focal (3) Thread.3o.gz

Provided by: ocaml-man_4.08.1-8_all bug

NAME

       Thread - Lightweight threads for Posix 1003.1c and Win32.

Module

       Module   Thread

Documentation

       Module Thread
        : sig end

       Lightweight threads for Posix 1003.1c and Win32.

       type t

       The type of thread handles.

   Thread creation and termination
       val create : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> t

       Thread.create  funct  arg creates a new thread of control, in which the function application funct arg is
       executed concurrently with the other threads of the program.  The application  of  Thread.create  returns
       the  handle  of  the  newly  created  thread.   The  new thread terminates when the application funct arg
       returns, either normally or by raising an uncaught exception.  In  the  latter  case,  the  exception  is
       printed  on  standard  error,  but not propagated back to the parent thread. Similarly, the result of the
       application funct arg is discarded and not directly accessible to the parent thread.

       val self : unit -> t

       Return the thread currently executing.

       val id : t -> int

       Return the identifier of the given thread. A thread identifier is an integer that identifies uniquely the
       thread.  It can be used to build data structures indexed by threads.

       val exit : unit -> unit

       Terminate prematurely the currently executing thread.

       val kill : t -> unit

       Terminate prematurely the thread whose handle is given.

   Suspending threads
       val delay : float -> unit

       delay d suspends the execution of the calling thread for d seconds. The other program threads continue to
       run during this time.

       val join : t -> unit

       join th suspends the execution of the calling thread until the thread th has terminated.

       val wait_read : Unix.file_descr -> unit

       See Thread.wait_write .

       val wait_write : Unix.file_descr -> unit

       This function does nothing in this implementation.

       val wait_timed_read : Unix.file_descr -> float -> bool

       See Thread.wait_timed_write .

       val wait_timed_write : Unix.file_descr -> float -> bool

       Suspend the execution of the calling thread until at least one character or EOF is available for  reading
       (  wait_read  )  or  one  character can be written without blocking ( wait_write ) on the given Unix file
       descriptor. Wait for at most the amount of time given as second argument (in seconds).   Return  true  if
       the file descriptor is ready for input/output and false if the timeout expired.

       These functions return immediately true in the Win32 implementation.

       val  select  :  Unix.file_descr  list  ->  Unix.file_descr  list  ->  Unix.file_descr  list  ->  float ->
       Unix.file_descr list * Unix.file_descr list * Unix.file_descr list

       Suspend the execution of the calling thread until input/output becomes possible on the  given  Unix  file
       descriptors.   The arguments and results have the same meaning as for Unix.select .  This function is not
       implemented yet under Win32.

       val wait_pid : int -> int * Unix.process_status

       wait_pid p suspends the execution of the calling thread  until  the  process  specified  by  the  process
       identifier p terminates. Returns the pid of the child caught and its termination status, as per Unix.wait
       .  This function is not implemented under MacOS.

       val yield : unit -> unit

       Re-schedule the calling thread without suspending it.  This function  can  be  used  to  give  scheduling
       hints, telling the scheduler that now is a good time to switch to other threads.

   Management of signals
       Signal  handling  follows  the  POSIX  thread  model: signals generated by a thread are delivered to that
       thread; signals generated externally are delivered to one of the threads that does not  block  it.   Each
       thread  possesses  a  set  of  blocked signals, which can be modified using Thread.sigmask .  This set is
       inherited at thread creation time.  Per-thread signal masks are  supported  only  by  the  system  thread
       library under Unix, but not under Win32, nor by the VM thread library.

       val sigmask : Unix.sigprocmask_command -> int list -> int list

       sigmask  cmd  sigs  changes  the  set of blocked signals for the calling thread.  If cmd is SIG_SETMASK ,
       blocked signals are set to those in the list sigs .  If cmd is SIG_BLOCK , the signals in sigs are  added
       to  the  set of blocked signals.  If cmd is SIG_UNBLOCK , the signals in sigs are removed from the set of
       blocked signals.  sigmask returns the set of previously blocked signals for the thread.

       val wait_signal : int list -> int

       wait_signal sigs suspends the execution of the calling thread until  the  process  receives  one  of  the
       signals specified in the list sigs .  It then returns the number of the signal received.  Signal handlers
       attached to the signals in sigs will not be invoked.  The signals sigs are expected to be blocked  before
       calling wait_signal .