focal (8) sg_compare_and_write.8.gz
NAME
sg_compare_and_write - send the SCSI COMPARE AND WRITE command
SYNOPSIS
sg_compare_and_write [--dpo] [--fua] [--fua_nv] [--grpnum=GN] [--help] --in=IF [--inw=WF] --lba=LBA
[--num=NUM] [--quiet] [--timeout=TO] [--verbose] [--version] [--wrprotect=WP] [--xferlen=LEN] DEVICE
DESCRIPTION
Send the SCSI COMPARE AND WRITE command to DEVICE. This utility reads a compare buffer and a write buffer
from either one or two files. If the --inw=WF option is not given then the concatenated compare and write
buffers are read from the file indicated by the --in=IF option. If the --inw=WF option is given then the
compare buffer is read from the file indicated by the --in=IF while the write buffer is read from the
file indicated by the --inw=WF.
Those buffers are expected to each contain NUM blocks of data. The compare starts at logical block
address LBA on the DEVICE and if the comparison fails (i.e. the provided compare buffer does not equal at
LBA on the DEVICE) then the COMPARE AND WRITE command finishes with a sense key of MISCOMPARE. In this
case this utility will completes and set an exit status of 14 (which happens to be the sense key value of
MISCOMPARE).
If the comparison succeeds then the provided write buffer is written to starting at LBA for NUM blocks on
the DEVICE.
The actual number of bytes transferred in the data-out buffer of the COMPARE AND WRITE command may need
to be given by the user with the --xferlen=LEN option. LEN defaults to (2 * NUM * 512) which is 1024 for
the default NUM of 1. If the block size is other than 512 then the user will need to use --xferlen=LEN
option. If protection information is given (indicated by a value of WP other than 0 (the default)) then
for a NUM of 1 LEN should be 1040 . Note that the SCSI READ CAPACITY command is not checked by this
utility (e.g. to find the block size).
The definition of the SCSI COMPARE AND WRITE command requires that the DEVICE implement the compare and
optional write as an uninterrupted series of actions. Depending on some other DEVICE settings a verify
operation may occur prior to the compare.
When a mismatch occurs between the compare buffer and the blocks starting at LBA read from the DEVICE the
sense buffer containing the MISCOMPARE sense key causes several messages to be sent to stderr (including
the offset of the first byte mismatch). To suppress these messages use the --quiet option. With or
without the --quiet option the exit status will be set to 14.
This command is defined in SBC-3 whose most recent revision is 36. SBC-3 and other SCSI documents can be
found at http://www.t10.org .
OPTIONS
Arguments to long options are mandatory for short options as well. The options are arranged in
alphabetical order based on the long option name.
-d, --dpo
Set the DPO bit in the COMPARE AND WRITE CDB
-f, --fua
Set the FUA bit in the COMPARE AND WRITE CDB
-F, --fua_nv
Set the FUA_NV bit in the COMPARE AND WRITE CDB. This bit was removed in SBC-3 revision 35d and
its position marked as "reserved".
-g, --grpnum=GN
where GN is the value to be placed in the group number field in the COMPARE AND WRITE CDB.
-h, --help
output the usage message then exit.
-i, --in=IF
read data (binary) from file named IF. This will either be the combined compare and write buffers
(when the --inw=WF option is not given) or just the compare buffer (when the --inw=WF option is
given). If IF is '-' then stdin (e.g. a pipe) is read.
-C, --inc=IF
The same as the --in option.
-D, --inw=WF
read data (binary) from file named WF. This will the write buffer that will become the second half
of the data-out buffer sent to the DEVICE associated with the COMPARE AND WRITE command. Note that
when this option is given then the --in=IF is expected to hold the associated compare buffer.
-l, --lba=LBA
where LBA is the logical block address to start the COMPARE AND WRITE command. Assumed to be in
decimal unless prefixed with '0x' or has a trailing 'h'.
-n, --num=NUM
where NUM is the number of blocks, starting at LBA, to read and compare with the verify instance.
And given a match, the NUM of blocks to write starting LBA. The default value for NUM is 1.
-q, --quiet
suppress the sense buffer messages associated with a MISCOMPARE sense key that would otherwise be
sent to stderr. Still set the exit status to 14 which is the sense key value indicating a
MISCOMPARE.
-t, --timeout=TO
where TO is the command timeout value in seconds. The default value is 60 seconds. If NUM is large
(or zero) a WRITE SAME command may require considerably more time than 60 seconds to complete.
-v, --verbose
increase the degree of verbosity (debug messages).
-V, --version
output version string then exit.
-w, --wrprotect=WP
set the WRPROTECT field in the cdb to WP. The default value is 0 which implies no protection
information is sent (along with the user data) by this utility.
-x, --xferlen=LEN
where LEN is the data out buffer length in byte. It defaults to (2 * NUM * 512) bytes. If the
DEVICE block size is other than 512 bytes or WP is non-zero (implying additional protection
information) then this default will be incorrect; the use must supply the correct value for LEN
NOTES
Various numeric arguments (e.g. LBA) may include multiplicative suffixes or be given in hexadecimal. See
the "NUMERIC ARGUMENTS" section in the sg3_utils(8) man page.
EXIT STATUS
The exit status of sg_compare_and_write is 0 when it is successful. If the compare step fails then the
exit status is 14. For other exit status values see the EXIT STATUS section in the sg3_utils(8) man page.
Earlier versions of this utility set an exit status of 98 when there was a MISCOMPARE.
AUTHORS
Written by Shahar Salzman. Maintained by Douglas Gilbert. Additions by Eric Seppanen.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to shahar.salzman@kaminario.com or dgilbert@interlog.com
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2012-2018 Kaminario Technologies LTD
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and
the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the <organization> nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Kaminario Technologies LTD BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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SEE ALSO
sg_xcopy, sg_receive_copy_results(sg3_utils)