Ubuntu Manpage: autopkgtest-build-qemu - Create autopkgtest virtual machine images for

Provided by: autopkgtest_5.38ubuntu1~22.04.1_all

NAME

       autopkgtest-build-qemu    -    Create    autopkgtest    virtual    machine    images   for
       autopkgtest-virt-qemu

SYNOPSIS

       autopkgtest-build-qemu [OPTIONS] RELEASE IMAGE [MIRROR] [ARCHITECTURE] [SCRIPT] [SIZE]

DESCRIPTION

       autopkgtest-build-qemu creates virtual machine images suitable for use with  autopkgtest's
       QEMU runner autopkgtest-virt-qemu(1).

       Under the hood, it uses vmdb2(1) to create the images.

       Note  that  you need to call this as root, unless fakemachine(1) is available. fakemachine
       is currently only available on x86_64.

POSITIONAL PARAMETERS

       RELEASE

              The release to download from the MIRROR.  This parameter is required.

       IMAGE

              The file to write, in qcow2 format. This parameter is required.

OPTIONS

--mirror=MIRROR

Specify which distribution to install. It defaults to
http://deb.debian.org/debian (i.e. Debian), but you can pass a mirror of any Debian
derivative.

The third positional parameter is a deprecated way to specify this.

--keyring=KEYRING

Specify the path to a keyring used to verify the apt repository. By default, the
choice of keyring will be left to debootstrap. This option is mainly useful for
use with a Debian derivative in conjunction with the --mirror option.

--architecture=ARCHITECTURE

Set the architecture for the virtual machine image, specified as a dpkg(1)
architecture. If omitted, the host architecture is assumed.

--arch=ARCH is an alias for this option.

The fourth positional parameter is a deprecated way to specify this.

--script=SCRIPT

Specifies a user script that will be called with the root filesystem of the image
as its first parameter. This script can them make any necesssary modifications to
the root filesystem.

The script must be a POSIX shell script, and should not depend on bash-specific
features. This script will be executed inside a chroot(1) call in the virtual
machine root filesystem.

The fifth positional parameter is a deprecated way to specify this.

--size=SIZE

Specifies the image size for the virtual machine, defaulting to 25G.

The sixth positional parameter is a deprecated way to specify this.

--apt-proxy=PROXY

Specify an apt proxy to use in the virtual machine. By default, if you have an apt
proxy configured on the host, the virtual machine will automatically use this,
otherwise there is no default.

--apt-proxy=DIRECT can be used to force an apt proxy on the host to be ignored.

--boot=auto|bios|efi|ieee1275|none

Select the way the generated image will expect to be booted.

auto chooses a suitable boot mode for the architecture, and is the default.

bios installs an x86 BIOS bootloader on i386 or amd64. auto selects this mode on
i386 or amd64.

efi installs an EFI bootloader on any architecture for which vmdb2(1) supports it,
which currently means amd64, arm64, armhf or i386. The --efi option is an alias for
this mode. auto selects this mode on arm64 or armhf.

ieee1275 installs an IEEE 1275 (OpenFirmware) bootloader on ppc64el. auto selects
this mode on ppc64el.

none does not do anything special. The image will not be bootable unless the
specified --script arranges for a suitable bootloader to be installed, or the
autopkgtest-virt-qemu(1) --qemu-options boot the image specially (for example by
specifying a kernel directly).

ENVIRONMENT

       If the $AUTOPKGTEST_KEEP_APT_SOURCES environment variable is set  to  a  non-empty  value,
       autopkgtest-build-qemu   will   keep   whatever   /etc/apt/sources.list   was  created  by
       debootstrap.

       Otherwise, if the $AUTOPKGTEST_APT_SOURCES_FILE environment variable is set to a non-empty
       value,   for   example  AUTOPKGTEST_APT_SOURCES_FILE=/home/me/mydistro/sources.list,  then
       autopkgtest-build-qemu will read that file (on the host system) and  use  it  to  populate
       /etc/apt/sources.list   in   the  virtual  machine;  or  if  the  $AUTOPKGTEST_APT_SOURCES
       environment    variable    is    set    to    a    non-empty    value,     for     example
       AUTOPKGTEST_APT_SOURCES=$(cat /home/me/mydistro/sources.list), autopkgtest-build-qemu will
       write it directly into /etc/apt/sources.list in the virtual machine.

       When $AUTOPKGTEST_APT_SOURCES_FILE or  $AUTOPKGTEST_APT_SOURCES  contain  sources  in  the
       deb822 format, then sources are written to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/<distro>.sources in the
       virtual machine, rather than /etc/apt/sources.list.

       You can specify an apt proxy to use in the virtual machine in  the  $AUTOPKGTEST_APT_PROXY
       environment variable. If you have an apt proxy configured on the host, the virtual machine
       will automatically use this, otherwise there is no default.

EXAMPLES

       # autopkgtest-build-qemu unstable /path/to/debian-unstable.img

       $ sudo autopkgtest-build-qemu stable /path/to/debian-stable-i386.img i386

       $       sudo        autopkgtest-build-qemu        bionic        /path/to/ubuntu-bionic.img
       http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu

AUTHORS AND COPYRIGHT

       autopkgtest-build-qemu was written by Antonio Terceiro <terceirio@debian.org>

       This  manpage  is  part  of  autopkgtest,  a  tool  for  testing  Debian  binary packages.
       autopkgtest is Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Canonical Ltd and others.

       See /usr/share/doc/autopkgtest/CREDITS for the  list  of  contributors  and  full  copying
       conditions.