Ubuntu Manpage: hivexregedit - Merge and export Registry changes from regedit-format files.

Provided by: libwin-hivex-perl_1.3.18-2ubuntu0.1_amd64

NAME

       hivexregedit - Merge and export Registry changes from regedit-format files.

SYNOPSIS

        hivexregedit --merge [--prefix prefix] [--encoding enc] \
                hivefile [regfile]

        hivexregedit --export [--prefix prefix] hivefile key > regfile

DESCRIPTION

Please note hivexregedit is a low-level tool for manipulating hive files directly. To merge or export
registry changes to Windows virtual machines it's better to use virt-win-reg(1).

Given a local binary ("hive") file, there are two modes. "--merge" imports (merges) changes from a
regedit-format file into the hive. It is similar to using the "/s" switch in Windows regedit.exe.

"--export" exports a Registry key (recursively) into the regedit format.

ENCODING
"hivexregedit" expects that regedit files have already been re-encoded in the local encoding. Usually on
Linux hosts, this means UTF-8 with Unix-style line endings. Since Windows regedit files are often in
UTF-16LE with Windows-style line endings, you may need to re-encode the whole file before or after
processing.

To re-encode a file from Windows format to Linux (before processing it with the "--merge" option), you
would do something like this:

iconv -f utf-16le -t utf-8 < win.reg | dos2unix > linux.reg

To go in the opposite direction, after using "--export" and before sending the file to a Windows user, do
something like this:

unix2dos < linux.reg | iconv -f utf-8 -t utf-16le > win.reg

For more information about encoding, see Win::Hivex::Regedit(3).

If you are unsure about the current encoding, use the file(1) command. Recent versions of Windows
regedit.exe produce a UTF-16LE file with Windows-style (CRLF) line endings, like this:

$ file software.reg
software.reg: Little-endian UTF-16 Unicode text, with very long lines,
with CRLF line terminators

This file would need conversion before you could "--merge" it.

SHELL QUOTING
Be careful when passing parameters containing "\" (backslash) in the shell. Usually you will have to use
'single quotes' or double backslashes (but not both) to protect them from the shell.

CurrentControlSet etc.
Registry keys like "CurrentControlSet" don't really exist in the Windows Registry at the level of the
hive file, and therefore you cannot modify these.

"CurrentControlSet" is usually an alias for "ControlSet001". In some circumstances it might refer to
another control set. The way to find out is to look at the "HKLM\SYSTEM\Select" key:

$ hivexregedit --export SYSTEM '\Select'
[\Select]
"Current"=dword:00000001
"Default"=dword:00000001
"Failed"=dword:00000000
"LastKnownGood"=dword:00000002

"Current" is the one which Windows will choose when it boots.

Similarly, other "Current..." keys in the path may need to be replaced.

EXAMPLE

        $ virt-cat WindowsGuest /Windows/System32/config/software > software.hive
        $ hivexregedit --export \
            --prefix 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE' \
            software.hive '\Microsoft' > ms-keys.reg

        $ hivexregedit --merge system.hive \
            --prefix 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM' additions.reg

OPTIONS

--help
Display help.

--debug
Enable debugging in the hivex library. This is useful for diagnosing bugs and also malformed hive
files.

--merge
hivexregedit --merge [--prefix prefix] [--encoding enc] \
hivefile [regfile]

Merge "regfile" (a regedit-format text file) into the hive "hivefile". If "regfile" is omitted, then
the program reads from standard input. (Also you can give multiple input files).

"--prefix" specifies the Windows Registry prefix. It is almost always necessary to use this when
dealing with real hive files.

"--encoding" specifies the encoding for unmarked strings in the input. It defaults to "UTF-16LE"
which should work for recent versions of Windows. Another possibility is to use "ASCII".

--export
hivexregedit --export [--prefix prefix] hivefile key > regfile

"key" is a path within the hive "hivefile". (The key should not contain any prefix and should be
quoted to defend backslashes from the shell). The key is exported, recursively, to standard output
in the textual regedit format.

"--prefix" specifies the Windows Registry prefix. It is almost always necessary to use this when
dealing with real hive files.

--prefix prefix
Hive files and Windows Registry key names are indirectly related. For example, inside the software
hive, all keys are stored relative to "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE". Thus
"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft" appears in the hive file as "\Microsoft".

The hive format itself does not store this prefix, so you have to supply it based on outside
knowledge. (virt-win-reg(1), amongst other things, already knows about this).

Usually it is sufficient to pass the parameter "--prefix 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE'" or similar
when doing merges and exports.

--encoding UTF-16LE|ASCII
When merging (only), you may need to specify the encoding for strings to be used in the hive file.
This is explained in detail in "ENCODING STRINGS" in Win::Hivex::Regedit(3).

The default is to use UTF-16LE, which should work with recent versions of Windows.

--unsafe-printable-strings
When exporting (only), assume strings are UTF-16LE and print them as strings instead of hex
sequences. Remove the final zero codepoint from strings if present.

This is unsafe and does not preserve the fidelity of strings in the original hive for various
reasons:

• Assumes the original encoding is UTF-16LE. ASCII strings and strings in other encodings will be
corrupted by this transformation.

• Assumes that everything which has type 1 or 2 is really a string and that everything else is not
a string, but the type field in real hives is not reliable.

• Loses information about whether a zero codepoint followed the string in the hive or not.

This all happens because the hive itself contains no information about how strings are encoded (see
"ENCODING STRINGS" in Win::Hivex::Regedit(3)).

You should only use this option for quick hacking and debugging of the hive contents, and never use
it if the output is going to be passed into another program or stored in another hive.

--unsafe
Use heuristics to tolerate certain levels of corruption within hives.

This is unsafe but may allow to export/merge valid keys/values in an othewise corrupted hive.

--max-depth depth
Limits the recursion depth of the export. For example, an export with a max depth of 1 will only
include values directly under the specified key/prefix. A max depth of 0 will return no values.

Exports include all child keys by default (fully recursive), which may take a while if the registry
hive is large / bloated. This behavior can also be achieved by providing a negative max depth.

AUTHOR

       Richard W.M. Jones <http://people.redhat.com/~rjones/>

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat Inc.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
       General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
       (at your option) any later version.

       This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
       the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
       License for more details.

       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write
       to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.