Provided by: snapd_2.57.4+22.10ubuntu1_amd64 bug

NAME

       snap - Tool to interact with snaps

SYNOPSIS

       snap [OPTIONS]

DESCRIPTION

       The  snap  command  lets  you  install,  configure,  refresh  and remove snaps.  Snaps are
       packages that work across many different Linux distributions, enabling secure delivery and
       operation of the latest apps and utilities.

OPTIONS

COMMANDS

   abort
       Abort a pending change

       The abort command attempts to abort a change that still has pending tasks.

       Usage: snap abort [abort-OPTIONS]

       --last Select  last  change  of  given  type (install, refresh, remove, try, auto-refresh,
              etc.). A question mark at the end of the type  means  to  do  nothing  (instead  of
              returning an error) if no change of the given type is found. Note the question mark
              could need protecting from the shell.

   ack
       Add an assertion to the system

       The ack command tries to add an assertion to the system assertion database.

       The assertion may also be a newer revision  of  a  pre-existing  assertion  that  it  will
       replace.

       To succeed the assertion must be valid, its signature verified with a known public key and
       the assertion consistent with and its prerequisite in the database.

   alias
       Set up a manual alias

       The alias command aliases the given snap application to the given alias.

       Once this manual alias is setup the respective application command  can  be  invoked  just
       using the alias.

       Usage: snap alias [alias-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

   aliases
       List aliases in the system

       The aliases command lists all aliases available in the system and their status.

       $ snap aliases <snap>

       Lists only the aliases defined by the specified snap.

       An alias noted as undefined means it was explicitly enabled or disabled but is not defined
       in the current revision of the snap, possibly temporarily (e.g.   because  of  a  revert).
       This can cleared with 'snap alias --reset'.

   changes
       List system changes

       The changes command displays a summary of system changes performed recently.

       Usage: snap changes [changes-OPTIONS]

       --abs-time
              Display  absolute  times (in RFC 3339 format). Otherwise, display relative times up
              to 60 days, then YYYY-MM-DD.

   check-snapshot
       Check a snapshot

       The check-snapshot command verifies the user, system and configuration data of  the  snaps
       included in the specified snapshot.

       The  check  operation  runs  the same data integrity verification that is performed when a
       snapshot is restored.

       By default, this command checks all the  data  in  a  snapshot.   Alternatively,  you  can
       specify the data of which snaps to check, or for which users, or a combination of these.

       If   a  snap  is  included  in  a  check-snapshot  operation,  excluding  its  system  and
       configuration data from the check is not  currently  possible.  This  restriction  may  be
       lifted in the future.

       Usage: snap check-snapshot [check-snapshot-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

       --users
              Check data of only specific users (comma-separated) (default: all users)

   connect
       Connect a plug to a slot

       The connect command connects a plug to a slot.  It may be called in the following ways:

       $ snap connect <snap>:<plug> <snap>:<slot>

       Connects the provided plug to the given slot.

       $ snap connect <snap>:<plug> <snap>

       Connects  the  specific  plug  to  the  only  slot  in  the provided snap that matches the
       connected interface. If more than one potential slot exists, the command fails.

       $ snap connect <snap>:<plug>

       Connects the provided plug to the slot in the core snap with  a  name  matching  the  plug
       name.

       Usage: snap connect [connect-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

   connections
       List interface connections

       The connections command lists connections between plugs and slots in the system.

       Unless  <snap>  is provided, the listing is for connected plugs and slots for all snaps in
       the system. In this mode, pass --all to also list unconnected plugs and slots.

       $ snap connections <snap>

       Lists connected and unconnected plugs and slots for the specified snap.

       Usage: snap connections [connections-OPTIONS]

       --all  Show connected and unconnected plugs and slots

   create-cohort
       Create cohort keys for a set of snaps

       The create-cohort command creates a set of cohort keys for a given set of snaps.

       A cohort is a view or snapshot of a snap's "channel map" at a given  point  in  time  that
       fixes  the  set  of  revisions  for  the  snap  given  other  constraints (e.g. channel or
       architecture). The cohort is then identified by an opaque per-snap key that  works  across
       systems. Installations or refreshes of the snap using a given cohort key would use a fixed
       revision for up to 90 days, after which a new set of revisions would be fixed  under  that
       same cohort key and a new 90 days window started.

   debug
       Run debug commands

       The debug command contains a selection of additional sub-commands.

       Debug commands can be removed without notice and may not work on non-development systems.

   debug confinement
       Print the confinement mode the system operates in

       The  confinement  command  will  print  the confinement mode (strict, partial or none) the
       system operates in.

   debug connectivity
       Check network connectivity status

       The connectivity command checks the network connectivity of snapd.

   debug migrate-home
       Migrate snaps' directory to ~/Snap.

       Migrate snaps' directory to ~/Snap.

       Usage: debug migrate-home [migrate-home-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait

   debug paths
       Print system paths

       The paths command prints the list of paths detected and used by snapd.

   debug sandbox-features
       Print sandbox features available on the system

       The sandbox command prints tags describing features of individual sandbox components  used
       by snapd on a given system.

