focal (5) pulse-daemon.conf.5.gz
NAME
pulse-daemon.conf - PulseAudio daemon configuration file
SYNOPSIS
~/.config/pulse/daemon.conf ~/.config/pulse/daemon.conf.d/*.conf /etc/pulse/daemon.conf /etc/pulse/daemon.conf.d/*.conf
DESCRIPTION
The PulseAudio sound server reads configuration directives from a configuration file on startup. If the
per-user file ~/.config/pulse/daemon.conf exists, it is used, otherwise the system configuration file
/etc/pulse/daemon.conf is used. In addition to those main files, configuration directives can also be put
in files under directories ~/.config/pulse/daemon.conf.d/ and /etc/pulse/daemon.conf.d/. Those files have
to have the .conf file name extension, but otherwise the file names can be chosen freely. The files under
daemon.conf.d are processed in alphabetical order. In case the same option is set in multiple files, the
last file to set an option overrides earlier files. The main daemon.conf file is processed first, so
options set in files under daemon.conf.d override the main file.
Please note that the server also reads a configuration script on startup. See default.pa(5).
The configuration file is a simple collection of variable declarations. If the configuration file parser
encounters either ; or # it ignores the rest of the line until its end.
For the settings that take a boolean argument the values true, yes, on and 1 are equivalent, resp. false,
no, off, 0.
GENERAL DIRECTIVES
daemonize= Daemonize after startup. Takes a boolean value, defaults to no. The --daemonize command line
option takes precedence.
fail= Fail to start up if any of the directives in the configuration script default.pa fail. Takes a
boolean argument, defaults to yes. The --fail command line option takes precedence.
allow-module-loading= Allow/disallow module loading after startup. This is a security feature that if
disabled makes sure that no further modules may be loaded into the PulseAudio server after startup
completed. It is recommended to disable this when system-instance is enabled. Please note that certain
features like automatic hot-plug support will not work if this option is enabled. Takes a boolean
argument, defaults to yes. The --disallow-module-loading command line option takes precedence.
allow-exit= Allow/disallow exit on user request. Defaults to yes.
resample-method= The resampling algorithm to use. Use one of src-sinc-best-quality, src-sinc-medium-
quality, src-sinc-fastest, src-zero-order-hold, src-linear, trivial, speex-float-N, speex-fixed-N,
ffmpeg, soxr-mq, soxr-hq, soxr-vhq. See the documentation of libsamplerate and speex for explanations of
the different src- and speex- methods, respectively. The method trivial is the most basic algorithm
implemented. If you're tight on CPU consider using this. On the other hand it has the worst quality of
them all. The Speex resamplers take an integer quality setting in the range 0..10 (bad...good). They
exist in two flavours: fixed and float. The former uses fixed point numbers, the latter relies on
floating point numbers. On most desktop CPUs the float point resampler is a lot faster, and it also
offers slightly better quality. The soxr-family methods are based on libsoxr, a resampler library from
the SoX sound processing utility. The mq variant has the best performance of the three. The hq is more
expensive and, according to SoX developers, is considered the best choice for audio of up to 16 bits per
sample. The vhq variant has more precision than hq and is more suitable for larger samples. The Soxr
resamplers generally offer better quality at less CPU compared to other resamplers, such as speex. The
downside is that they can add a significant delay to the output (usually up to around 20 ms, in rare
cases more). See the output of dump-resample-methods for a complete list of all available resamplers.
Defaults to speex-float-1. The --resample-method command line option takes precedence. Note that some
modules overwrite or allow overwriting of the resampler to use.
avoid-resampling= If set, try to configure the device to avoid resampling. This only works on devices
which support reconfiguring their rate, and when no other streams are already playing or capturing audio.
The device will also not be configured to a rate less than the default and alternate sample rates.
enable-remixing= If disabled never upmix or downmix channels to different channel maps. Instead, do a
simple name-based matching only. Defaults to yes. There is no known valid use case for setting this
option to no, therefore, this option is deprecated and may be removed in a future version of PulseAudio.
remixing-use-all-sink-channels= If enabled, use all sink channels when remixing. Otherwise, remix to the
minimal set of sink channels needed to reproduce all of the source channels. (This has no effect on LFE
remixing.) Defaults to yes.
enable-lfe-remixing= This is a way to set remixing-produce-lfe and remixing-consume-lfe to the same value
at once. This option only exists for backward compatibility and may be removed in a future version of
PulseAudio.
remixing-produce-lfe= If enabled, and the sink input does not have the LFE channel, synthesize the output
LFE channel as a (lowpass-filtered, if lfe-crossover-freq is not 0) average of all input channels. Also,
when lfe-crossover-freq is not 0, filter out low frequencies from other channels while producing a
synthetic LFE output. If disabled, the output LFE channel will only get a signal when an input LFE
channel is available as well. Defaults to no.
remixing-consume-lfe= If enabled, and the sink does not have an LFE channel, redirect the input LFE
channel (if any) to other channels. If disabled, the input LFE channel will remain unused unless the sink
has the LFE channel as well. Defaults to no.
lfe-crossover-freq= The crossover frequency (in Hz) for the LFE filter. Set it to 0 to disable the LFE
filter. Defaults to 0.
