-Q, and Alt-X).
:FILter
Filter cluster info (announce, dx-spots, all).
:FREq Show frequency or band/score information of your other stations.
:HELp Show online help (displays help.txt from working directory or from /usr/share if no local one
exists).
:INFo Show network status.
:MESsage
Edit CW (Morse Code) messages.
:MODe Toggle TRX mode (CW|SSB|DIG).
:PACket
Switch to the packet terminal. Switch back to Tlf with “:”.
:REConnect
Reopens the connection to the DX cluster in case it was disconnected.
:REScore
Recalculates the values in the score window (e.g. after deleting or editing QSOs).
:RITclear
Toggle the RIT reset after QSO On|Off.
:SET
:CFG Edit various parameters in logcfg.dat file and reload it.
:SCAn Enter the SCAN function (return with “Escape”).
:SCOre Toggle the score window On|Off.
:SCVolume
Adjust the soundcard volume for the sidetone (Up|Down). Range: 0-99.
:SIMulator
Toggle simulator mode. In simulator mode you can work a complete CQWW CW contest in TR-Log mode.
Set CONTEST=cqww.
:SOUnd The SOUND recorder is a utility to record the voice keyer messages and enables you to record the
complete contest in chunks of 1 hour to the hard drive. It does this in the directory:
$HOME/tlf/soundlogs. The sound recorder uses a script called soundlog which has to be located in
$HOME/tlf/soundlogs. It can be found in the scripts directory. If your soundcard is different
from /dev/dsp you can use the SC_DEVICE parameter in the logcfg.dat file. The file extension is
.au, the Sun ulaw format. The recorder produces < 60 MB per hour. This means you can record a
complete CQWW in less than 3 Giga Bytes. If your disk cannot handle this, FTP the soundfile to a
server every hour.
F1 ... F12, s, c, ... will record the voice keyer message for that key.
1: Start contest recording to ddhhmm.au.
2: Stop contest recording.
3: List contest recordings.
4: Play back contest recording ddhh[mm][:xx].
xx is the offset from the start of the file e.g.:
2110 will start from beginning of the day 21 hr 10:00 file.
21100013:00 will start from day 21, hh 10, mm 00, + 13 minutes: 0 seconds.
To create a new file every hour add a cron job to run the following command every hour:
/usr/bin/pkill -f sox > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
Running the cron job at other intervals will create sound recordings of the interval period
in length.
Once started the recorder will run until the lock file $HOME/.VRlock is removed.
:SYNc Synchronize the logfile of this node with the logfile pointed to by parameter
SYNCFILE=<user:password@host/dir/logfile>. Tlf will wget the logfile from the relevant node, make
a dated backup of your local logfile, and merge the 2 files. The score will be recalculated.
:TONe [dd]d
Set PC sidetone frequency in Hertz. Range: 300-900, 0 = Off.
:TRXcontrol
Toggle rig control On|Off. Default is Off unless RADIO_CONTROL is given in logcfg.dat (only makes
sense with rig control capability).
:VIEw View the log with less(1).
:WRIte Write cabrillo file according to specified format (see CABRILLO statement in the RULES section).
KEYS
Work has been ongoing to unify the key map between the Linux text console and the various X terminals.
It may be slightly different on certain X terminals depending on which keys they consume for their own
use. Turn off any key recognition by the terminal for its own purposes (menu access, help display, etc.)
if possible. Pay special attention to the F1-F12 and Alt-<char> keys. Moreover, on some systems you
must set the TERM=linux or TERM=rxvt environment variables. This also works under VNC.
Certain key combinations will probably not be useable as the Linux console consumes Alt-F1 through Alt-Fx
(often F7, but could be greater) for switching its virtual consoles. Likewise, the various desktop
environments consume key combinations for their own use. Ctrl-F1 through Ctrl-Fx are used to switch
desktop workspaces. Alt-Fx combinations are used for various desktop features and are unavailable for
Tlf use.
Some desktop terminal emulators are capable of being configured to allow the application running in them
to get all of the keys the desktop environment does not consume. In testing good choices seem to be
Gnome Terminal, Rox Terminal, or the classic Xterm (although its color representation differs from the
Linux console and other terminal emulators). Xfce Terminal is known to consume F11 and Ctrl-PageUp and
Ctrl-PageDown. The Tlf developers have implemented Alt-PageUp and Alt-PageDown as a work-around for the
Ctrl counterparts. Reports of success with other terminals are welcome.
Call Input and Exchange Fields
The Call Input and Exchange Fields are the two main entry fields of Tlf where the majority of the
keyboard entry takes place. The call input field is active when Tlf completes its initialization and
presents the main screen.
Most key sequences are the same in both fields. Differences are noted as necessary.
A-Z, 0-9, /
Call input: ASCII letters, numerals, and the '/' characters that make up an internationally
recognized amateur radio callsign plus temporary location identifiers. Spaces are not allowed.