       Usage: debug sandbox-features [sandbox-features-OPTIONS]

       --required
              Ensure that given backend:feature is available

   debug stacktraces
       Obtain stacktraces of all snapd goroutines

       Obtain stacktraces of all snapd goroutines.

   debug state
       Inspect a snapd state file.

       Inspect a snapd state file, bypassing snapd API.

       Usage: debug state [state-OPTIONS]

       --abs-time
              Display  absolute  times (in RFC 3339 format). Otherwise, display relative times up
              to 60 days, then YYYY-MM-DD.

       --changes
              List all changes

       --task ID of the task to inspect

       --change
              ID of the change to inspect

       --check
              Check change consistency

       --connections
              List all connections

       --connection
              Show details of the matching connections (snap or snap:plug,snap:slot or snap:plug-
              or-slot

       --is-seeded
              Output seeding status (true or false)

       --dot  Dot (graphviz) output

       --no-hold
              Omit tasks in 'Hold' state in the change output

   debug timings
       Get the timings of the tasks of a change

       The timings command displays details about the time each task runs.

       Usage: debug timings [timings-OPTIONS]

       --last Select  last  change  of  given  type (install, refresh, remove, try, auto-refresh,
              etc.). A question mark at the end of the type  means  to  do  nothing  (instead  of
              returning an error) if no change of the given type is found. Note the question mark
              could need protecting from the shell.

       --ensure
              Show timings for a change related to the  given  Ensure  activity  (one  of:  auto-
              refresh, become-operational, refresh-catalogs, refresh-hints, seed)

       --all  Show  timings  for all executions of the given Ensure or startup activity, not just
              the latest

       --startup
              Show timings for the startup of given subsystem (one of: load-state, ifacemgr)

       --verbose
              Show more information

   disable
       Disable a snap in the system

       The disable command disables a snap. The binaries and services of the snap will no  longer
       be  available,  but  all  the  data  is still available and the snap can easily be enabled
       again.

       Usage: snap disable [disable-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

   disconnect
       Disconnect a plug from a slot

       The disconnect command disconnects a plug from a slot.  It may be called in the  following
       ways:

       $ snap disconnect <snap>:<plug> <snap>:<slot>

       Disconnects the specific plug from the specific slot.

       $ snap disconnect <snap>:<slot or plug>

       Disconnects  everything  from the provided plug or slot.  The snap name may be omitted for
       the core snap.

       When an automatic connection is manually disconnected, its disconnected state is  retained
       after  a  snap  refresh. The --forget flag can be added to the disconnect command to reset
       this behaviour, and consequently re-enable an automatic reconnection after a snap refresh.

       Usage: snap disconnect [disconnect-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

       --forget
              Forget remembered state about the given connection.

   download
       Download the given snap

       The download command downloads the given snap and its supporting assertions to the current
       directory with .snap and .assert file extensions, respectively.

       Usage: snap download [download-OPTIONS]

       --channel
              Use this channel instead of stable

       --edge Install from the edge channel

       --beta Install from the beta channel

       --candidate
              Install from the candidate channel

       --stable
              Install from the stable channel

       --revision
              Download the given revision of a snap, to which you must have developer access

       --basename
              Use this basename for the snap and assertion files (defaults to <snap>_<revision>)

       --target-directory
              Download to this directory (defaults to the current directory)

       --cohort
              Download from the given cohort

   enable
       Enable a snap in the system

       The enable command enables a snap that was previously disabled.

       Usage: snap enable [enable-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

   export-snapshot
       Export a snapshot

       Export a snapshot to the given filename.

   find
       Find packages to install

       The find command queries the store for available packages.

       With  the  --private flag, which requires the user to be logged-in to the store (see 'snap
       help login'), it instead searches for private snaps that the user has developer access to,
       either directly or through the store's collaboration feature.

       A green check mark (given color and unicode support) after a publisher name indicates that
       the publisher has been verified.

       Usage: snap find [find-OPTIONS]

       Aliases: search

       --private
              Search private snaps.

       --narrow
              Only search for snaps in “stable”.

       --section [="show-all-sections-please"] <default: "no-section-specified">
              Restrict the search to a given section.

       --color <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of color to highlight some things.

       --unicode <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of Unicode to improve legibility.

   forget
       Delete a snapshot

       The forget command deletes a snapshot. This operation can not be undone.

       A snapshot contains archives for the user, system and  configuration  data  of  each  snap
       included in the snapshot.

       By  default,  this  command  forgets  all  the data in a snapshot.  Alternatively, you can
       specify the data of which snaps to forget.

       Usage: snap forget [forget-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

   get
       Print configuration options

       The get command prints configuration options for the provided snap.

           $ snap get snap-name username
           frank

       If multiple option names are provided, the corresponding values are returned:

           $ snap get snap-name username password
           Key       Value
           username  frank
           password  ...

       Nested values may be retrieved via a dotted path:

           $ snap get snap-name author.name
           frank

       Usage: snap get [get-OPTIONS]

       -t     Strict typing with nulls and quoted strings

       -d     Always return document, even with single key

       -l     Always return list, even with single key

   help
       Show help about a command

       The help command displays information about snap commands.