use-pid-file= Create a PID file in the runtime directory ($XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/pulse/pid). If this is enabled
you may use commands like --kill or --check. If you are planning to start more than one PulseAudio
process per user, you better disable this option since it effectively disables multiple instances. Takes
a boolean argument, defaults to yes. The --use-pid-file command line option takes precedence.
cpu-limit= If disabled do not install the CPU load limiter, even on platforms where it is supported. This
option is useful when debugging/profiling PulseAudio to disable disturbing SIGXCPU signals. Takes a
boolean argument, defaults to no. The --no-cpu-limit command line argument takes precedence.
system-instance= Run the daemon as system-wide instance, requires root privileges. Takes a boolean
argument, defaults to no. The --system command line argument takes precedence.
local-server-type= Please don't use this option if you don't have to! This option is currently only
useful when you want D-Bus clients to use a remote server. This option may be removed in future versions.
If you only want to run PulseAudio in the system mode, use the system-instance option. This option takes
one of user, system or none as the argument. This is essentially a duplicate for the system-instance
option. The difference is the none option, which is useful when you want to use a remote server with D-
Bus clients. If both this and system-instance are defined, this option takes precedence. Defaults to
whatever the system-instance is set.
enable-shm= Enable data transfer via POSIX or memfd shared memory. Takes a boolean argument, defaults to
yes. The --disable-shm command line argument takes precedence.
enable-memfd=. Enable memfd shared memory. Takes a boolean argument, defaults to yes.
shm-size-bytes= Sets the shared memory segment size for the daemon, in bytes. If left unspecified or is
set to 0 it will default to some system-specific default, usually 64 MiB. Please note that usually there
is no need to change this value, unless you are running an OS kernel that does not do memory overcommit.
lock-memory= Locks the entire PulseAudio process into memory. While this might increase drop-out safety
when used in conjunction with real-time scheduling this takes away a lot of memory from other processes
and might hence considerably slow down your system. Defaults to no.
flat-volumes= Enable 'flat' volumes, i.e. where possible let the sink volume equal the maximum of the
volumes of the inputs connected to it. Takes a boolean argument, defaults to no.
rescue-streams= Enable rescuing of streams if the used sink or source becomes unavailable. Takes a
boolean argument. If set to yes, pulseaudio will try to move the streams from a sink or source that
becomes unavailable to the default sink or source. If set to no, streams will be killed if the
corresponding sink or source disappears. Defaults to yes.
SCHEDULING
high-priority= Renice the daemon after startup to become a high-priority process. This a good idea if you
experience drop-outs during playback. However, this is a certain security issue, since it works when
called SUID root only, or RLIMIT_NICE is used. root is dropped immediately after gaining the nice level
on startup, thus it is presumably safe. See pulseaudio(1) for more information. Takes a boolean argument,
defaults to yes. The --high-priority command line option takes precedence.
realtime-scheduling= Try to acquire SCHED_FIFO scheduling for the IO threads. The same security concerns
as mentioned above apply. However, if PA enters an endless loop, realtime scheduling causes a system
lockup. Thus, realtime scheduling should only be enabled on trusted machines for now. Please note that
only the IO threads of PulseAudio are made real-time. The controlling thread is left a normally scheduled
thread. Thus enabling the high-priority option is orthogonal. See pulseaudio(1) for more information.
Takes a boolean argument, defaults to yes. The --realtime command line option takes precedence.
realtime-priority= The realtime priority to acquire, if realtime-scheduling is enabled. Note: JACK uses
10 by default, 9 for clients. Thus it is recommended to choose the PulseAudio real-time priorities lower.
Some PulseAudio threads might choose a priority a little lower or higher than the specified value.
Defaults to 5.
nice-level= The nice level to acquire for the daemon, if high-priority is enabled. Note: on some
distributions X11 uses -10 by default. Defaults to -11.
IDLE TIMES
exit-idle-time= Terminate the daemon after the last client quit and this time in seconds passed. Use a
negative value to disable this feature. Defaults to 20. The --exit-idle-time command line option takes
precedence.
When PulseAudio runs in the per-user mode and detects a login session, then any positive value
will be reset to 0 so that PulseAudio will terminate immediately on logout. A positive value
therefore has effect only in environments where there's no support for login session tracking. A
negative value can still be used to disable any automatic exit.
When PulseAudio runs in the system mode, automatic exit is always disabled, so this option does
nothing.
scache-idle-time= Unload autoloaded sample cache entries after being idle for this time in seconds.
Defaults to 20. The --scache-idle-time command line option takes precedence.
PATHS
dl-search-path= The path where to look for dynamic shared objects (DSOs/plugins). You may specify more
than one path separated by colons. The default path depends on compile time settings. The --dl-search-
path command line option takes precedence.
default-script-file= The default configuration script file to load. Specify an empty string for not
loading a default script file. The default behaviour is to load ~/.config/pulse/default.pa, and if that
file does not exist fall back to the system wide installed version /etc/pulse/default.pa. If run in
system-wide mode the file /etc/pulse/system.pa is used instead. If -n is passed on the command line or
default-script-file= is disabled the default configuration script is ignored.
load-default-script-file= Load the default configuration script file as specified in default-script-
file=. Defaults to yes.