Exchange: information provided by the other station possibly separated by spaces, e.g., ARRL Field
Day and ARRL Sweepstakes.
Space Switches from call input to exchange field. Separates exchange field elements when multiple
exchange elements must be entered, e.g., ARRL Field Day and ARRL Sweepstakes.
Tab Switch between call input and exchange fields (jump back to call input from exchange field).
Enter Smart key depending on contest mode.
Tlf follows the TR operating style which has two modes, CQ and S&P.
CQ mode is used for “running”, i.e., staying on one frequency and having other stations answer
your call.
S&P mode is for tuning up or down the band and answering the calls of other stations.
CQ Mode:
• With the call input field empty sends the F12 message (Auto CQ).
• With characters in the call input field, answers the calling station by sending the F5 message
(HIS) followed by the F3 message (RST) and moves the cursor to the exchange field.
• If the exchange field is empty, repeats the F5 and F3 messages.
• After the exchange information received from the other station is entered, sends the CQ_TU_MSG
message, logs the QSO, and the cursor is returned to the call input field to answer the next
call.
S&P Mode:
• With the call input field empty sends the F6 message (MY).
• If the exchange field is empty sends the F6 message (MY).
• With characters in the call input field sends the F6 message (MY) and moves the cursor to the
exchange field.
• Once the exchange has been received, sends the F4 message (73) followed by the F3 message (RST),
logs the QSO, and the cursor is returned to the call input field to answer the next call.
Backspace
Erases the character to the left of the cursor and moves the cursor one position to the left.
Escape Stop CW transmission, clears characters, returns to call input field, keyboard off (universal
undo).
As an example, characters have been entered in both the call input and exchange fields, the cursor
is in the exchange field, and the transmission of a CW message is in progress. The first press of
“Escape” will stop the CW transmission and clear the exchange field and position the cursor to the
leftmost position of the exchange field. The second press of “Escape” will move the cursor to the
right of the last character in the call input field. The third press of “Escape” will clear the
call input field.
← (Left-Arrow)
Change to next band lower or wrap to highest band if already on the lowest band when callsign
field empty.
Enter edit mode if one or more characters are present and move the cursor to the left of the
rightmost character.
→ (Right-Arrow)
Change to next band higher or wrap to the lowest band if already on the highest band when call
input field is empty.
If both key combinations do not working try ':cqd' instead.
F1 In CQ mode, send message F1 (CQ).
In S&P mode send message F6 (MY).
F2-F11 Send CW, RTTY or VOICE messages 2 through 11.
F12 Start Auto_CQ (only from call input field). Sends F12 message repeatedly pausing for Auto_CQ
delay time between messages. Auto_CQ is cancelled with first character entry into the call input
field.
+ (Plus)
Toggle between the CQ and S&P modes.
PgUp Increase CW (Morse Code) speed (from call and exchange fields).
If the cursor is in the call input field and it is not empty and CHANGE_RST is set: increase his S
value (the leftmost of the RST pair).
If the cursor is in the exchange field and it is not empty and CHANGE_RST is set: increase my S
value (the rightmost of the RST pair).
PgDown Decrease CW (Morse Code) speed (from call input and exchange fields).
If the cursor is in the call input field and it is not empty and CHANGE_RST is set: decrease his S
value (the leftmost of the RST pair).
If the cursor is in the exchange field and it is not empty and CHANGE_RST is set: decrease my S
value (the rightmost of the RST pair).
Ctrl-PgUp
Alt-PgUp
Increase Auto_CQ delay pause length (+1/2 sec).
Set Auto_CQ delay to message length + pause length.
Ctrl-PgDown
Alt-PgDown
Decrease Auto_CQ delay pause length (-1/2 sec).
As some terminals, Xfce Terminal is one such, consume Ctrl-PageUp/Ctrl-PageDown, the Alt-key
combinations allow for setting the Auto_CQ delay pause length.
? (Query)
In CW or DIGIMODE sends the partial call followed by " ?". In VOICE mode sends recorded message 5
(F5).
; (Semicolon)
Insert note in log.
, (comma)
Activate Morse Keyboard. Also Ctrl-K.
" (Double quotation)
Send talk message to other Tlf nodes.
- (Minus)
Delete last QSO (Use :REScore to correct scoring afterward).
↑ (Up-Arrow)
Edit last QSO: Insert, overwrite, and delete; + log view.
= (Equals)
Confirm last call.
_ (Underscore)
Confirm last exchange.
{ (Open brace)
In RTTY (DIGIMODE), keyboard mode switch TX on.
} (Close brace)
In RTTY (DIGIMODE), keyboard mode switch TX off (RX).
\ (Backslash)
Log QSO without CW output.
In RTTY (DIGIMODE), keyboard mode switch controller to command mode (back to operating mode with
'K “Enter”'.
# (Hash)
Transceiver VFO frequency → mem, mem → transceiver VFO frequency.
