Provided by: cups-browsed_1.27.4-1ubuntu0.4_amd64 bug

NAME

       cups-browsed.conf - server configuration file for cups-browsed

DESCRIPTION

       The  cups-browsed.conf  file configures the cups-browsed daemon. It is normally located in
       the /etc/cups directory. Each line in the file can be a configuration directive,  a  blank
       line, or a comment. Comment lines start with the # character.

DIRECTIVES

       The  "CacheDir"  directive determines where cups-browsed should save information about the
       print queues it had generated when shutting down, like whether one of these queues was the
       default printer, or default option settings of the queues.

               CacheDir /var/cache/cups

       With  "LogDir"  can  be  defined  where  cups-browsed  creates  its  debug  log  file  (if
       "DebugLogging file" is set).

               LogDir /var/log/cups

       The "DebugLogging" directive determines how should debug logging be done.  Into  the  file
       /var/log/cups/cups-browsed_log ("file"), to stderr ("stderr"), or not at all ("none").

       Note that if cups-browsed is running as a system service (for example via systemd) logging
       to stderr makes the log output going to the journal or  syslog.  Only  if  you  run  cups-
       browsed  from  the  command line (for development or debugging) it will actually appear on
       stderr.

               DebugLogging file
               DebugLogging stderr
               DebugLogging file stderr
               DebugLogging none

       Only browse remote printers (via DNS-SD) from selected servers  using  the  "BrowseAllow",
       "BrowseDeny", and "BrowseOrder" directives

       This  serves for restricting the choice of printers in print dialogs to trusted servers or
       to reduce the number of listed printers in the  print  dialogs  to  a  more  user-friendly
       amount in large networks with very many shared printers.

       This  only  filters  the selection of remote printers for which cups-browsed creates local
       queues. If the print dialog uses other mechanisms to list remote printers as  for  example
       direct  DNS-SD  access,  cups-browsed has no influence. cups-browsed also does not prevent
       the user from manually accessing non-listed printers.

       "BrowseAllow":  Accept  printers  from  these  hosts  or  networks.  If  there  are   only
       "BrowseAllow"  lines and no "BrowseOrder" and/or "BrowseDeny" lines, only servers matching
       at last one "BrowseAllow" line are accepted.

       "BrowseDeny": Deny printers from these hosts or networks. If there are  only  "BrowseDeny"
       lines and no "BrowseOrder" and/or "BrowseAllow" lines, all servers NOT matching any of the
       "BrowseDeny" lines are accepted.

       "BrowseOrder": Determine the order in  which  "BrowseAllow"  and  "BrowseDeny"  lines  are
       applied. With "BrowseOrder Deny,Allow" in the beginning all servers are accepted, then the
       "BrowseDeny" lines are applied to exclude unwished servers or networks and after that  the
       "BrowseAllow"  lines  to  re-include servers or networks. With "BrowseOrder Allow,Deny" we
       start with denying all servers, then applying the "BrowseAllow" lines and  afterwards  the
       "BrowseDeny" lines.

       Default for "BrowseOrder" is "Deny.Allow" if there are both "BrowseAllow" and "BrowseDeny"
       lines.

       If there are no "Browse..." lines at all, all servers are accepted.

               BrowseAllow All
               BrowseAllow 192.168.7.20
               BrowseAllow 192.168.7.0/24
               BrowseAllow 192.168.7.0/255.255.255.0

               BrowseDeny All
               BrowseDeny 192.168.1.13
               BrowseDeny 192.168.3.0/24
               BrowseDeny 192.168.3.0/255.255.255.0

               BrowseOrder Deny,Allow
               BrowseOrder Allow,Deny

       Filtering of remote printers by other properties than IP addresses of their servers

       Often the desired selection of printers cannot be reached by only taking into account  the
       IP addresses of the servers. For these cases there is the BrowseFilter directive to filter
       by most of the known properties of the printer.

       By default there is no BrowseFilter line meaning that no filtering is applied.

       To do filtering one can supply one or more BrowseFilter directives like this:

               BrowseFilter [NOT] [EXACT] <FIELD> [<VALUE>]

       The BrowseFilter directive always starts with the word "BrowseFilter" and it must at least
       contain  the  name  of  the  data  field (<FIELD>) of the printer's properties to which it
       should apply.

