Provided by: selinux-utils_3.0-1build2_amd64 
NAME
selabel_x - userspace SELinux labeling interface and configuration file format for the X
Window System contexts backend. This backend is also used to determine the default context
for labeling remotely connected X clients
SYNOPSIS
#include <selinux/label.h>
int selabel_lookup(struct selabel_handle *hnd,
char **context,
const char *object_name, int object_type);
int selabel_lookup_raw(struct selabel_handle *hnd,
char **context,
const char *object_name, int object_type);
DESCRIPTION
The X contexts backend maps from X Window System object names into security contexts. It
is used to find the appropriate context for X Window System objects whose significance
and/or usage semantics are determined primarily by name. The returned context must be
freed using freecon(3).
selabel_lookup(3) describes the function with its return and error codes.
This backend is also used to determine the default context for labeling remotely connected
X clients.
The object_type argument should be set to one of the following values:
SELABEL_X_PROP
The object_name argument specifies the name of a window property, such as
"WM_NAME".
SELABEL_X_SELN
The object_name argument specifies the name of a selection, such as
"PRIMARY".
SELABEL_X_EXT
The object_name argument specifies the name of a protocol extension, such as
"RENDER".
SELABEL_X_EVENT
The object_name argument specifies the name of an event type, such as
"X11:ButtonPress".
SELABEL_X_CLIENT
The object_name argument is ignored, however it should be set to either *
(an asterisk or 'wildcard' that will select the default entry) or a specific
entry such as "remote" in the X contexts file as shown in the EXAMPLE
section. The default context for labeling remote X clients is then returned.
SELABEL_X_POLYPROP
Like SELABEL_X_PROP, but checks if the property was marked as being
polyinstantiated. See NOTES below.
SELABEL_X_POLYSELN
Like SELABEL_X_SELN, but checks if the selection was marked as being
polyinstantiated. See NOTES below.
Any messages generated by selabel_lookup(3) are sent to stderr by default, although this
can be changed by selinux_set_callback(3).
selabel_lookup_raw behaves identically to selabel_lookup but does not perform context
translation.
The FILES section details the configuration files used to determine the X object context.
OPTIONS
In addition to the global options described in selabel_open(3), this backend recognizes
the following options:
SELABEL_OPT_PATH
A non-null value for this option specifies a path to a file that will be
opened in lieu of the standard X contexts file (see the FILES section for
details).
FILES
The X context file used to retrieve a default context depends on the SELABEL_OPT_PATH
parameter passed to selabel_open(3). If NULL, then the SELABEL_OPT_PATH value will default
to the active policy X contexts location (as returned by selinux_x_context_path(3)),
otherwise the actual SELABEL_OPT_PATH value specified is used.
The default X object contexts file is:
/etc/selinux/{SELINUXTYPE}/contexts/x_contexts
Where {SELINUXTYPE} is the entry from the selinux configuration file config (see
selinux_config(5)).
The entries within the X contexts file are shown in the Object Name String Values and FILE
FORMAT sections.
Object Name String Values
The string name assigned to each object_type argument that can be present in the X
contexts file are:
┌───────────────────┬────────────────┐
│object_type │ Text Name │
├───────────────────┼────────────────┤
│SELABEL_X_PROP │ property │
├───────────────────┼────────────────┤
│SELABEL_X_SELN │ selection │
├───────────────────┼────────────────┤
│SELABEL_X_EXT │ extension │
├───────────────────┼────────────────┤
│SELABEL_X_EVENT │ event │
├───────────────────┼────────────────┤
│SELABEL_X_CLIENT │ client │
├───────────────────┼────────────────┤
│SELABEL_X_POLYPROP │ poly_property │
├───────────────────┼────────────────┤
│SELABEL_X_POLYSELN │ poly_selection │
└───────────────────┴────────────────┘
FILE FORMAT
Each line within the X contexts file is as follows:
object_type object_name context
Where:
object_type
This is the string representation of the object type shown in the Object
Name String Values section. There can be multiple lines with the same
object_type string that will form a block of entries (each with a different
object_name entry).
object_name
These are the object names of the specific X-server resource such as
PRIMARY, CUT_BUFFER0 etc. They are generally defined in the X-server source
code (protocol.txt and BuiltInAtoms in the dix directory of the xorg-server
source package). The entry can contain '*' for wildcard matching or '?' for
substitution. Note that if the '*' is used, then be aware that the order of
entries in the file is important. The '*' on its own is used to ensure a
default fallback context is assigned and should be the last entry in the
object_type block.
context
The security context that will be applied to the object.
Example 1:
# object_type object_name context
selection PRIMARY system_u:object_r:clipboard_xselection_t:s0
selection * system_u:object_r:xselection_t:s0
Example 2 - This example shows how a client entry can be configured to ensure an entry is
always found:
# object_type object_name context
client * system_u:object_r:remote_t:s0
NOTES
1. Properties and selections are marked as either polyinstantiated or not. For these name
types, the "POLY" option searches only the names marked as being polyinstantiated,
while the other option searches only the names marked as not being polyinstantiated.
Users of the interface should check both mappings, optionally taking action based on
the result (e.g. polyinstantiating the object).
2. If contexts are to be validated, then the global option SELABEL_OPT_VALIDATE must be
set before calling selabel_open(3). If this is not set, then it is possible for an
invalid context to be returned.
SEE ALSO
selinux(8), selabel_open(3), selabel_lookup(3), selabel_stats(3), selabel_close(3),
selinux_set_callback(3), selinux_x_context_path(3), freecon(3), selinux_config(5)