! (Exclamation)
Get a new shell. Come back with 'exit'.
Alt-,
. (Period)
Change bandmap filter configuration. You can filter to show spots from all or own band only, from
all/own mode only and if you want to see dupes or not (see the help ( Alt-H ) display).
Ctrl-A Add a spot to bandmap and broadcast it on the local network.
Ctrl-B Send a spot to the DX Cluster (a connection to a DX cluster must exit).
Ctrl-C
Ctrl-D Exit Tlf (synonyms to :EXIt , :QUIT, Alt-Q, and Alt-X).
Ctrl-E Ends modem capture for RTTY mode in QTC window (started with Ctrl-S).
See /usr/share/doc/README_QTC_RTTY.txt for more information.
Ctrl-F Set frequency. Use Up/Down-Arrow for 100hz steps and PgUp/PgDown for 500hz steps. Return to
logging with <Esc>.
Ctrl-G Grab next DX spot from bandmap.
Ctrl-K Keyboard (CW and RTTY).
Ctrl-L Reset the screen.
Ctrl-P Maximum Usable Frequency (MUF) display.
Ctrl-Q Open the QTC window for receiving QTCs if QTC=RECV or QTC=BOTH or sending QTCs if QTC=SEND is set
in logcfg.dat. Same as Ctrl-S if QTC=SEND.
See /usr/share/doc/README_QTC.txt and /usr/share/doc/README_QTC_RTTY.txt for more information.
Ctrl-R Toggle /dev/lp0 pin 14 (Mic/Soundcard switch | trx1/trx2 switch).
Ctrl-S Open the QTC window for sending QTCs if QTC=SEND or QTC=BOTH in logcfg.dat. Saves QTCs while in
QTC window.
In RTTY mode starts capture from the modem after the window has been opened with Ctrl-Q. End
capture with Ctrl-E.
See /usr/share/doc/README_QTC.txt and /usr/share/doc/README_QTC_RTTY.txt for more information.
Ctrl-T Show talk messages. In the QTC window shows RTTY lines.
Ctrl-Z Stop Tlf.
Alt-0...Alt-9
Send CW (Morse code) messages.
Alt-A Cycle cluster window: NOCLUSTER → CLUSTER → BANDMAP → ...
Alt-B Band up in TR-Log mode.
Alt-C Toggle display of checkwindow.
Alt-E Enter QSO edit mode.
Alt-G Grab first spot from bandmap which has the characters in the call input field in its call. Allows
the operator to selectively grab a specific call from the bandmap.
Alt-H Show help.
Alt-I Show talk messages.
Alt-J Show other local stations frequencies.
Alt-K Keyboard (CW and RTTY).
Alt-M Show multipliers.
Alt-N Add Note to log.
Alt-P Toggle PTT (via cwdaemon).
Alt-Q
Alt-X Exit Tlf (synonym to :EXIt , :QUIT, Ctl-C, and Ctl-D).
Alt-R Toggle score window.
Alt-S Toggle score window.
Alt-T Tune your transceiver (via cwdaemon). Activates PTT and Key output for 6 seconds. Stop tuning by
pressing any key.
Alt-V Band down (Change speed in CT compatibility mode).
Alt-W Set CW weight.
Alt-Z Show zones worked.
PREFERENCES
Tlf can be fully configured by editing the logcfg.dat file. Normally you keep one logcfg.dat file,
setting up your callsign, the log file name, the ports and addresses for packet, the radio, the network
etc., and a separate rules file per contest.
The logcfg.dat file can be edited from within Tlf by the :CFG or :SET commands (or with any other plain
text editor before starting Tlf).
You can set your favourite editor (joe | vi[m] | e3 | mcedit) in the logcfg.dat file.
You connect the rules file by using the statement RULES=contest_rules_file_name in logcfg.dat.
Tlf will first look in the working directory for a logcfg.dat file, and if it cannot find one it will
look in /usr/share/tlf for a default one. Make sure you edit the logcfg.dat file at least to hold your
call and your preferred system configuration.
LOGCFG.DAT STATEMENTS
Configuration parameters set in logcfg.dat located in the working directory (where Tlf is started).
RULES=contest_rules_filename
Name of the rules file to load. It helps if you name the rules file according to the contest you
want to describe.
SYNCFILE=user:password@host/dir/syncfile
File on remote host you want to synchronize with (use wget(1) syntax).
CTCOMPATIBLE
Do not use the TR-Log QSO sequence, but use “+”, “Insert” and “Enter” to log the QSO.
The default mode of operation is the TR-Log sequence which uses “+” to switch between CQ and S&P
modes, in which “Enter” is the sole key used to call the other station, send the exchange, and log
the QSO.
