NAME

       dncopy - Copy files to/from a VMS system

SYNOPSIS

       dncopy [options] source dest
       dncopy [options] source... directory
       dntype source...
       Options:
       [-vdisklEVh]  [-m  mode] [-a record attributes] [-r record format] [-b block size] [-p VMS
       protection]

DESCRIPTION

       dncopy copies files to and from VMS systems.

       Files on VMS systems should be  specified  in  the  usual  transparent  DECnet  format  of
       node"username  password"::[directory]file.  To  protect quotes and dollar signs from shell
       expansion I recommend that all VMS file specifications be enclosed in single  quotes  (see
       EXAMPLES  below).  If  you  don't want to type the password on the command-line then put a
       hyphen ("-") in its place and you will be prompted for it.

       dncopy can copy single files  and  multiple  files.  If  multiple  files  are  copied  the
       destination  must  be a directory but it may be on the local Linux system or a VMS system.
       The files to be copied can be a mixture of VMS files and local files (yes,  you  can  copy
       from VMS to VMS with this program, though quite why you would want to I'm not sure)

       Wildcards are supported for local and VMS files (of course local wildcards are expanded by
       the shell). Remember to use VMS wildcards (*%) on VMS filesystems and Unix  wildcards  (*?
       etc) on Unix files.

       The  pseudo-filename  '-'  may  be  used to represent standard input or standard output to
       enable dncopy to be used in a pipeline.  Filenames are changed to lower case  when  copied
       from VMS to Linux.

       The environment DNCOPY_OPTIONS may be used to provide a default set of options for copying
       files. If (for example) you wanted to normally send files as blocks  rather  than  records
       you could set DNCOPY_OPTIONS="-mblock".  Then, to send a file as records you would need to
       type dncopy -mrecord myfile.txt vmsbox:: instead.
       Options in DNCOPY_OPTIONS may be overridden by options typed on  the  command-line  except
       where  there  is no negating option available (see -k -d -i ). If you put these options in
       DNCOPY_OPTIONS then to remove them  you  will  have  to  override  the  whole  environment
       variable eg:
       $ DNCOPY_OPTIONS="" dncopy myfile.txt vmsbox::

       dntype is simply a version of dncopy where the output file is forced to "-". Thus it takes
       all the same options as dncopy. It is merely a convenience.

OPTIONS

       -v     Verbose operation. The more -v options are present the  more  verbose  dncopy  will
              become. One -v is roughly equivalent to the /LOG qualifier on the DCL copy command.
              More than one is really just useful for debugging.

       -i     Interactive operation. Prompts before  copying  a  file.  This  option  is  roughly
              equivalent to the /CONFIRM qualifier on the DCL copy command.

       -l     Ignore  interlocks on files copied from VMS. This will do its best to read the data
              regardless of record or file locking, but it won't always succeed.

       -s     Show transfer statistics. This shows the throughput of all copies (in the  case  of
              wildcard  transfers)  undertaken in K bytes/second. This time does not include that
              to establish the connection. eg when sending to VMS  the  overhead  of  creating  a
              NETSERVER process is not included.

       -k     Keep version numbers on files copied from VMS systems. By default dncopy will strip
              the version number from files because they  have  no  meaning  in  Linux.   if  you
              specify  -k  on the command line then the VMS file will be created with exactly the
              same name as it had on the VMS system. To access these files under Linux  you  will
              need to enclose them in quotes. eg less "vmsfile.txt;1".

       -m {record|block}
              Sets  the transfer mode to block or record.  record is the default. Normally record
              is what you want but block is used for sending binary files to the VMS system. Note
              that if you use -mblock to pull files from VMS you may not be able to make sense of
              the file on Linux because dncopy will also pull all the VMS internal structuring of
              the  file as well as the data. Unless you really know what you are doing -mblock is
              only really useful for sending files.

       -a {none|ftn|cr|prn}
              Sets the carriage control attributes for files copied to a VMS system. The  default
              is cr.

       -r {fix|var|vfc|stm}
              Sets  the  record  format for files copied to a VMS system. The default is stm.  In
              fact the default is STREAMLF as this corresponds to the format  of  files  on  Unix
              systems  and  so  is  the  least  likely  to result in file corruption.  If you are
              sending a pure text file  then  var  or  vfc  may  be  more  appropriate  for  your
              application.  fix may be useful for block-structures files and data files.

