Provided by: ganeti-2.16_2.16.0~rc2-1build1_all bug

Name

       gnt-backup - Ganeti instance import/export

Synopsis

       gnt-backup {command} [arguments...]

DESCRIPTION

       The  gnt-backup is used for importing and exporting instances and their configuration from
       a Ganeti system.  It is useful for backing up instances and also to migrate  them  between
       clusters.

COMMANDS

   EXPORT
       export {-n node-name}
       [--shutdown-timeout=*N*] [--noshutdown] [--remove-instance]
       [--ignore-remove-failures] [--submit] [--print-jobid]
       [--transport-compression=*compression-mode*]
       [--zero-free-space] [--zeroing-timeout-fixed]
       [--zeroing-timeout-per-mib] [--long-sleep]
       {instance-name}

       Exports  an instance to the target node.  All the instance data and its configuration will
       be exported under the /var/lib/ganeti/export/$instance directory on the target node.

       The --transport-compression option is used to specify which compression mode  is  used  to
       try and speed up moves during the export.  Valid values are 'none', and any values defined
       in the 'compression_tools' cluster parameter.

       The --shutdown-timeout is used to specify  how  much  time  to  wait  before  forcing  the
       shutdown  (xm  destroy  in xen, killing the kvm process, for kvm).  By default two minutes
       are given to each instance to stop.

       The --noshutdown option will create a snapshot disk of the instance  without  shutting  it
       down  first.   While this is faster and involves no downtime, it cannot be guaranteed that
       the instance data will be in a consistent state in the exported dump.

       The --remove option can be used to remove the instance after it  was  exported.   This  is
       useful to make one last backup before removing the instance.

       The  --zero-free-space  option can be used to zero the free space of the instance prior to
       exporting it, saving space  if  compression  is  used.   The  --zeroing-timeout-fixed  and
       --zeroing-timeout-per-mib  options control the timeout, the former determining the minimum
       time to wait, and the latter how much longer to wait per MiB of data the instance has.

       The --long-sleep option allows Ganeti to keep  the  instance  shut  down  for  the  entire
       duration of the export if necessary.  This is needed if snapshots are not supported by the
       underlying storage type, or if the creation of snapshots fails  for  some  reason  -  e.g.
       lack of space.

       Should the snapshotting or transfer of any of the instance disks fail, the backup will not
       complete and any previous backups will be preserved.  The exact details  of  the  failures
       will  be  shown  during  the command execution (and will be stored in the job log).  It is
       recommended that for any non-zero  exit  code,  the  backup  is  considered  invalid,  and
       retried.

       See ganeti(7) for a description of --submit and other common options.

       Example:

              # gnt-backup export -n node1.example.com instance3.example.com

   IMPORT
       import
       {-n node[:secondary-node] | --iallocator name}
       [--compress=*compression-mode*]
       [--disk N:size=*VAL* [,vg=*VG*], [,mode=*ro|rw*]...]
       [--net N [:options...] | --no-nics]
       [-B BEPARAMS]
       [-H HYPERVISOR [: option=*value*...  ]]
       [--src-node=*source-node*] [--src-dir=*source-dir*]
       [-t [diskless | plain | drbd | file]]
       [--identify-defaults]
       [--ignore-ipolicy]
       [--submit] [--print-jobid]
       {instance-name}

       Imports   a   new   instance  from  an  export  residing  on  source-node  in  source-dir.
       instance-name must be in DNS and resolve to a IP in the same network as the nodes  in  the
       cluster.   If the source node and directory are not passed, the last backup in the cluster
       is used, as visible with the list command.

       The disk option specifies the parameters for the disks of the instance.  The numbering  of
       disks  starts at zero.  For each disk, at least the size needs to be given, and optionally
       the access mode (read-only or the default of read-write) and LVM volume group can also  be
       specified.   The  size  is interpreted (when no unit is given) in mebibytes.  You can also
       use one of the suffixes m, g or t to specificy the exact the units  used;  these  suffixes
       map to mebibytes, gibibytes and tebibytes.

       Alternatively,  a  single-disk  instance  can  be  created via the -s option which takes a
       single argument, the size of the disk.  This is similar to the  Ganeti  1.2  version  (but
       will only create one disk).

       If  no  disk  information  is  passed, the disk configuration saved at export time will be
       used.

       The minimum disk specification is therefore empty (export information  will  be  used),  a
       single  disk  can  be specified as --disk 0:size=20G (or -s 20G when using the -s option),
       and       a       three-disk       instance       can        be        specified        as
       --disk 0:size=20G --disk 1:size=4G --disk 2:size=100G.

       The  NICs  of  the  instances  can be specified via the --net option.  By default, the NIC
       configuration of the original (exported) instance will be reused.  Each NIC can take up to
       three parameters (all optional):

       mac    either  a  value or generate to generate a new unique MAC, or auto to reuse the old
              MAC

       ip     specifies the IP address assigned to the instance from the Ganeti side (this is not
              necessarily  what  the instance will use, but what the node expects the instance to
              use)

       mode   specifies the connection mode for this NIC: routed, bridged or openvswitch

       link   in bridged and openvswitch mode specifies the interface to attach this NIC  to,  in
              routed   mode   it's   intended   to   differentiate   between   different  routing
              tables/instance groups (but the meaning is dependent on the network script in  use,
              see gnt-cluster(8) for more details)

       Of these mode and link are NIC parameters, and inherit their default at cluster level.