TLFCOLORn=FG/BG
Defaults:
TLFCOLOR1=23 (Header and footer)
TLFCOLOR2=67 (Pop up windows)
TLFCOLOR3=70 (Log window)
TLFCOLOR4=57 (Markers/dupe colour)
TLFCOLOR5=43 (Input fields)
TLFCOLOR6=63 (Window frames)
The numbers are given in octal, FG/BG or BG/FG (some experimentation likely required).
You should only specify these if you wish to modify the standard colours of Tlf. In some
Terminals you can set a special profile for Tlf with your own colours. Another way is to define
the colours via the $HOME/.Xresources file.
EDITOR=joe | vi[m] | e3 | mcedit
Editor used to modify the QSO log or logcfg.dat.
CALL=PA0R
Your call used in messages and used to determine your country, zone and continent.
TIME_OFFSET=0
Used to shift the Tlf time with respect to the computer clock. Normally 0. Range: 0-23.
TIME_MASTER
This node transmits the time over the network (only one master allowed!).
ADDNODE=Node_address[:Port_number]
Adds an IP address (and optionally a port number) to which we broadcast stuff. (WARNING: Only add
addresses of other nodes).
THISNODE=A
Node designator (default 'A'). If Tlf hears its own node ID on the network it will exit and ask
you to pick another one! Range: A-H.
LANDEBUG
Switches on the debug function. Dumps all Tlf net traffic received on this node into a file named
debuglog in the working directory. This log can be used as a backup log for the whole network, as
it is easy to retrieve QSO data, cluster messages, gab messages etc. after the contest. Some
users have this enabled all the time.
NETKEYER
Switches the CW keyer on. Only the IP networked keyer cwdaemon or any other program that emulates
cwdaemon is supported. You may also need the keyer for PTT control or band info output.
NETKEYERPORT=port_number
Default port is 6789.
NETKEYERHOST=host_address
Default host is 127.0.0.1 (localhost).
MFJ1278_KEYER=serial_port
Activates support for the MFJ-1278B multi-mode controller. The MFJ-1278 supports CW as well as
RTTY contesting. Fixed serial port rate is 9600 bps.
CWSPEED=speed_in_WPM
Range: 4-69.
WEIGHT=weight_ratio
Set the dot to dash ratio. Only for the NETKEYER. Range: -45-50.
TXDELAY=PTT_delay_in_mS
Delay activation of the Push To Talk pin. Range: 0-50.
SOUNDCARD
Use soundcard for sidetone output.
SIDETONE_VOLUME=soundcard_volume
Set soundcard sidetone volume (default is 70). A value of 0 turns off sidetone output (even for
the console speaker). Range: 0-99.
CQDELAY=Auto_cq
Set automatic CQ pause delay in 1/2 seconds increments between message transmissions. Range:
3-60.
CWTONE=sidetone
Set the PC speaker or soundcard frequency. A value of 0 switches the sidetone off. Range: 0-999.
(Due to a bug in cwdaemon it also turns off the Alt-T tune function. Use SIDETONE_VOLUME=0
instead).
BANDOUTPUT
Outputs band information to pins 2, 7, 8, 9 on the parallel port. Output is 1 (160m), 2 (80m) ...
9 (10m). This format is compatible with the standard interface for antenna switches, band filters
etc.
BANDOUTPUT=124181818
Output pin 2 for 160, 30, 17 and 12, pin 7 for 80, pin 8 for 40, and pin 9 for 20, 15 and 10.
This comes in handy when you have 3 dipoles and a 3-band beam (...).
NO_BANDSWITCH_ARROWKEYS
This will prevent unwanted band switching when you are not using rig control. Band up = Alt-B,
band down = Alt-V (TR-Log compatible).
TELNETHOST=cluster_address
Use Telnet to connect to a DX Cluster node using a DNS name or IP address, e.g.
claudia.esrac.ele.tue.nl or 131.155.192.179.
TELNETPORT=telnet_port_of_cluster
DX Clusters often use a non-standard port for Telnet, e.g. 8000.
TNCPORT=serial_port
You can use /dev/ttyS0, /dev/ttyUSB1, etc. anything that looks like a tty.
TNCSPEED=serial_rate
Tlf supports 1200, 2400, 4800 and 9600 bps.
FIFO_INTERFACE
The FIFO (First In First Out) interface is used when you want to receive cluster info from the
network, or from another source. The FIFO interface uses a special FIFO file in the working
directory called clfile. Anything you dump into this FIFO will be displayed by the packet
interface.
RADIO_CONTROL
Switches the radio interface on. The rig interface makes use of the Hamlib library which supports
a number of different rigs.
RIGMODEL=rig_number
Look at the Hamlib documentation for the rig_number.
Hint: rigctl -l and its manual page (rigctl(1)).
RIGSPEED=serial_rate
Speed of the serial port for rig control.
RIGPORT=serial_port
You can use /dev/ttyS0, /dev/ttyUSB1, etc. anything that looks like a tty.
