Provided by: libcurl4-doc_7.81.0-1ubuntu1.20_all 
NAME
curl_url_set - set a URL part
SYNOPSIS
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLUcode curl_url_set(CURLU *url,
CURLUPart part,
const char *content,
unsigned int flags)
DESCRIPTION
Given the url handle of an already parsed URL, this function lets the user set/update individual pieces
of it.
The part argument should identify the particular URL part (see list below) to set or change, with content
pointing to a null-terminated string with the new contents for that URL part. The contents should be in
the form and encoding they'd use in a URL: URL encoded.
The application does not have to keep content around after a successful call.
Setting a part to a NULL pointer will effectively remove that part's contents from the CURLU handle.
The flags argument is a bitmask with independent features.
PARTS
CURLUPART_URL
Allows the full URL of the handle to be replaced. If the handle already is populated with a URL,
the new URL can be relative to the previous.
When successfully setting a new URL, relative or absolute, the handle contents will be replaced
with the information of the newly set URL.
Pass a pointer to a null-terminated string to the url parameter. The string must point to a
correctly formatted "RFC 3986+" URL or be a NULL pointer.
CURLUPART_SCHEME
Scheme cannot be URL decoded on set. libcurl only accepts setting schemes up to 40 bytes long.
CURLUPART_USER
CURLUPART_PASSWORD
CURLUPART_OPTIONS
CURLUPART_HOST
The host name. If it is IDNA the string must then be encoded as your locale says or UTF-8 (when
WinIDN is used). If it is a bracketed IPv6 numeric address it may contain a zone id (or you can
use CURLUPART_ZONEID).
CURLUPART_ZONEID
If the host name is a numeric IPv6 address, this field can also be set.
CURLUPART_PORT
Port cannot be URL encoded on set. The given port number is provided as a string and the decimal
number must be between 1 and 65535. Anything else will return an error.
CURLUPART_PATH
If a path is set in the URL without a leading slash, a slash will be inserted automatically when
this URL is read from the handle.
CURLUPART_QUERY
The query part will also get spaces converted to pluses when asked to URL encode on set with the
CURLU_URLENCODE bit.
If used together with the CURLU_APPENDQUERY bit, the provided part will be appended on the end of
the existing query - and if the previous part did not end with an ampersand (&), an ampersand will
be inserted before the new appended part.
When CURLU_APPENDQUERY is used together with CURLU_URLENCODE, the first '=' symbol will not be URL
encoded.
The question mark in the URL is not part of the actual query contents.
CURLUPART_FRAGMENT
The hash sign in the URL is not part of the actual fragment contents.
FLAGS
The flags argument is zero, one or more bits set in a bitmask.
CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME
If set, allows curl_url_set(3) to set a non-supported scheme.
CURLU_URLENCODE
When set, curl_url_set(3) URL encodes the part on entry, except for scheme, port and URL.
When setting the path component with URL encoding enabled, the slash character will be skipped.
The query part gets space-to-plus conversion before the URL conversion.
This URL encoding is charset unaware and will convert the input on a byte-by-byte manner.
CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME
If set, will make libcurl allow the URL to be set without a scheme and then sets that to the
default scheme: HTTPS. Overrides the CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME option if both are set.
CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME
If set, will make libcurl allow the URL to be set without a scheme and it instead "guesses" which
scheme that was intended based on the host name. If the outermost sub-domain name matches DICT,
FTP, IMAP, LDAP, POP3 or SMTP then that scheme will be used, otherwise it picks HTTP. Conflicts
with the CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME option which takes precedence if both are set.
CURLU_NO_AUTHORITY
If set, skips authority checks. The RFC allows individual schemes to omit the host part (normally
the only mandatory part of the authority), but libcurl cannot know whether this is permitted for
custom schemes. Specifying the flag permits empty authority sections, similar to how file scheme
is handled.
CURLU_PATH_AS_IS
When set for CURLUPART_URL, this makes libcurl skip the normalization of the path. That is the
procedure where curl otherwise removes sequences of dot-slash and dot-dot etc. The same option
used for transfers is called CURLOPT_PATH_AS_IS(3).
CURLU_ALLOW_SPACE
If set, a the URL parser allows space (ASCII 32) where possible. The URL syntax does normally not
allow spaces anywhere, but they should be encoded as %20 or '+'. When spaces are allowed, they are
still not allowed in the scheme. When space is used and allowed in a URL, it will be stored as-is
unless CURLU_URLENCODE is also set, which then makes libcurl URL-encode the space before stored.
This affects how the URL will be constructed when curl_url_get(3) is subsequently used to extract
the full URL or individual parts.
EXAMPLE
CURLUcode rc;
CURLU *url = curl_url();
rc = curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_URL, "https://example.com", 0);
if(!rc) {
char *scheme;
/* change it to an FTP URL */
rc = curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_SCHEME, "ftp", 0);
}
curl_url_cleanup(url);
AVAILABILITY
Added in 7.62.0. CURLUPART_ZONEID was added in 7.65.0.
RETURN VALUE
Returns a CURLUcode error value, which is CURLUE_OK (0) if everything went fine. See the libcurl- errors(3) man page for the full list with descriptions. A URL string passed on to curl_url_set(3) for the CURLUPART_URL part, must be shorter than 8000000 bytes otherwise it returns CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT (added in 7.65.0). If this function returns an error, no URL part is set.
SEE ALSO
curl_url_cleanup(3), curl_url(3), curl_url_get(3), curl_url_dup(3), curl_url_strerror(3), CURLOPT_CURLU(3)