LOGGING
log-target= The default log target. Use either stderr, syslog, journal (optional), auto, file:PATH or
newfile:PATH. On traditional systems auto is equivalent to syslog. On systemd-enabled systems, auto is
equivalent to journal, in case daemonize is enabled, and to stderr otherwise. If set to file:PATH,
logging is directed to the file indicated by PATH. newfile:PATH is otherwise the same as file:PATH, but
existing files are never overwritten. If the specified file already exists, a suffix is added to the file
name to avoid overwriting. Defaults to auto. The --log-target command line option takes precedence.
log-level= Log level, one of debug, info, notice, warning, error. Log messages with a lower log level
than specified here are not logged. Defaults to notice. The --log-level command line option takes
precedence. The -v command line option might alter this setting.
log-meta= With each logged message log the code location the message was generated from. Defaults to no.
log-time= With each logged message log the relative time since startup. Defaults to no.
log-backtrace= When greater than 0, with each logged message log a code stack trace up the specified
number of stack frames. Defaults to 0.
RESOURCE LIMITS
See getrlimit(2) for more information. Set to -1 if PulseAudio shall not touch the resource limit. Not all resource limits are available on all operating systems. rlimit-as Defaults to -1. rlimit-rss Defaults to -1. rlimit-core Defaults to -1. rlimit-data Defaults to -1. rlimit-fsize Defaults to -1. rlimit-nofile Defaults to 256. rlimit-stack Defaults to -1. rlimit-nproc Defaults to -1. rlimit-locks Defaults to -1. rlimit-sigpending Defaults to -1. rlimit-msgqueue Defaults to -1. rlimit-memlock Defaults to 16 KiB. Please note that the JACK client libraries may require more locked memory. rlimit-nice Defaults to 31. Please make sure that the default nice level as configured with nice-level fits in this resource limit, if high-priority is enabled. rlimit-rtprio Defaults to 9. Please make sure that the default real-time priority level as configured with realtime-priority= fits in this resource limit, if realtime-scheduling is enabled. The JACK client libraries require a real-time priority of 9 by default. rlimit-rttime Defaults to 1000000.
DEFAULT DEVICE SETTINGS
Most drivers try to open the audio device with these settings and then fall back to lower settings. The
default settings are CD quality: 16bit native endian, 2 channels, 44100 Hz sampling.
default-sample-format= The default sampling format. Specify one of u8, s16le, s16be, s24le, s24be,
s24-32le, s24-32be, s32le, s32be, float32le, float32be, ulaw, alaw. Depending on the endianness of the
CPU the formats s16ne, s16re, s24ne, s24re, s24-32ne, s24-32re, s32ne, s32re, float32ne, float32re (for
native, resp. reverse endian) are available as aliases.
default-sample-rate= The default sample frequency.
default-sample-channels The default number of channels.
default-channel-map The default channel map.
alternate-sample-rate The alternate sample frequency. Sinks and sources will use either the default-
sample-rate value or this alternate value, typically 44.1 or 48kHz. Switching between default and
alternate values is enabled only when the sinks/sources are suspended. This option is ignored in
passthrough mode where the stream rate will be used. If set to the same value as the default sample rate,
this feature is disabled.
DEFAULT FRAGMENT SETTINGS
Some hardware drivers require the hardware playback buffer to be subdivided into several fragments. It is
possible to change these buffer metrics for machines with high scheduling latencies. Not all possible
values that may be configured here are available in all hardware. The driver will find the nearest
setting supported. Modern drivers that support timer-based scheduling ignore these options.
default-fragments= The default number of fragments. Defaults to 4.
default-fragment-size-msec=The duration of a single fragment. Defaults to 25ms (i.e. the total buffer is
thus 100ms long).
DEFAULT DEFERRED VOLUME SETTINGS
With the flat volume feature enabled, the sink HW volume is set to the same level as the highest volume
input stream. Any other streams (with lower volumes) have the appropriate adjustment applied in SW to
bring them to the correct overall level. Sadly hardware mixer changes cannot be timed accurately and thus
this change of volumes can sometimes cause the resulting output sound to be momentarily too loud or too
soft. So to ensure SW and HW volumes are applied concurrently without any glitches, their application
needs to be synchronized. The sink implementation needs to support deferred volumes. The following
parameters can be used to refine the process.
enable-deferred-volume= Enable deferred volume for the sinks that support it. This feature is enabled by
default.
deferred-volume-safety-margin-usec= The amount of time (in usec) by which the HW volume increases are
delayed and HW volume decreases are advanced. Defaults to 8000 usec.
deferred-volume-extra-delay-usec= The amount of time (in usec) by which HW volume changes are delayed.
Negative values are also allowed. Defaults to 0.
AUTHORS
The PulseAudio Developers <pulseaudio-discuss (at) lists (dot) freedesktop (dot) org>; PulseAudio is
available from http://pulseaudio.org/
SEE ALSO
pulse-client.conf(5), default.pa(5), pulseaudio(1), pacmd(1)