RPC rig daemon users should use RIGMODEL=1901 and RIGPORT=localhost. In this case RIGSPEED is
ignored (rig model 1901 is deprecated in Hamlib > 3.0 and replaced by rigctld(8) which is rig
model 2).
RIGCONF=rig_configuration_parameters
Send rig configuration parameters to Hamlib.
e.g. RIGCONF=civaddr=0x40,retry=3,rig_pathname=/dev/ttyS0
RIT_CLEAR
Clears the RIT after logging the qso. This only works if the rig, and the Hamlib routine supports
it (tested on the OMNI 6+).
RIGPTT Declares that Hamlib CAT PTT capability should be checked at startup and if available use it to
activate the radio's PTT for sending voice messages instead of the NetKeyer PTT.
CWBANDWIDTH=width
Sets the CW bandwidth of your rig when changing bands. If unset or 0 the default bandwidth (as
determined by Hamlib) is used. (a valid bandwidth for the rig must be used).
SC_DEVICE=device
Sound card device for scan function.
e.g. SC_DEVICE=/dev/dsp0
S_METER=calibration
Audio s-meter calibration values for the scan function.
e.g. S_METER=20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1
SSBMODE
Start Tlf in SSB mode (default is CW).
RTTYMODE
Start Tlf in RTTY mode (defaul is CW)
GMFSK=/home/youruser/gMFSK.log
Tell miniterm(1) where to get the data.
DIGIMODEM=/home/youruser/gmfsk_autofile
Tell Tlf where to send the macros.
CLUSTER
Show cluster window at startup.
CLUSTERLOGIN=yourcall
Automatic login for the telnet client.
CLUSTER_LOG
Write clusterlog to disk.
BANDMAP
Shows cluster bandmap on startup. Use '.' to change bandmap filtering.
BANDMAP=xyz,number
Show cluster bandmap on startup and set start values for filtering.
<xyz> string parsed for:
'B' - only own band
'M' - only own mode
'D' - do not show dupes
'S' - skip dupes during grab_next (Ctrl-G)
<number> livetime for new spots in seconds (number >=30)
SCOREWINDOW
Show the score window (same as Alt-R).
CHECKWINDOW
Show the country/call check window.
PARTIALS
Show a list of possible contest calls.
USE_PARTIALS
Use the auto-complete utility (takes some practice...). Tlf will complete the call as soon as it
is unique in the database. This can of course lead to strange effects, but in my experience there
are far more hits than misses. Sometimes you must edit the call because it has locked on a unique
call. Try it, and switch it off when you don't like it.
LOGFREQUENCY
Put frequency (kHz) into QSO number to enable logging of frequency (only QSO and dxped mode).
IGNOREDUPES
Enable to allow multiple QSOs in a contest with the same station (considered a good idea these
days as contest bots will take care of dupes).
SUNSPOTS=SSN
Set the sunspots value which is used to do a rough calculation of the MUF. If the cluster
interface is used the SSN will be updated by WWV or WCY messages.
SFI=Solar_flux_value
Set SFI used to calculate SSN. The SSN value is used to do a rough calculation of the MUF. If
the packet interface is used the SSN will be updated by WWV or WCY messages.
CHANGE_RST
If set in logcfg.dat, PgUp and PgDown will change RST instead of CW speed if field is not empty.
Default is Off.
NOB4 Do not send automatic “QSO B4” message. Default is On.
NOAUTOCQ
No automatic CQ when pressing <Enter> or F12.
MARKERS=file_name
Generate marker file for Xplanet. Xplanet will show the last 8 spots on an azimuthal map. See
the relevant Xplanet documentation. Use azimuthal projection and center the map on your QTH.
POWERMULT=power_multiplier
Use this value to multiply the final points. If the contest rule allows one to use the power
multiplier (e.g. Stewperry, ARRL-FD), you can pass that here.
NB: The type of POWERMULT is a float, e.g. POWERMULT=1.5, but the final score will rounded by the
C library floor(3) function, which gives the largest integer value that is not greater than
multiplied score.
SEND_DE
Sends a “DE” word before your callsign, e.g. “DE W1AW”. There is a special case: if SEND_DE is
present in logcfg.dat, and Tlf if is in DIGIMODE, then the other station's callsign will be sent
before “DE”, e.g. “DL1A DE W1AW”.
RULES
The contest rules can be put into separate files. Tlf will first look for a directory called “rules/” in
the working directory, and a file named for the contest, “<contest_name>”. If Tlf cannot find such a
file, it will look into the directory /usr/share/tlf/rules. A rules file contains contest specific
parameters like multipliers, scoring rules, CW and voice keyer messages, etc.
NB: The rules file overrides settings from the logcfg.dat file!
WARNING! It is your own responsibility to try these rules well BEFORE the contest. The authors of Tlf
cannot possibly check all rules for all contests :) and during the contest there is normally no time to
fix it.
CONTEST=xxxxx
Name of the contest (same as the file name “<contest_name>” referenced above). Some contests,
like CQWW and WPX, are pre-programmed. Look for the relevant rules file in /usr/share/tlf/rules.