       Available field names are:

               name:    Name of the local print queue to be created
               host:    Host name of the remote print server
               port:    Port through which the printer is accessed on the server
               service: DNS/SD service name of the remote printer
               domain:  Domain of the remote print server

       Also all field names in the TXT records of  DNS-SD-advertised  printers  are  valid,  like
       "color",  "duplex", "pdl", ... If the field name of the filter rule does not exist for the
       printer, the rule is skipped.

       The optional <VALUE> field is either the exact value (when the option EXACT  is  supplied)
       or  a  regular  expression (Run "man 7 regex" in a terminal window) to be matched with the
       data field.

       If no <VALUE> filed is supplied, rules with field names of the TXT record  are  considered
       for boolean matching (true/false) of boolean field (like duplex, which can have the values
       "T" for true and "F" for false).

       If the option NOT is supplied, the filter rule is fulfilled if the regular  expression  or
       the  exact  value DOES NOT match the content of the data field. In a boolean rule (without
       <VALUE>) the rule matches false.

       Regular expressions are always considered  case-insensitive  and  extended  POSIX  regular
       expressions.  Field  names and options (NOT, EXACT) are all evaluated case-insensitive. If
       there is an error in a regular expression, the BrowseFilter line gets ignored.

       Especially to note is that  supplying  any  simple  string  consisting  of  only  letters,
       numbers,  spaces,  and some basic special characters as a regular expression matches if it
       is contained somewhere in the data field.

       If there is more than one BrowseFilter directive, ALL the directives need to be  fulfilled
       for  the  remote  printer  to  be  accepted. If one is not fulfilled, the printer will get
       ignored.

       Examples:

       Rules for standard data items which are supplied with any remote  printer  advertised  via
       DNS-SD:

       Print  queue  name must contain "hum_res_", this matches "hum_res_mono" or "hum_res_color"
       but also "old_hum_res_mono":

               BrowseFilter name hum_res_

       This matches if the remote host name  contains  "printserver",  like  "printserver.local",
       "printserver2.example.com", "newprintserver":

               BrowseFilter host printserver

       This matches all ports with 631 int its number, for example 631, 8631, 10631,...:

               BrowseFilter port 631

       This rule matches if the DNS-SD service name contains "@ printserver":

               Browsefilter service @ printserver

       Matches  all  domains  with  "local" in their names, not only "local" but also things like
       "printlocally.com":

               BrowseFilter domain local

       Examples for rules applying to items of the TXT record:

       This rule selects PostScript printers, as the "PDL"  field  in  the  TXT  record  contains
       "postscript"  then.  This  includes  also  remote  CUPS  queues  which  accept PostScript,
       independent of whether the physical printer behind the CUPS queue  accepts  PostScript  or
       not.

               BrowseFilter pdl postscript

       Color  printers  usually  contain a "Color" entry set to "T" (for true) in the TXT record.
       This rule selects them:

               BrowseFilter color

       This is a similar rule to select only duplex (automatic double-sided printing) printers:

               BrowseFilter duplex

       Rules with the NOT option:

       This rule EXCLUDES printers from all hosts containing "financial" in their names, nice  to
       get rid of the 100s of printers of the financial department:

               BrowseFilter NOT host financial

       Get only monochrome printers ("Color" set to "F", meaning false, in the TXT record):

               BrowseFilter NOT color

       Rules with more advanced use of regular expressions:

       Only  queue  names  which  BEGIN  WITH  "hum_res_"  are  accepted  now,  so  we  still get
       "hum_res_mono" or "hum_res_color" but not "old_hum_res_mono" any more:

               BrowseFilter name ^hum_res_

       Server names is accepted if it contains "print_server" OR "graphics_dep_server":

               BrowseFilter host print_server|graphics_dep_server

       "printserver1", "printserver2", and "printserver3", nothing else:

               BrowseFilter host ^printserver[1-3]$

       Printers understanding at least one of PostScript, PCL, or PDF:

               BrowseFilter pdl postscript|pcl|pdf

       Examples for the EXACT option:

       Only printers from "printserver.local" are accepted:

               BrowseFilter EXACT host printserver.local

       Printers from all servers except "prinserver2.local" are accepted:

               BrowseFilter NOT EXACT host prinserver2.local

       The BrowsePoll directive polls a server for available  printers  once  every  60  seconds.
       Multiple BrowsePoll directives can be specified to poll multiple servers. The default port
       to connect to is 631.

