Ubuntu Manpage: table_sqlite — format description for smtpd sqlite tables

Provided by: opensmtpd-extras_6.7.1-2_amd64

NAME

     table_sqlite — format description for smtpd sqlite tables

DESCRIPTION

     This manual page documents the file format of sqlite tables used by the smtpd(8) mail
     daemon.

     The format described here applies to tables as defined in smtpd.conf(5).

SQLITE TABLE

     A sqlite table allows the storing of usernames, passwords, aliases, and domains in a format
     that is shareable across various machines that support sqlite3(1) (SQLite version 3).

     The table is used by smtpd(8) when authenticating a user, when user information such as
     user-id and/or home directory is required for a delivery, when a domain lookup may be
     required, and/or when looking for an alias.

     A sqlite table consists of one or more sqlite3(1) databases with one or more tables.

     If the table is used for authentication, the password should be encrypted using the crypt(3)
     function. Such passwords can be generated using the encrypt(1) utility or smtpctl(8) encrypt
     command.

SQLITE TABLE CONFIG FILE

The following configuration options are available:

dbpath file
This is the path to where the DB file is located. For example:

dbpath /etc/mail/smtp.sqlite

query_alias SQL statement
This is used to provide a query to look up aliases. The question mark is replaced
with the appropriate data. For alias it is the left hand side of the SMTP address.
This expects one VARCHAR to be returned with the user name the alias resolves to.

query_credentials SQL statement
This is used to provide a query for looking up user credentials. The question mark
is replaced with the appropriate data. For credentials it is the left hand side of
the SMTP address. The query expects that there are two VARCHARS returned, one with a
user name and one with a password in crypt(3) format.

query_domain SQL statement
This is used to provide a query for looking up a domain. The question mark is
replaced with the appropriate data. For the domain it would be the right hand side
of the SMTP address. This expects one VARCHAR to be returned with a matching domain
name.

query_mailaddrmap SQL statement
This is used to provide a query for looking up a senders. The question mark is
replaced with the appropriate data. This expects one VARCHAR to be returned with the
address the sender is allowed to send mails from.
A generic SQL statement would be something like:

query_ SELECT value FROM table WHERE key=?;

EXAMPLES

     Example based on the OpenSMTPD FAQ: Building a Mail Server The filtering part is excluded in
     this example.  The configuration below is for a medium-size mail server which handles
     multiple domains with multiple virtual users and is based on several assumptions. One is
     that a single system user named vmail is used for all virtual users. This user needs to be
     created:

     # useradd -g =uid -c "Virtual Mail" -d /var/vmail -s /sbin/nologin vmail
     # mkdir /var/vmail
     # chown vmail:vmail /var/vmail
     sqlite schema
     CREATE TABLE virtuals (
         id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
         email VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
         destination VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
     );
     CREATE TABLE credentials (
         id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
         email VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
         password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
     );
     CREATE TABLE domains (
         id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
         domain VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
     );
     INSERT INTO domains VALUES (1, "example.com");
     INSERT INTO domains VALUES (2, "example.net");
     INSERT INTO domains VALUES (3, "example.org");
     INSERT INTO virtuals VALUES (1, "abuse@example.com", "bob@example.com");
     INSERT INTO virtuals VALUES (2, "postmaster@example.com", "bob@example.com");
     INSERT INTO virtuals VALUES (3, "webmaster@example.com", "bob@example.com");
     INSERT INTO virtuals VALUES (4, "bob@example.com", "vmail");
     INSERT INTO virtuals VALUES (5, "abuse@example.net", "alice@example.net");
     INSERT INTO virtuals VALUES (6, "postmaster@example.net", "alice@example.net");
     INSERT INTO virtuals VALUES (7, "webmaster@example.net", "alice@example.net");
     INSERT INTO virtuals VALUES (8, "alice@example.net", "vmail");
     INSERT INTO credentials VALUES (1, "bob@example.com", "$2b$08$ANGFKBL.BnDLL0bUl7I6aumTCLRJSQluSQLuueWRG.xceworWrUIu");
     INSERT INTO credentials VALUES (2, "alice@example.net", "$2b$08$AkHdB37kaj2NEoTcISHSYOCEBA5vyW1RcD8H1HG.XX0P/G1KIYwii");
     /etc/mail/sqlite.conf
     dbpath /etc/mail/smtp.sqlite
     query_alias SELECT destination FROM virtuals WHERE email=?;
     query_credentials SELECT email, password FROM credentials WHERE email=?;
     query_domain SELECT domain FROM domains WHERE domain=?;
     /etc/mail/smtpd.conf
     table domains sqlite:/etc/mail/sqlite.conf
     table virtuals sqlite:/etc/mail/sqlite.conf
     table credentials sqlite:/etc/mail/sqlite.conf
     listen on egress port 25 tls pki mail.example.com
     listen on egress port 587 tls-require pki mail.example.com auth <credentials>
     accept from any for domain <domains> virtual <virtuals> deliver to mbox

FILES

     /etc/mail/sqlite.conf  Default table-sqlite(8) configuration file.
     /etc/mail/smtp.sqlite  Suggested sqlite3(1) database file.

TODO

     Documenting the following query options:
           query_netaddr
           query_userinfo
           query_source
           query_mailaddr
           query_addrname