LOGFILE=log_file_name
Mandatory!
CABRILLO=cabrillo_format
Specify the name of the cabrillo format to use (see doc/README.cab).
CONTEST_MODE
Sets Tlf into contest mode. Do not use this parameter for normal QSO logging!
NO_RST Do not use RST in contest (e.g. for CW Open or ARRL Field Day). Use '---' as placeholder instead
of RST in the logfile and the main display. If you want to write a Cabrillo log you must provide
a conforming format definition without RST values.
CQWW_M2
Put the node ID into the logline (just after the QSO number) to support Multi/2 operation where
the station logging the QSO must be in the Cabrillo file. This can also be used for M/1 and M/M,
to enable post-contest analysis of the nodes.
Macro characters in the messages
% = your call, @ = hiscall, # = serial number, [ = RST, + = increase cw speed, - = decrease cw
speed, * = AR, = = BT, < = SK, ( = KN, ! = SN, & = AS, > = BK, ! = his serial (eg: confirm
exchange of station in DIGIMODE).
F1=cw message 1
CQ message, (e.g. CQ de PA0R TEST).
F2=cw message 2
S&P call message, (e.g. @ de %).
F3=cw message 3
Exchange message, (e.g. @ ++5NN--#).
F4=cw message 4
TU message, (e.g. TU 73 %).
F5=cw message 5
Call of the other station (e.g. @).
F6=cw message 6
Your call (e.g. %).
F7=cw message 7
QSO B4 message (e.g. @ sri qso b4 gl).
F8=cw message 8
Again message (e.g. AGN).
F9=cw message 9
Query message (e.g. ?).
F10=cw message 10
QRZ message (e.g. QRZ?).
F11=cw message 11
QRZ message (e.g. QRZ?).
F12=cw message 12
Auto-CQ message (e.g. +++TEST %---).
CQ_TU_MSG=cw message 13
Auto Exchange message in CQ mode (TR-Log mode), (e.g. TU %).
S&P_TU_MSG=cw message 14
Auto Exchange message in S&P mode (TR-Log mode), (e.g. TU 5NN #).
S&P_CALL_MSG=cw message 25
Custom call message in S&P mode. Allows replacing the auto-generated S&P call message.
Alt_0=<...> ... Alt_9=<...>
Up to 10 additional messages.
SHORT_SERIAL
Uses short form for serial number (599=5NN, 001=TT1).
LONG_SERIAL
Uses long form for serial number (default).
VKM1=voice message file name 1 ... VKM12=voice message file name 12
Use F1 ... F12 keys to send recorded messages for phone.
VKCQM=voice_message_file_name
Auto Exchange voice message in CQ mode (TR-Log mode)
VKSPM=voice_message_file_name
Auto Exchange voice message in S&P mode (TR-Log mode)
ONE_POINT
One point per QSO.
TWO_POINTS
Two points per QSO.
THREE_POINTS
Three points per QSO
SSBPOINTS=d
Points per SSB QSO. SSBPOINTS and CWPOINTS need to be set for both to work!
CWPOINTS=d
Points per CW QSO.
MY_COUNTRY_POINTS=d
Points for working your own DXCC entity (often zero (0)).
MY_CONTINENT_POINTS=d
Points for working countries in your own continent.
DX_POINTS=d
Points for working a station in other continents.
2EU3DX_POINTS
Deprecated. Use MY_CONTINENT_POINTS and DX_POINTS instead.
COUNTRY_LIST_POINTS=d
Points for countries in country list.
USE_COUNTRYLIST_ONLY
Score zero points for countries not in the list.
COUNTRYLIST=comma separated list of prefixes starting with colon
e.g. Scandinavia:SM,LA,OZ,OH.
COUNTRYLIST=file_name
File with a list of prefixes.
PORTABLE_MULT_2
Multiply points x2 for portable stations (e.g. R1 field day).
LOWBAND_DOUBLE
Double all points for lowband (40, 80, and 160m) QSOs (can be combined with any other value).
(Will be deprecated in future! Use BANDWEIGHT_POINTS instead.)
WYSIWYG_MULTIBAND
Exchange is multiplier, per band, whatever you enter. Tlf builds its own list of multipliers.
WYSIWYG_ONCE
Exchange is multiplier, whatever you enter. Counts once for the whole contest (not per band).
WAZMULT
Multiplier is the CQ zone (per band).
ITUMULT
Multiplier is the ITU zone (per band).
PFX_MULT
Multiplier is prefix (PA0, DA2, VE7, etc.). Counted once per contest, not per band.
PFX_MULT_MULTIBAND
Same as WPX, but the WPX only used CQ-WW-WPX, and there a single prefix multiplier only once, not
all band. With this option, the PFX counts as multiplier on all band. This usable on AA-DX.