       -b N   Set  the  block  size  for  transfers.  The  default  is high enough for all record
              structured files. if you are sending a file with -mblock then you should  use  this
              to  set the block size of the file to be created at the VMS end. When sending block
              files the default changes to 512 as this is typically what you would want (I hope).

       -d     Remove any trailing CR characters at the end of a line. This is useful for  sending
              DOS files to VMS. Only works when transferring in record mode.

       -p 'protection'
              When  sending  files  to VMS, sets the protection of the newly created remote file.
              Without this option, VMS will set the protection to be the default for  the  remote
              user.   The  protection should be in VMS-style format and enclosed in single quotes
              to protect it from the shell (see example).
              This option is ignored when copying from VMS.

       -P     Queue the file for printing to SYS$PRINT when it arrives at the VMS end.

       -D     Delete the file when it is closed. This is only really useful in  conjunction  with
              -P.

       -T connect timeout
              Specifies  the  maximum  amount  of  time  the  command  will  wait  to establish a
              connection with the remote node. a 0 here  will  cause  it  to  wait  forever.  The
              default is 60 seconds

       -E     Ignore  errors opening output files. This is handy if you are sending a lot of Unix
              files to VMS, some of which have illegal filenames (eg  ~  backup  files).   dncopy
              will report an error for each file but continue sending.

       -h -?  Displays help for using the command.

       -V     Show the version of the tools package that dncopy comes from.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE

       You  can  put  your most commonly used defaults in the environment variable DNCOPY_OPTIONS
       eg:

       bash or ksh:
       $ DNCOPY_OPTIONS="-mblock -anone -b1024" ; export DNCOPY_OPTIONS

       csh or tcsh:
       $ setenv DNCOPY_OPTIONS "-mblock -anone -b1024"

       makes dncopy send files as 1024 byte blocks with no carriage  control.  You  can  override
       these options by specifying replacements on the command-line as usual.  Be aware that some
       options have no converse (eg -i -k -d -v) so if you put these in DNCOPY_OPTIONS you cannot
       disable them without deassigning the variable.

EXAMPLES

       Copy LOGIN.COM from the VMS system "tramp" to Linux as mylogin.com

           dncopy 'tramp"christine pjc123"::login.com' mylogin.com

       Copy all .TXT files from the VMS directory SYS$SYSDEVICE:[WP] to /tmp:

           dncopy 'tramp"christine pjc123"::sys$sysdevice:[wp]*.txt' /tmp

       Copy an executable to VMS:

           dncopy -mblock test.exe 'tramp"christine pjc123"::[.BIN]'

       Copy a file to VMS and set its protection

           dncopy secret.dat  marsha:: -p (s:, o:rwed, g:re, w:)'

       Display the contents of LOGIN.COM:

           dtype 'trisha"christine -"::login.com'
           You will then be prompted for a password

HELPFUL HINTS

       For  fetching files the defaults should serve for most purposes. Most VMS files are record
       orientated and -mrecord is the default transfer mode. It is rare you will  need  to  fetch
       files using -mblock because you will get all the record control information downloaded too
       and that probably isn't any use to you.

       Sending files is more complex because VMS supports far more attributes than Linux  so  you
       will  need  to know something about the file you are sending. Text files should be OK with
       the defaults unless you need to change the format from the default STREAMLF to VFC or VAR.
       Carriage control can also be specified if you want to be that picky.

       Binary  files  may  often  need  to  be sent -mblock to be useful at the VMS end, You will
       probably want to specify a block size with the -b option. The  default  is  512  which  is
       fairly useful but if you are sending (say) a saveset 8192 or 32256 may be required. Trial-
       and-error may be the only way in some cases unless you know the file contents  very  well.
       If  you  really  don't  know  what  to  do, just send it -mblock and use the set file/attr
       command to massage it on the VMS end until you are happy with it. (If you  are  using  VMS
       earlier than 6.1 then you will need the freeware FILE utility to do this)

SEE ALSO

       dntype(1), dndir(1), dndel(1), dntask(1), dnsubmit(1), dnprint(1)