Provided by: bsdutils_2.34-0.1ubuntu9.6_amd64 bug

NAME

       logger - enter messages into the system log

SYNOPSIS

       logger [options] [message]

DESCRIPTION

       logger makes entries in the system log.

       When  the  optional  message  argument is present, it is written to the log.  If it is not
       present, and the -f option is not given either, then standard input is logged.

OPTIONS

       -d, --udp
              Use datagrams (UDP) only.  By default the connection is tried to  the  syslog  port
              defined in /etc/services, which is often 514 .

              See also --server and --socket to specify where to connect.

       -e, --skip-empty
              Ignore  empty  lines  when processing files.  An empty line is defined to be a line
              without any  characters.   Thus  a  line  consisting  only  of  whitespace  is  NOT
              considered  empty.   Note  that  when  the  --prio-prefix  option is specified, the
              priority is not part of the line.  Thus an empty line in this mode is a  line  that
              does not have any characters after the priority prefix (e.g. <13>).

       -f, --file file
              Log  the  contents  of  the  specified file.  This option cannot be combined with a
              command-line message.

       -i     Log the PID of the logger process with each line.

       --id[=id]
              Log the PID of the logger process with each line.  When the optional argument id is
              specified, then it is used instead of the logger command's PID.  The use of --id=$$
              (PPID) is recommended in scripts that send several messages.

              Note that the system logging infrastructure (for example systemd when listening  on
              /dev/log) may follow local socket credentials to overwrite the PID specified in the
              message.  logger(1) is able to set those socket credentials to the  given  id,  but
              only  if  you  have  root  permissions and a process with the specified PID exists,
              otherwise the socket credentials are not  modified  and  the  problem  is  silently
              ignored.

       --journald[=file]
              Write  a  systemd  journal  entry.   The  entry  is  read from the given file, when
              specified, otherwise from standard input.  Each line must begin with a  field  that
              is  accepted  by journald; see systemd.journal-fields(7) for details.  The use of a
              MESSAGE_ID field is generally a good  idea,  as  it  makes  finding  entries  easy.
              Examples:

                  logger --journald <<end
                  MESSAGE_ID=67feb6ffbaf24c5cbec13c008dd72309
                  MESSAGE=The dogs bark, but the caravan goes on.
                  DOGS=bark
                  CARAVAN=goes on
                  end

                  logger --journald=entry.txt

              Notice  that  --journald will ignore values of other options, such as priority.  If
              priority is needed it must be within input, and use  PRIORITY  field.   The  simple
              execution  of journalctl will display MESSAGE field.  Use journalctl --output json-
              pretty to see rest of the fields.

              To include newlines in MESSAGE, specify MESSAGE several times.  This is handled  as
              a  special  case,  other  fields  will be stored as an array in the journal if they
              appear multiple times.

       --msgid msgid
              Sets the RFC5424 MSGID field.  Note that  the  space  character  is  not  permitted
              inside  of  msgid.   This  option  is  only used if --rfc5424 is specified as well;
              otherwise, it is silently ignored.

       -n, --server server
              Write to the specified remote syslog server instead of to the  system  log  socket.
              Unless  --udp  or --tcp is specified, logger will first try to use UDP, but if this
              fails a TCP connection is attempted.

       --no-act
              Causes everything to be done except for writing the log message to the system  log,
              and  removing the connection or the journal.  This option can be used together with
              --stderr for testing purposes.

       --octet-count
              Use the RFC 6587 octet counting framing method for  sending  messages.   When  this
              option  is  not used, the default is no framing on UDP, and RFC6587 non-transparent
              framing (also known as octet stuffing) on TCP.

       -P, --port port
              Use the specified port.  When this option is not specified, the  port  defaults  to
              syslog for udp and to syslog-conn for tcp connections.

       -p, --priority priority
              Enter  the  message  into the log with the specified priority.  The priority may be
              specified numerically or as a facility.level pair.   For  example,  -p  local3.info
              logs  the  message  as  informational  in  the  local3  facility.   The  default is
              user.notice.

       --prio-prefix
              Look for a syslog prefix on every line read from standard input.  This prefix is  a
              decimal  number within angle brackets that encodes both the facility and the level.
              The number is constructed by multiplying the facility by  8  and  then  adding  the
              level.  For example, local0.info, meaning facility=16 and level=6, becomes <134>.

              If  the  prefix contains no facility, the facility defaults to what is specified by
              the -p option.  Similarly, if no prefix is provided, the line is logged  using  the
              priority given with -p.

              This option doesn't affect a command-line message.

       --rfc3164
              Use the RFC 3164 BSD syslog protocol to submit messages to a remote server.

       --rfc5424[=without]
              Use  the  RFC  5424  syslog  protocol  to  submit messages to a remote server.  The
              optional without argument can be a comma-separated list of  the  following  values:
              notq, notime, nohost.

              The  notq  value  suppresses  the  time-quality  structured data from the submitted
              message.   The  time-quality  information  shows  whether  the  local   clock   was
              synchronized  plus  the  maximum number of microseconds the timestamp might be off.
              The time quality is also  automatically  suppressed  when  --sd-id  timeQuality  is
              specified.

              The notime value (which implies notq) suppresses the complete sender timestamp that
              is in ISO-8601 format, including microseconds and timezone.

              The nohost value suppresses gethostname(2) information from the message header.