               BrowsePoll 192.168.7.20
               BrowsePoll 192.168.7.65:631
               BrowsePoll host.example.com:631

       The BrowseLocalProtocols directive specifies the protocols to use when  advertising  local
       shared  printers  on  the  network. The default is "none". Control of advertising of local
       shared printers using dnssd is done by CUPS and configured in /etc/cups/cupsd.conf.

               BrowseLocalProtocols none

       The BrowseRemoteProtocols directive specifies the protocols to  use  when  finding  remote
       shared  printers  on  the  network. Multiple protocols can be specified by separating them
       with spaces.  The default is "dnssd".

               BrowseRemoteProtocols none
               BrowseRemoteProtocols dnssd

       The BrowseProtocols directive specifies the protocols to use when  finding  remote  shared
       printers  on the network and advertising local shared printers.  Multiple protocols can be
       specified by separating them with spaces.

               BrowseProtocols none
               BrowseProtocols dnssd

       The DomainSocket directive specifies the domain socket through which the  locally  running
       CUPS  daemon is accessed. If not specified the standard domain socket of CUPS is used. Use
       this if you have specified an alternative domain socket for CUPS via a Listen directive in
       /etc/cups/cupsd.conf.  If  cups-browsed  is not able to access the local CUPS daemon via a
       domain socket it accesses it via localhost. "None" or  "Off"  lets  cups-browsed  not  use
       CUPS' domain socket.

               DomainSocket /var/run/cups/cups.sock
               DomainSocket None
               DomainSocket Off

       Set  HTTP  timeout  (in seconds) for requests sent to local/remote resources Note that too
       short timeouts can make services getting missed when they are present  and  operations  be
       unneccessarily  repeated  and too long timeouts can make operations take too long when the
       server does not respond.

               HttpLocalTimeout 5
               HttpRemoteTimeout 10

       Set how many retries (N) should cups-browsed do  for  creating  print  queues  for  remote
       printers  which  receive timeouts during print queue creation.  The printers which are not
       successfuly set up even after N retries,  are  skipped  until  the  next  restart  of  the
       service.  Note that too many retries can cause high CPU load.

               HttpMaxRetries 5

       The  interval  between  browsing/broadcasting cycles, local and/or remote, can be adjusted
       with the BrowseInterval directive.

               BrowseInterval 60

       The BrowseTimeout directive determines the amount of time that browsing-related operations
       are  allowed  to  take  in  seconds.   Notably,  adding  or  removing one printer queue is
       considered as one operation. The timeout applies to each one of those operations.

               BrowseTimeout 300

       The AllowResharingRemoteCUPSPrinters directive determines whether a print  queue  pointing
       to  a  remote  CUPS  queue will be re-shared to the local network or not. Since the queues
       generated using the BrowsePoll directive are also pointing to remote queues, they are also
       shared  automatically  if  the  following  option  is  set. Default is not to share remote
       queues.

               AllowResharingRemoteCUPSPrinters Yes

       The NewBrowsePollQueuesShared directive determines whether  a  print  queue  for  a  newly
       discovered  printer  (discovered  by the BrowsePoll directive) will be shared to the local
       network or not. This directive will only work if AllowResharingRemoteCUPSPrinters  is  set
       to yes. Default is not to share printers discovered using BrowsePoll.

               NewBrowsePollQueuesShared Yes

       Set  OnlyUnsupportedByCUPS  to  "Yes"  will  make cups-browsed not create local queues for
       remote printers for which CUPS creates queues by  itself.   These  printers  are  printers
       advertised  via  DNS-SD  and  doing CUPS-supported (currently PWG Raster and Apple Raster)
       driverless printing, including remote CUPS queues. Queues for  other  printers  (like  for
       legacy  PostScript/PCL  printers) are always created (depending on the other configuration
       settings of cups-browsed).