COUNTRY_MULT
Multiplier is the DXCC entity (per band).
MULT_LIST=file_name
Name of multipliers file (often sections, provinces, states, counties). May contain comment lines
starting with '#' in the first column.
SECTION_MULT
Multiplier is section from multipliers file.
SERIAL+SECTION
Exchange is serial number and section, multiplier is section from multiplier file. Mults count
per band.
SERIAL_OR_SECTION
Exchange is serial number or section. This option is similar to SERIAL+SECTION, except the
exchange could be a serial OR the section. The options was introduced for HA-DX, where HA
stations gives the shortest form of its county, other stations gives serial.
SERIAL+GRID4
Exchange is serial number and grid (e.g. JO21QI), multipler is 4-character grid (JO21). Mults
count per band.
DX_&_SECTIONS
Multiplier is DXCC country or section from multiplier file.
RECALL_MULTS
Exchange can be recycled, will be filled into exchange field when it is known (see also
INITIAL_EXCHANGE).
INITIAL_EXCHANGE=exchanges.txt
The file must contain a comma-separated list of exchanges, if e.g. the exchange is the name of the
operator:
PA0R,rein
PG4I,joop
OK1RR,martin
If RECALL_MULTS is set, Tlf will look in this list for the exchange and fill it in for you. There
are various contests which have a standard exchange, like e.g. the FOC Marathon. The module also
recognises embedded calls (CT3/PA0R/QRP).
CONTINENT_EXCHANGE
Exchange is continent (NA, SA, EU, AS, AF, OC).
SERIAL_EXCHANGE
Exchange is serial number (formats exchange field).
MIXED Station can be worked both in SSB and CW.
SSBMODE
Start Tlf in SSB mode.
MYQRA For the “Stewperry” contest, this option is used to set the QRA, e.g.: JN97, or the full form:
JN97OM. In Stewperry, the points are calculated based on the distance between the stations.
QTC If you want to send or receive QTC's on contest (usually on WAEDC), put this option to logcfg.dat.
This needs a parameter, which could be one of these: RECV, SEND, BOTH - note, that currently just
the RECV works. For more information, please see the README_QTC.txt file.
QTC_CAP_CALLS= list_of_qtc_capable_callsigns.txt
If you want to help yourself to indicate, the station is a QTC capable, you can see it on your
bandmap or worked window. Put the callsign of stations to a file, one callsign per line, and put
it to as argument to this variable.
QTC_AUTO_FILLTIME
If you use QTC feature, and you are on EU station in CW/SSB modes, then you can only RECEIVE the
QTC's. Most sender station send their QTC's as a most short form, example, after the first line it
doesn't send the first two characters of time field. If you set this option, then when you fill
the first QTC line, then Tlf will fills the other time fields, only the first two characters. Of
course, if you change the hour (eg., if there is a time: 2059, and the next one is 2100), then all
next time fields will be changed.
QTC_RECV_LAZY
If you use QTC feature, and you are on EU station in CW/SSB modes, then you can use this feature.
In normal case, Tlf checks all received QTC lines: the time field must be 4 characters long,
callsign and serial fields must be non-empty. If you set up this option, Tlf will ignore this
restrictions.
CONTINENTLIST=comma separated list of continents
Valid values are: SA, NA, EU, AF, AS and OC.
CONTINENT_LIST_POINTS=d
Points for stations from continents in CONTINENTLIST
USE_CONTINENTLIST_ONLY
Score zero points for station from continents not in the list.
BANDWEIGHT_POINTS
Allow a point weighting factor for different bands. E.g.
BANDWEIGHT_POINTS=160:3,80:2,40:1,20:1,15:1,10:2
can be used for AADX contest. It will multiply all QSO points by 3 on 160m, by 2 on 80m and 10m
and on all other bands only by 1.
Bands not in list are weighted by 1.
BANDWEIGHT_MULTIS
Allow a weigthing factor for multipliers on different bands. E.g.
BANDWEIGHT_MULTIS=80:4,40:3,20:2,15:2,10:2
can be used for WAEDC contest. It will multiply the number of multipliers on 80 by 4, on 40 by 3
and on 20/15/10 by 2.
The multiply operation is executed after any other multiplier modification.
Bands not in list will be weighted by 1.
PFX_NUM_MULTIS
On WAEDC (and maybe on another contest too) the multipliers are the different countries. But
there is an execption: in case of some country the different prefix number is a different
multiplier. On WAEDC these countries are: W, VE, VK, ZL, ZS, JA, PY and RA8/RA9 and RAØ. Now with
this option, you can list the affected countries: PFX_NUM_MULTIS=W,VE,VK,ZL,ZS,JA,PY,UA9. Then Tlf
will reads these items, makes a lookup in a countrylist for a country code, and that code will be
used. So, if you placed UA9 prefix, then Tlf will looks the UA9, which is Asiatic Russia. If you
made a QSO with a station from Asiatic Russia, then the PFX number will evaulated with a new
multiplier - but Europien Russia will not.
