Provided by: milter-greylist_4.6.2-1_amd64 bug

NAME

       milter-greylist - grey listing filter for sendmail

SYNOPSIS

       milter-greylist  [-A]  [-a  autowhite_delay]  [-c] [-D] [-d dumpfile] [-f configfile] [-h]
       [-l] [-q] [-r] [-S] [-T] [-u username[:groupname]] [-v] [-w greylist_delay] [-L  cidrmask]
       [-M prefixlen] [-P pidfile] -p socket

DESCRIPTION

       milter-greylist  is  a  mail  filter  for  sendmail  that  implements grey listing, a spam
       filtering technique proposed by Evan Harris.

       Grey listing works by assuming that contrarily to legitimate MTA, spam  engines  will  not
       retry  sending  their  junk  mail on a temporary error. The filter will always temporarily
       reject mail on a first attempt, and accept it after some time has elapsed.

       If spammers ever try to resend rejected messages, we can assume they will  not  stay  idle
       between  the  two  sends.  Odds are good that the spammer will send a mail to an honey pot
       address and get blacklisted in a distributed black list before the second attempt.

       Of course, the filter can be configured to  not  apply  grey  listing  to  some  hosts  or
       networks.  You  can  whitelist  friendly  SMTP  servers, and you should whitelist your own
       network, otherwise your SMTP clients will have real trouble to send  e-mail.  Whitelisting
       localhost is also a must.

       milter-greylist  works  with two files.  greylist.conf is the configuration file. It holds
       the whitelist of addresses that will not suffer grey list filtering.  It is read once upon
       milter-greylist  startup,  then  it  will be automatically reloaded whenever a new message
       gets in and if it had been modified. You should not send milter-greylist a kill -1  as  it
       will just terminate it (libmilter works that way).

       See greylist.conf(5) for documentation on the file's format.

       The  second  file  is  greylist.db.   milter-greylist  will  regularly  dump its grey list
       database into this file, which is used on startup to restore the previous grey list state.
       If the file does not exist or is unreadable, milter-greylist will start with an empty grey
       list.

       The default location for the grey list database and  the  socket  for  communicating  with
       sendmail is /var/milter-greylist/.  That directory must be owned and writeable by the user
       id under which milter-greylist runs.

       The following options are available; if present, they override their equivalents specified
       in the configuration file:

       -A     Normally,  milter-greylist does not greylist senders that succeeded SMTP AUTH. This
              option disables that feature and causes authentication to be  ignored.   Equivalent
              to the noauth option in the configuration file.

       -a autowhite_delay
              Configure  auto-whitelisting. After a tuple (sender IP, sender e-mail, recipient e-
              mail)  has  been  accepted,  other  identical  tuples   will   get   accepted   for
              autowhite_delay.  The default is one day. Use zero to disable auto-whitelisting.  A
              suffix can be added to specify seconds (s), minutes (m), hours  (h),  days  (d)  or
              weeks  (w).  Without  any suffix, values are treated as seconds.  Equivalent to the
              autowhite option in the configuration file.

       -c     Only check the configuration file and exit. Return value is 0 if the  configuration
              is valid, or an error code from <sysexit.h> otherwise.

       -D     Do not fork; run in the foreground instead. Without this flag, milter-greylist will
              become a daemon.  Equivalent to the nodetach option in the configuration file.

       -d dumpfile
              Location of the dump file. Default is /var/milter-greylist/greylist.db.  Equivalent
              to the dumpfile option in the configuration file.

       -f configfile
              Location of the config file. Default is /etc/mail/greylist.conf.

       -h     Show usage information.

       -L cidrmask
              Use  cidrmask  as  a  matching  mask  when  checking  IPv4 addresses entries in the
              greylist. This is aimed as a workaround to mail farms that  re-emit  messages  from
              different  IP  addresses.  With  -L 24, the matching mask is 255.255.255.0, and all
              addresses within the same class C network are considered the same.  Default  is  -L
              32, which corresponds to all addresses considered different.

       -M prefixlen
              Use  prefixlen  as  a  matching  mask  when  checking IPv6 addresses entries in the
              greylist. This is aimed as a workaround to mail farms that  re-emit  messages  from
              different IP addresses. With -M 64, the matching mask is ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::, and
              all addresses within the same subnet are considered the same. Default  is  -M  128,
              which corresponds to all IPv6 addresses considered different.

       -l     Enable debug output in the access-list management code.

       -P pidfile
              write  the  daemon's  PID  to  pidfile.   Equivalent  to  the pidfile option in the
              configuration file.

       -p socket
              Use socket as the socket used by sendmail(8) to communicate with milter-greylist.

       -q     Quiet mode.  milter-greylist will not tell SMTP clients how much time they have  to
              wait  before  the  message will be accepted.  Equivalent to the quiet option in the
              configuration file.

       -r     Display milter-greylist version and build environment, then exit.