       With OnlyUnsupportedByCUPS set to "No", cups-browsed creates queues for all printers which
       it  supports,  including  printers for which CUPS would create queues by itself. Temporary
       queues created by CUPS will get overwritten.  This  way  it  is  assured  that  any  extra
       functionality  of  cups-browsed  will  apply  to  these queues. As queues created by cups-
       browsed are permanent CUPS queues this setting is also recommended  if  applications/print
       dialogs  which  do  not  support  temporary CUPS queues are installed. This setting is the
       default.

               OnlyUnsupportedByCUPS Yes

       With UseCUPSGeneratedPPDs set to "Yes" cups-browsed creates queues for IPP  printers  with
       PPDs  generated  by the PPD generator of CUPS and not with the one of cups-browsed. So any
       new development in CUPS' PPD generator gets available.  As  CUPS'  PPD  generator  is  not
       directly  accessible,  we  need  to  make  CUPS  generate a temporary print queue with the
       desired PPD. Therefore we can only use these PPDs when our queue replaces a temporary CUPS
       queue,  meaning that the queue is for a printer on which CUPS supports driverless printing
       (IPP 2.x, PDLs: PDF, PWG Raster, and/or Apple Raster) and that its name  is  the  same  as
       CUPS  uses  for the temporary queue ("LocalQueueNamingIPPPrinter DNS-SD" must be set). The
       directive applies only  to  IPP  printers,  not  to  remote  CUPS  queues,  to  not  break
       clustering.  Setting  this  directive  to  "No"  lets  cups-browsed generate the PPD file.
       Default setting is "No".

               UseCUPSGeneratedPPDs No

       With the directives  LocalQueueNamingRemoteCUPS  and  LocalQueueNamingIPPPrinter  you  can
       determine  how  the  names  for  local  queues  generated  by  cups-browsed are generated,
       separately for remote CUPS printers and IPP printers.

       "DNS-SD" (the default in both cases) bases the naming on the service name of the printer's
       advertised  DNS-SD  record.  This  is  exactly the same naming scheme as CUPS uses for its
       temporary queues, so the local queue from cups-browsed  prevents  CUPS  from  listing  and
       creating  an  additional  queue. As DNS-SD service names have to be unique, queue names of
       printers from different servers  will  also  be  unique  and  so  there  is  no  automatic
       clustering for load-balanced printing.

       "MakeModel"  bases  the  queue  name  on  the printer's manufacturer and model names. This
       scheme cups-browsed used formerly for IPP printers.

       "RemoteName" is only available for remote CUPS queues and uses the name of  the  queue  on
       the  remote  CUPS  server as the local queue's name. This makes printers on different CUPS
       servers with equal queue names automatically forming a load-balancing cluster as CUPS  did
       formerly  (CUPS  1.5.x and older) with CUPS-broadcasted remote printers. This scheme cups-
       browsed used formerly for remote CUPS printers.

               LocalQueueNamingRemoteCUPS DNS-SD
               LocalQueueNamingRemoteCUPS MakeModel
               LocalQueueNamingRemoteCUPS RemoteName
               LocalQueueNamingIPPPrinter DNS-SD
               LocalQueueNamingIPPPrinter MakeModel

       Set DNSSDBasedDeviceURIs to "Yes" if  cups-browsed  should  use  DNS-SD-service-name-based
       device  URIs  for its local queues, as CUPS also does. These queues use the DNS-SD service
       name of the discovered printer. With this the URI is independent of network interfaces and
       ports, giving reliable connections to always the same physical device. This setting is the
       default.

       Set DNSSDBasedDeviceURIs to "No" if cups-browsed should use the conventional host-name/IP-
       based URIs.

       Note  that  this option has only influence on URIs for printers discovered via DNS-SD, not
       via BrowsePoll.  Those printers get always assigned the conventional URIs.

               DNSSDBasedDeviceURIs Yes

       Set IPBasedDeviceURIs to "Yes" if cups-browsed should create its local queues with  device
       URIs  with  the IP addresses instead of the host names of the remote servers. This mode is
       there for any problems with host name resolution in the network, especially also if avahi-
       daemon  is  only  run  for  printer discovery and already stopped while still printing. By
       default this mode is turned off, meaning that we use URIs with host names.

       Note that the IP addresses depend on the network interface through which  the  printer  is
       accessed.  So  do  not use IP-based URIs on systems with many network interfaces and where
       interfaces can appear and disappear frequently.

       This mode could also be useful for development and debugging.

