focal (3) Seq.3o.gz

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NAME

       Seq -  Functional Iterators

Module

       Module   Seq

Documentation

       Module Seq
        : sig end

   Functional Iterators
       The  type 'a t is a delayed list, i.e. a list where some evaluation is needed to access the next element.
       This makes it possible to build infinite sequences, to build  sequences  as  we  traverse  them,  and  to
       transform them in a lazy fashion rather than upfront.

       type 'a t = unit -> 'a node

       The  type  of delayed lists containing elements of type 'a .  Note that the concrete list node 'a node is
       delayed under a closure, not a lazy block, which means it might be recomputed every time we access it.

       type 'a node =
        | Nil
        | Cons of 'a * 'a t
         (* A fully-evaluated list node, either empty or containing an element and a delayed tail.
        *)

       val empty : 'a t

       The empty sequence, containing no elements.

       val return : 'a -> 'a t

       The singleton sequence containing only the given element.

       val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t

       map f seq returns a new sequence whose elements are the elements of  seq  ,  transformed  by  f  .   This
       transformation is lazy, it only applies when the result is traversed.

       If seq = [1;2;3] , then map f seq = [f 1; f 2; f 3] .

       val filter : ('a -> bool) -> 'a t -> 'a t

       Remove  from  the  sequence the elements that do not satisfy the given predicate.  This transformation is
       lazy, it only applies when the result is traversed.

       val filter_map : ('a -> 'b option) -> 'a t -> 'b t

       Apply the function to every element; if f x = None then x is dropped; if f x = Some y then y is returned.
       This transformation is lazy, it only applies when the result is traversed.

       val flat_map : ('a -> 'b t) -> 'a t -> 'b t

       Map  each  element  to  a  subsequence,  then  return  each  element  of this sub-sequence in turn.  This
       transformation is lazy, it only applies when the result is traversed.

       val fold_left : ('a -> 'b -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'b t -> 'a

       Traverse the sequence from left to right, combining each element with the  accumulator  using  the  given
       function.  The traversal happens immediately and will not terminate on infinite sequences.

       Also see List.fold_left

       val iter : ('a -> unit) -> 'a t -> unit

       Iterate  on  the  sequence,  calling  the  (imperative) function on every element.  The traversal happens
       immediately and will not terminate on infinite sequences.