       -S     If milter-greylist was built with SPF support, then  SPF-compliant  senders  bypass
              greylisting.  This flag causes messages to be greylisted regardless of whether they
              are SPF-compliant or not.  Equivalent to the  nospf  option  in  the  configuration
              file.

       -T     Enable  test  mode. This alters the meaning of rcpt lines in greylist.conf, so that
              only  messages  sent  to  recipient  addresses  listed  there  are   selected   for
              greylisting.  This  option and the rcpt lines have been deprecated in favor of ACL,
              so do not use it.

       -u username[:groupname]
              Drop root privileges and switch to username (and optionally groupname) credentials.
              Make sure this user (and group) has write access to greylist.db.  Equivalent to the
              user option in the configuration file.

       -v     Enable debug output.  milter-greylist will send messages (and debug output if it is
              given the -v flag) to syslogd(8) with facility LOG_MAIL.  Equivalent to the verbose
              option in the configuration file.

       -w greylist_delay
              sets the minimum delay between the first attempt and the time the  message  can  be
              accepted.  Default  is  30  minutes.  A suffix can be added to specify seconds (s),
              minutes (m), hours (h), days (d) or weeks  (w).  Without  any  suffix,  values  are
              treated as seconds.  Equivalent to the greylist option in the configuration file.

GREYLIST MX SYNC

       milter-greylist  is  now able to sync the greylist between multiple MX. In order to enable
       this feature, you need to list the peer MXs in greylist.conf(5) like this:

         peer 192.0.2.17
         peer 192.0.2.18

       When peers are configured, milter-greylist  will  listen  on  the  port  defined  for  the
       mxglsync service in /etc/services (defaults to 5252), and it will connect to peers at this
       port. Each time an entry is added or deleted on one MX,  it  will  be  propagated  to  the
       others.

       The  protocol  is  quite simple, just telnet to your MX at port 5252, and type help to see
       how it works. Note that connections will only be accepted from peer  MXs,  even  localhost
       will  be  rejected  (and don't ever add localhost as a peer for MX sync, as you will cause
       each entry in the greylist to be added twice).

       If an MX is down, changes to the greylist will be queued until it gets back up again.  The
       queue length is limited (default is 1024 entries), and if it overflows, newer entries will
       be discarded.

AUTHORS

       Emmanuel Dreyfus <manu@netbsd.org>

       milter-greylist  received  many  contributions  from  (in  alphabetical   order):   Adrian
       Dabrowski,  Aida Shinra, Adam Katz, Alexander Lobodzinski, Alexandre Cherif, Alexey Popov,
       Andrew  McGill,  Attila  Bruncsak,  Benoit  Branciard,  Bernhard  Schneider,  Bob   Smith,
       Constantine  A.  Murenin,  Chris Bennett, Christian Pelissier, Cyril Guibourg, Dan Hollis,
       David Binderman, Denis Solovyov, Elrond, Enrico Scholz,  Eugene  Crosser,  Fabien  Tassin,
       Fredrik  Pettai,  Gary  Aitken,  Georg  Horn,  Gert Doering, Greg Troxel, Guido Kerkewitz,
       Hajimu Umemoto, Hideki ONO, Ivan F. Martinez, Jacques Beigbeder, Jean Benoit, Jean-Jacques
       Puig,  Jeff  Rife,  Jim  Klimov,  Jobst Schmalenbach, Joe Pruett, Joel Bertrand, Johann E.
       Klasek, Johann Klasek, John Thiltges, John Wood, Jorgen Lundman,  Kazuyuki  Yoshida,  Klas
       Heggemann,  Kouhei  Sutou,  Laurence  Moindrot,  Lev  Walkin, Manuel Badzong, Mart Pirita,
       Martin Paul, Matt Kettler,  Mattheu  Herrb,  Matthias  Scheler,  Matthieu  Herrb,  Michael
       Fromme, Moritz Both, Nerijus Baliunas, Ole Hansen, Pavel Cahyna, Pascal Lalonde, Per Holm,
       Petar Bogdanovic, Petr Kristof, Piotr Wadas, R  P  Herrold,  Ralf  S.  Engelschall,  Ranko
       Zivojnovic,  Remy  Card,  Rick  Adams, Rogier Maas, Romain Kang, Rudy Eschauzier, Stephane
       Lentz, Steven  Hiscocks,  Thomas  Scheunemann,  Tim  Mooney,  Vincent  Dufresne,  Wolfgang
       Solfrank, and Yaroslav Boychuk.

       Thanks to Helmut Messerer and Thomas Pfau for their feedback on the first releases of this
       software.

SEE ALSO

       greylist.conf(5), sendmail(8), syslogd(8).

       Evan Harris's paper:
              http://projects.puremagic.com/greylisting/

       milter-greylist's web site:
              http://hcpnet.free.fr/milter-greylist/

                                           May 10, 2005                        milter-greylist(8)