       If you prefer IPv4 or IPv6 IP addresses in the URIs,  you  can  set  IPBasedDeviceURIs  to
       "IPv4"  to  only  get IPv4 IP addresses or IPBasedDeviceURIs to "IPv6" to only get IPv6 IP
       addresses.

               IPBasedDeviceURIs No
               IPBasedDeviceURIs Yes
               IPBasedDeviceURIs IPv4
               IPBasedDeviceURIs IPv6

       Set CreateRemoteRawPrinterQueues to "Yes" to let cups-browsed  also  create  local  queues
       pointing  to  remote raw CUPS queues. Normally, only queues pointing to remote queues with
       PPD/driver are created as we do not use drivers on the client  side,  but  in  some  cases
       accessing a remote raw queue can make sense, for example if the queue forwards the jobs by
       a special backend like Tea4CUPS.

               CreateRemoteRawPrinterQueues Yes

       cups-browsed by default creates local print queues for each shared CUPS print queue  which
       it discovers on remote machines in the local network(s). Set CreateRemoteCUPSPrinterQueues
       to "No" if you do not want cups-browsed to do this. For example you can  set  cups-browsed
       to  only create queues for IPP network printers setting CreateIPPPrinterQueues not to "No"
       and CreateRemoteCUPSPrinterQueues to "No".

               CreateRemoteCUPSPrinterQueues No

       Set CreateIPPPrinterQueues to "All" to let  cups-browsed  discover  IPP  network  printers
       (native printers, not CUPS queues) with known page description languages (PWG Raster, PDF,
       PostScript, PCL XL, PCL 5c/e) in the local network and auto-create print queues for them.

       Set CreateIPPPrinterQueues to "Everywhere" to let  cups-browsed  discover  IPP  Everywhere
       printers  in  the  local  network (native printers, not CUPS queues) and auto-create print
       queues for them.

       Set CreateIPPPrinterQueues to "AppleRaster" to  let  cups-browsed  discover  Apple  Raster
       printers  in  the  local  network (native printers, not CUPS queues) and auto-create print
       queues for them.

       Set CreateIPPPrinterQueues to "Driverless" to let cups-browsed discover printers  designed
       for  driverless  use  (currently  IPP  Everywhere  and  Apple Raster) in the local network
       (native printers, not CUPS queues) and auto-create print queues for them.

       Set CreateIPPPrinterQueues to "LocalOnly" to  auto-create  print  queues  only  for  local
       printers made available as IPP printers. These are for example IPP-over-USB printers, made
       available via ippusbxd(8). This is the default.

       Set CreateIPPPrinterQueues to "No"  to  not  auto-create  print  queues  for  IPP  network
       printers.

       If queues with PPD file are created (see IPPPrinterQueueType directive below) the PPDs are
       auto-generated by cups-browsed based on properties of the printer polled via IPP. In  case
       of  missing  information,  info  from  the Bonjour record is used asd as last mean default
       values.

       If queues without PPD (see IPPPrinterQueueType directive below) are created  clients  have
       to  IPP-poll  the  capabilities  of  the  printer and send option settings as standard IPP
       attributes. Then we do not poll the capabilities by ourselves to not wake up  the  printer
       from  power-saving  mode when creating the queues. Jobs have to be sent in one of PDF, PWG
       Raster, or JPEG format. Other formats are not accepted.

       This functionality is primarily for mobile devices running CUPS  to  not  need  a  printer
       setup tool nor a collection of printer drivers and PPDs.

               CreateIPPPrinterQueues No
               CreateIPPPrinterQueues LocalOnly
               CreateIPPPrinterQueues Everywhere
               CreateIPPPrinterQueues AppleRaster
               CreateIPPPrinterQueues Everywhere AppleRaster
               CreateIPPPrinterQueues Driverless
               CreateIPPPrinterQueues All

       If  cups-browsed  is  automatically  creating print queues for native IPP network printers
       ("CreateIPPPrinterQueues Yes"), the type of queue to be created can  be  selected  by  the
       "IPPPrinterQueueType"  directive.  The  "PPD" (default) setting makes queues with PPD file
       being created. With "Interface" or "NoPPD" the queue is created with a System V  interface
       script  (Not supported with CUPS 2.2.x or later). "Auto" is for backward compatibility and
       also lets queues with PPD get created.