              The RFC 5424 protocol has been the default for logger since version 2.26.

       -s, --stderr
              Output the message to standard error as well as to the system log.

       --sd-id name[@digits]
              Specifies a structured data element ID for an RFC 5424 message header.  The  option
              has  to  be  used  before  --sd-param  to  introduce  a new element.  The number of
              structured data elements is unlimited.  The ID  (name  plus  possibly  @digits)  is
              case-sensitive  and  uniquely  identifies the type and purpose of the element.  The
              same ID must not exist more than once in a message.  The @digits part  is  required
              for user-defined non-standardized IDs.

              logger  currently  generates  the  timeQuality standardized element only.  RFC 5424
              also describes the elements origin (with parameters ip, enterpriseId, software  and
              swVersion)  and  meta  (with parameters sequenceId, sysUpTime and language).  These
              element IDs may be specified without the @digits suffix.

       --sd-param name="value"
              Specifies a structured data element parameter, a name and value pair.   The  option
              has  to  be  used  after  --sd-id  and may be specified more than once for the same
              element.  Note that the quotation marks around  value  are  required  and  must  be
              escaped on the command line.

                  logger --rfc5424 --sd-id zoo@123               \
                                   --sd-param tiger=\"hungry\"   \
                                   --sd-param zebra=\"running\"  \
                                   --sd-id manager@123           \
                                   --sd-param onMeeting=\"yes\"  \
                                   "this is message"

              produces:

                <13>1 2015-10-01T14:07:59.168662+02:00 ws kzak - - [timeQuality tzKnown="1" isSynced="1" syncAccuracy="218616"][zoo@123 tiger="hungry" zebra="running"][manager@123 onMeeting="yes"] this is message

       -S, --size size
              Sets  the  maximum permitted message size to size.  The default is 1KiB characters,
              which is the limit traditionally used and specified in RFC 3164.   With  RFC  5424,
              this  limit  has become flexible.  A good assumption is that RFC 5424 receivers can
              at least process 4KiB messages.

              Most receivers accept messages larger than 1KiB over any type of  syslog  protocol.
              As such, the --size option affects logger in all cases (not only when --rfc5424 was
              used).

              Note: the message-size limit limits the overall message size, including the  syslog
              header.   Header  sizes  vary  depending  on  the selected options and the hostname
              length.  As a rule of  thumb,  headers  are  usually  not  longer  than  50  to  80
              characters.   When selecting a maximum message size, it is important to ensure that
              the receiver  supports  the  max  size  as  well,  otherwise  messages  may  become
              truncated.  Again, as a rule of thumb two to four KiB message size should generally
              be OK, whereas anything larger should be verified to work.

       --socket-errors[=mode]
              Print errors about Unix socket connections.  The mode can be a value of off, on, or
              auto.  When the mode is auto logger will detect if the init process is systemd, and
              if so assumption is made /dev/log can be used early at boot.   Other  init  systems
              lack  of  /dev/log  will  not  cause  errors that is identical with messaging using
              openlog(3) system call.  The logger(1) before version 2.26 used openlog, and  hence
              was unable to detected loss of messages sent to Unix sockets.

              The  default  mode  is  auto.   When  errors  are not enabled lost messages are not
              communicated and will result to successful return value of logger(1) invocation.

       -T, --tcp
              Use stream (TCP) only.  By default the connection is tried to the syslog-conn  port
              defined in /etc/services, which is often 601.

              See also --server and --socket to specify where to connect.

       -t, --tag tag
              Mark  every  line to be logged with the specified tag.  The default tag is the name
              of the user logged in on the terminal (or a user name based on effective user ID).

       -u, --socket socket
              Write to the specified socket instead of to the system log socket.

       --     End the argument list.  This allows the message to start with a hyphen (-).

       -V, --version
              Display version information and exit.

       -h, --help
              Display help text and exit.

RETURN VALUE

       The logger utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.

FACILITIES AND LEVELS

       Valid facility names are:

              auth
              authpriv   for security information of a sensitive nature
              cron
              daemon
              ftp
              kern       cannot be generated from userspace process, automatically  converted  to
                         user
              lpr
              mail
              news
              syslog
              user
              uucp
              local0
                to
              local7
              security   deprecated synonym for auth

       Valid level names are:

              emerg
              alert
              crit
              err
              warning
              notice
              info
              debug
              panic     deprecated synonym for emerg
              error     deprecated synonym for err
              warn      deprecated synonym for warning

       For  the  priority  order  and  intended  purposes  of  these  facilities  and levels, see
       syslog(3).

EXAMPLES

       logger System rebooted
       logger -p local0.notice -t HOSTIDM -f /dev/idmc
       logger -n loghost.example.com System rebooted

SEE ALSO

       journalctl(1), syslog(3), systemd.journal-fields(7)

STANDARDS

       The logger command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 ("POSIX.2") compatible.

AUTHORS

       The logger command was originally written by University of  California  in  1983-1993  and
       later  rewritten  by  Karel Zak ⟨kzak@redhat.com⟩, Rainer Gerhards ⟨rgerhards@adiscon.com⟩
       and Sami Kerola ⟨kerolasa@iki.fi⟩.

AVAILABILITY

       The logger command is part of the util-linux package and is available  from  Linux  Kernel
       Archive ⟨https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/⟩.