       If no network is desired for the instance, you should create a single empty NIC and delete
       it afterwards via gnt-instance modify --net delete.

       The -B option specifies the backend parameters for the instance.  If  no  such  parameters
       are specified, the values are inherited from the export.  Possible parameters are:

       maxmem the  maximum  memory size of the instance; as usual, suffixes can be used to denote
              the unit, otherwise the value is taken in mebibytes

       minmem the minimum memory size of the instance; as usual, suffixes can be used  to  denote
              the unit, otherwise the value is taken in mebibytes

       vcpus  the  number  of  VCPUs to assign to the instance (if this value makes sense for the
              hypervisor)

       auto_balance
              whether the instance is considered in the N+1 cluster checks (enough redundancy  in
              the cluster to survive a node failure)

       always_failover
              True  or  False,  whether the instance must be failed over (shut down and rebooted)
              always or it may be migrated (briefly suspended)

       The -t options specifies the disk layout type  for  the  instance.   If  not  passed,  the
       configuration of the original instance is used.  The available choices are:

       diskless
              This  creates  an  instance  with  no disks.  Its useful for testing only (or other
              special cases).

       plain  Disk devices will be logical volumes.

       drbd   Disk devices will be drbd (version 8.x) on top of lvm volumes.

       file   Disk devices will be backed up by files, under the cluster's default  file  storage
              directory.   By default, each instance will get a directory (as its own name) under
              this path, and each disk is stored as individual files in this  (instance-specific)
              directory.

       The  --iallocator  option  specifies the instance allocator plugin to use.  If you pass in
       this option the allocator will select nodes for this instance automatically, so you  don't
       need  to  pass them with the -n option.  For more information please refer to the instance
       allocator documentation.

       The optional second value of the --node is used for the drbd template  and  specifies  the
       remote node.

       The  --compress  option is used to specify which compression mode is used for moves during
       the import.  Valid values are 'none' (the default) and 'gzip'.

       The   --src-dir   option   allows   importing   instances   from   a    directory    below
       /var/lib/ganeti/export.

       If --ignore-ipolicy is given any instance policy violations occuring during this operation
       are ignored.

       Since many of the parameters are by default read from the  exported  instance  information
       and  used  as  such,  the  new instance will have all parameters explicitly specified, the
       opposite of a newly added  instance  which  has  most  parameters  specified  via  cluster
       defaults.   To  change  the  import  behaviour  to  recognize parameters whose saved value
       matches the current cluster default  and  mark  it  as  such  (default  value),  pass  the
       --identify-defaults  option.  This will affect the hypervisor, backend and NIC parameters,
       both read from the export file and passed in via the command line.

       See ganeti(7) for a description of --submit and other common options.

       Example for identical instance import:

              # gnt-backup import -n node1.example.com instance3.example.com

       Explicit configuration example:

              # gnt-backup import -t plain --disk 0:size=1G -B memory=512 \
              > -n node1.example.com \
              > instance3.example.com

   LIST
       list [--node=*NODE*] [--no-headers] [--separator=*SEPARATOR*]
       [-o [+]FIELD,...]

       Lists the exports currently available in the default directory in all  the  nodes  of  the
       current  cluster,  or  optionally  only a subset of them specified using the --node option
       (which can be used multiple times)

       The --no-headers option will skip the initial header line.  The --separator  option  takes
       an argument which denotes what will be used between the output fields.  Both these options
       are to help scripting.

       The -o option takes a comma-separated list of output fields.   The  available  fields  and
       their meaning are:

       export Export name

       node   Node name

       If  the  value  of the option starts with the character +, the new fields will be added to
       the default list.  This allows one to quickly see  the  default  list  plus  a  few  other
       fields, instead of retyping the entire list of fields.

       Example:

              # gnt-backup list --node node1 --node node2

   LIST-FIELDS
       list-fields [field...]

       Lists available fields for exports.

   REMOVE
       remove {instance-name}

       Removes  the  backup for the given instance name, if any.  If the backup was for a deleted
       instance, it is needed to pass the FQDN of the instance, and not only the short hostname.

REPORTING BUGS

       Report  bugs  to  project  website  (http://code.google.com/p/ganeti/)  or   contact   the
       developers using the Ganeti mailing list (ganeti@googlegroups.com).

SEE ALSO

       Ganeti  overview  and specifications: ganeti(7) (general overview), ganeti-os-interface(7)
       (guest OS definitions), ganeti-extstorage-interface(7) (external storage providers).

       Ganeti  commands:  gnt-cluster(8)   (cluster-wide   commands),   gnt-job(8)   (job-related
       commands),  gnt-node(8)  (node-related  commands),  gnt-instance(8)  (instance  commands),
       gnt-os(8) (guest OS commands), gnt-storage(8) (storage commands), gnt-group(8) (node group
       commands), gnt-backup(8) (instance import/export commands), gnt-debug(8) (debug commands).

       Ganeti  daemons:  ganeti-watcher(8) (automatic instance restarter), ganeti-cleaner(8) (job
       queue cleaner), ganeti-noded(8) (node daemon), ganeti-rapi(8) (remote API daemon).

       Ganeti htools: htools(1) (generic binary), hbal(1) (cluster balancer), hspace(1) (capacity
       calculation),  hail(1) (IAllocator plugin), hscan(1) (data gatherer from remote clusters),
       hinfo(1) (cluster information printer), mon-collector(7) (data collectors interface).

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