               IPPPrinterQueueType PPD
               IPPPrinterQueueType NoPPD
               IPPPrinterQueueType Interface
               IPPPrinterQueueType Auto

       The NewIPPPrinterQueuesShared directive determines whether  a  print  queue  for  a  newly
       discovered IPP network printer (not remote CUPS queue) will be shared to the local network
       or not. This is only valid for newly discovered printers. For printers  discovered  in  an
       earlier  cups-browsed  session, cups-browsed will remember whether the printer was shared,
       so changes by the user get conserved.  Default  is  not  to  share  newly  discovered  IPP
       printers.

               NewIPPPrinterQueuesShared Yes

       If  there  is  more than one remote CUPS printer whose local queue would get the same name
       and AutoClustering is set to "Yes" (the default) only one local  queue  is  created  which
       makes  up  a load-balancing cluster of the remote printers which would get this queue name
       (implicit class). This means that when several jobs  are  sent  to  this  queue  they  get
       distributed between the printers, using the method chosen by the LoadBalancing directive.

       Note that the forming of clusters depends on the naming scheme for local queues created by
       cups-browsed. If you have set LocalQueueNamingRemoteCUPS  to  "DNSSD"  you  will  not  get
       automatic   clustering   as   the   DNS-SD   service   names   are   always  unique.  With
       LocalQueueNamingRemoteCUPS set to "RemoteName" local queues are named as the  CUPS  queues
       on  the  remote  servers  are  named  and so equally named queues on different servers get
       clustered (this is how CUPS did it in version 1.5.x or older).  LocalQueueNamingRemoteCUPS
       set to "MakeModel" makes remote printers of the same model get clustered. Note that then a
       cluster can contain more than one queue of the same server.

       With AutoClustering set to "No", for each remote CUPS printer an individual local queue is
       created,  and  to  avoid  name  clashes when using the LocalQueueNamingRemoteCUPS settings
       "RemoteName" or "MakeModel" "@<server name>" is added to the local queue name.

       Only remote CUPS  printers  get  clustered,  not  IPP  network  printers  or  IPP-over-USB
       printers.

               AutoClustering Yes
               AutoClustering No

       Load-balancing  printer  cluster  formation  can  also  be manually controlled by defining
       explicitly which remote CUPS printers should get clustered together.

       This is done by the "Cluster" directive:

               Cluster <QUEUENAME>: <EXPRESSION1> <EXPRESSION2> ...
               Cluster <QUEUENAME>

       If no expressions are given, <QUEUENAME> is used as the first and only expression for this
       cluster.

       Discovered  printers  are matched against all the expressions of all defined clusters. The
       first expression which matches the discovered  printer  determines  to  which  cluster  it
       belongs.  Note  that  this  way  a  printer  can only belong to one cluster. Once matched,
       further cluster definitions will not checked any more.

       With the first printer matching a  cluster's  expression  a  local  queue  with  the  name
       <QUEUENAME>  is created. If more printers are discovered and match this cluster, they join
       the cluster. Printing to this queue prints to  all  these  printers  in  a  load-balancing
       manner, according to to the setting of the LoadBalancing directive.

       Each  expression  must  be  a  string  of characters without spaces. If spaces are needed,
       replace them by underscores ('_').

       An expression can be matched in three ways:

           1. By the name of the CUPS queue on the remote server
           2. By make and model name of the remote printer
           3. By the DNS-SD service name of the remote printer

       Note that the matching is done case-insensitively  and  any  group  of  non-alphanumerical
       characters is replaced by a single underscore.

       So  if  an expression is "HP_DeskJet_2540" and the remote server reports "hp Deskjet-2540"
       the printer gets matched to this cluster.

       If "AutoClustering" is not set to "No"  both  your  manual  cluster  definitions  will  be
       followed  and  automatic clustering of equally-named remote queues will be performed. If a
       printer matches in both categories the match to the manually defined cluster has priority.
       Automatic  clustering  of  equally-named  remote  printers  is not performed if there is a
       manually defined cluster with this name (at least  as  the  printers  do  not  match  this
       cluster).