EXCLUDE_MULTILIST
Some contest has a special multipliers list, which is easier to write with a subtract of two
predefined set. For example, the main set could be COUNTRY_MULT, and you need to subtract from
that just a few countries, than SAC test uses (then the scandinavian stations aren't multiplier
for each other). In that case you can use this config:
COUNTRY_MULT
COUNTRYLIST=sac:JW,JX,LA,OF1,OF0,OJ1,OJ0,OX,OW,OZ,SM,TF
EXCLUDE_MULTILIST=COUNTRYLIST Another useful example at WAEDC RTTY contest: then all stations
can work with each others, for EU stations only the non-EU stations are the multi's, and reverse:
for non-EU stations only the EU stations are the multipliers. In that case the EU stations can use
this config:
CONTINENTLIST=EU
COUNTRY_MULT
EXCLUDE_MULTILIST=CONTINENTLIST Now all country are multi, except the EU stations. In this
contest the non-EU stations can use this config:
CONTINENTLIST=SA,NA,AF,AS,OC
COUNTRY_MULT
EXCLUDE_MULTILIST=CONTINENTLIST In this example all countries are multis, except from SA, NA,
AF, OC and AS continent, so only the EU stations left as multipliers.
BMAUTOGRAB
If set, with RADIO_CONTROL and BANDMAP (mandatory) options, Tlf will grab the callsign from
bandmap, if the TRX frequency is equal with bandmap freq.
BMAUTOADD
If set, with RADIO_CONTROL and BANDMAP (mandatory) options, Tlf will add the callsign from
callsign field, if its length is 3 character at least. Use 'S'kip dupes in BANDMAP settings to
control if it should also grab dupes.
SPRINTMODE
If set, Tlf will automatically switch its mode between LOG and S&P after every QSO.
FLDIGI If you work in RTTY (or any other digital modes), you can communicate with Fldigi through XMLRPC.
The FLDIGI keyword will activate the interface. By default it connects to
http://localhost:7362/RPC2 .
If you run fldigi's xmlrpc server on an different port use
FLDIGI=http://localhost:7362/RPC2
MINITEST[=NNN]
Use this option when the contest is a minitest like contest. In that contests the full contest
intervall is divided into shorter sections (e.g. 6 * 10 min. sections in an 60 min hour). Any
station can be worked once in each of the time sections without counting as dupe. The default
length of the sections is 600s (10min) but you can pass another value (in seconds) after the '='
sign. There must be an integral number of time sections per hour!
UNIQUE_CALL_MULTI
Multiplier is callsign. You have to pass one of these arguments: ALL, BAND.
Example:
UNIQUE_CALL_MULTI=BAND
The argument tells Tlf, how to score the callsigns as multiplier: ALL means the callsign is a
multiplier, uindependet of band. BAND means the callsign counts as multiplier on different bands.
FILES
/usr/share/tlf/logcfg.dat is a recent example of the configuration file Tlf needs to know what to do.
Tlf won't start without one. Copy it into the working directory and edit it before use. You should do
your experiments well before the contest. It contains, amongst other settings, your call, name of the
log file, info about ports for CW keying, packet or rig control, contest rules, points, multipliers etc.
/usr/share/tlf/rules/contestname contains the rules of the various contests. You can easily write one
for your favourite contest making use of the various multiplier and points capabilities. Check it before
the contest and send a message to the Tlf development list ⟨tlf-devel@nongnu.org⟩ if anything is wrong.
/usr/share/tlf/cty.dat contains a flat ASCII database of info about countries. This is the same file as
used by CT or TR-Log.
/usr/share/tlf/mastercalls contains a flat ASCII database of known contest callsigns.
section files contain a flat ASCII database of multpliers like states, sections, provinces, districts,
names, ages, etc. Some are available at the Tlf project download site
⟨http://www.iae.nl/users/reinc/TLF-0.2.html⟩. They are invoked by including MULT_LIST=section_file_name
in the rules file.
DOCUMENTATION
An operation manual (a little bit outdated) is available in HTML format at the old Tlf project page
⟨http://sharon.esrac.ele.tue.nl/pub/linux/ham/tlf/⟩.
BUGS
Please send bug reports to the Tlf development list ⟨tlf-devel@nongnu.org⟩.
AUTHORS
Tlf was written by Rein Couperus ⟨pa0r at eudxf.org⟩ aka Rein Couperus ⟨rein at couperus.com⟩ but
maintained from 2009 onward by Thomas Beierlein ⟨tb at forth-ev.de⟩. Lots of valuable contributions from
PG4I (Joop PA4TU), PA3FWM, LZ3NY, VA3DB, OM4AA, OK1RR, DH5FS, G4KNO and various other contributors. (See
the AUTHORS file for more). Thanks to all for improving Tlf!
Beta testers and feedback are always welcome!