       Examples:

       To  cluster  all  remote  CUPS  queues  named "laserprinter" in your local network but not
       cluster any other equally-named remote CUPS printers  use  (Local  queue  will  get  named
       "laserprinter"):

               AutoClustering No
               Cluster laserprinter

       To  cluster  all  remote  CUPS  queues of HP LaserJet 4050 printers in a local queue named
       "LJ4050":

               Cluster LJ4050: HP_LaserJet_4050

       As DNS-SD service names are unique in a network you can  create  a  cluster  from  exactly
       specified printers (spaces replaced by underscors):

               Cluster hrdep: oldlaser_@_hr-server1 newlaser_@_hr-server2

       The  LoadBalancing  directive  switches  between  two  methods  of handling load balancing
       between equally-named remote queues which are represented by one local print queue  making
       up a cluster of them (implicit class).

       The two methods are:

       Queuing of jobs on the client (LoadBalancing QueueOnClient):

       Here  we  queue  up  the jobs on the client and regularly check the clustered remote print
       queues. If we find an idle queue, we pass on a job to it.

       This is also the method which CUPS uses for classes. Advantage is a more even distribution
       of  the  job  workload  on the servers (especially if the printing speed of the servers is
       very different), and if a server  fails,  there  are  not  several  jobs  stuck  or  lost.
       Disadvantage  is that if one takes the client (laptop, mobile phone, ...) out of the local
       network, printing stops with the jobs waiting in the local queue.

       Queuing of jobs on the servers (LoadBalancing QueueOnServers):

       Here we check the number of jobs on each of the clustered  remote  printers  and  send  an
       incoming  job  immediately  to  the  remote  printer with the lowest amount of jobs in its
       queue. This way no jobs queue up locally, all jobs which are waiting are waiting on one of
       the remote servers.

       Not  having jobs waiting locally has the advantage that we can take the local machine from
       the network and all jobs get printed.  Disadvantage is that if a server with a full  queue
       of jobs goes away, the jobs go away, too.

       Default is queuing the jobs on the client as this is what CUPS does with classes.

               LoadBalancing QueueOnClient
               LoadBalancing QueueOnServers

       With the DefaultOptions directive one or more option settings can be defined to be applied
       to every print queue newly created  by  cups-browsed.  Each  option  is  supplied  as  one
       supplies  options  with  the "-o" command line argument to the "lpadmin" command (Run "man
       lpadmin" for more details). More than one option can be supplied separating the options by
       spaces. By default no option settings are pre-defined.

       Note  that  print queues which cups-browsed already created before remember their previous
       settings and so these settings do not get applied.

               DefaultOptions Option1=Value1 Option2=Value2 Option3 noOption4

       The AutoShutdown directive specifies whether cups-browsed should  automatically  terminate
       when  it  has  no local raw queues set up pointing to any discovered remote printers or no
       jobs on such queues depending on AutoShutdownOn setting (auto shutdown mode).  Setting  it
       to  "On"  activates  the  auto-shutdown  mode,  setting  it  to  "Off" deactivates it (the
       default). The special mode "avahi" turns auto shutdown off while avahi-daemon  is  running
       and  on  when  avahi-daemon  stops. This allows running cups-browsed on-demand when avahi-
       daemon is run on-demand.

               AutoShutdown Off
               AutoShutdown On
               AutoShutdown avahi

       The AutoShutdownOn directive determines what event cups-browsed considers as inactivity in
       auto  shutdown  mode.  "NoQueues" (the default) means that auto shutdown is initiated when
       there are no queues for discovered remote printers generated  by  cups-browsed  any  more.
       "NoJobs" means that all queues generated by cups-browsed are without jobs.

               AutoShutdownOn NoQueues
               AutoShutdownOn NoJobs

       The  AutoShutdownTimeout  directive  specifies  after  how  many seconds without local raw
       queues set up pointing to any discovered remote printers or jobs  on  these  queues  cups-
       browsed  should  actually  shut down in auto shutdown mode. Default is 30 seconds, 0 means
       immediate shutdown.

               AutoShutdownTimeout 20

SEE ALSO

       cups-browsed(8)

       /usr/share/doc/cups-browsed/README.gz

AUTHOR

       The authors of cups-browsed are listed in /usr/share/doc/cups-browsed/AUTHORS.

       This manual page was written for the Debian Project, but it may be used by others.

                                           29 June 2013                      cups-browsed.conf(5)