       Usage: snap help [help-OPTIONS]

       --all  Show a short summary of all commands

   import-snapshot
       Import a snapshot

       Import an exported snapshot set to the  system.  The  snapshot  is  imported  with  a  new
       snapshot ID and can be restored using the restore command.

       Usage: snap import-snapshot [import-snapshot-OPTIONS]

       --abs-time

   info
       Show detailed information about snaps

       The info command shows detailed information about snaps.

       The  snaps can be specified by name or by path; names are looked for both in the store and
       in the installed snaps; paths can refer to a .snap file, or to a directory  that  contains
       an  unpacked  snap  suitable  for  'snap  try'  (an  example  of this would be the 'prime'
       directory snapcraft produces).

       Usage: snap info [info-OPTIONS]

       --color <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of color to highlight some things.

       --unicode <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of Unicode to improve legibility.

       --abs-time
              Display absolute times (in RFC 3339 format). Otherwise, display relative  times  up
              to 60 days, then YYYY-MM-DD.

       --verbose
              Include more details on the snap (expanded notes, base, etc.)

   install
       Install snaps on the system

       The install command installs the named snaps on the system.

       To  install  multiple  instances  of  the  same  snap,  append  an underscore and a unique
       identifier (for each instance) to a snap's name.

       With no further options, the snaps are installed tracking the stable channel, with  strict
       security  confinement.  All  available  channels  of  a snap are listed in its 'snap info'
       output.

       Revision choice via the --revision override requires the user to have developer access  to
       the  snap,  either directly or through the store's collaboration feature, and to be logged
       in (see 'snap help login').

       Note that a later refresh will typically undo a revision override, taking the snap back to
       the current revision of the channel it's tracking.

       Use --name to set the instance name when installing from snap file.

       Usage: snap install [install-OPTIONS]

       --color <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of color to highlight some things.

       --unicode <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of Unicode to improve legibility.

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

       --channel
              Use this channel instead of stable

       --edge Install from the edge channel

       --beta Install from the beta channel

       --candidate
              Install from the candidate channel

       --stable
              Install from the stable channel

       --devmode
              Put snap in development mode and disable security confinement

       --jailmode
              Put snap in enforced confinement mode

       --classic
              Put snap in classic mode and disable security confinement

       --revision
              Install the given revision of a snap, to which you must have developer access

       --dangerous
              Install  the  given  snap file even if there are no pre-acknowledged signatures for
              it, meaning it was not verified and could be dangerous (--devmode implies this)

       --unaliased
              Install the given snap without enabling its automatic aliases

       --name Install the snap file under the given instance name

       --cohort
              Install the snap in the given cohort

       --ignore-validation
              Ignore validation by other snaps blocking the installation

       --transaction <default: "per-snap">
              Have one transaction per-snap or one for all the specified snaps

   interface
       Show details of snap interfaces

       The interface command shows details of snap interfaces.

       If no interface name is provided, a list of interface names with at least  one  connection
       is shown, or a list of all interfaces if --all is provided.

       Usage: snap interface [interface-OPTIONS]

       --attrs
              Show interface attributes

       --all  Include unused interfaces

   known
       Show known assertions of the provided type

       The  known command shows known assertions of the provided type.  If header=value pairs are
       provided after the assertion type, the assertions  shown  must  also  have  the  specified
       headers matching the provided values.

       Usage: snap known [known-OPTIONS]

       --remote
              Query the store for the assertion, via snapd if possible

       --direct
              Query the store for the assertion, without attempting to go via snapd

   list
       List installed snaps

       The list command displays a summary of snaps installed in the current system.

       A green check mark (given color and unicode support) after a publisher name indicates that
       the publisher has been verified.

       Usage: snap list [list-OPTIONS]

       --all  Show all revisions

       --color <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of color to highlight some things.

       --unicode <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of Unicode to improve legibility.

   login
       Authenticate to snapd and the store

       The login command  authenticates  the  user  to  snapd  and  the  snap  store,  and  saves
       credentials into the ~/.snap/auth.json file. Further communication with snapd will then be
       made using those credentials.

       It's not necessary  to  log  in  to  interact  with  snapd.  Doing  so,  however,  enables
       interactions without sudo, as well as some some developer-oriented features as detailed in
       the help for the find, install and refresh commands.

       An account can be set up at https://login.ubuntu.com

   logout
       Log out of snapd and the store

       The logout command logs the current user out of snapd and the store.

   logs
       Retrieve logs for services

       The logs command fetches logs of the given services and  displays  them  in  chronological
       order.

       Usage: snap logs [logs-OPTIONS]

       --abs-time
              Display  absolute  times (in RFC 3339 format). Otherwise, display relative times up
              to 60 days, then YYYY-MM-DD.

       -n <default: "10">
              Show only the given number of lines, or 'all'.

       -f     Wait for new lines and print them as they come in.

   model
       Get the active model for this device

       The model command returns the active model assertion information for this device.

       By default, only the essential model identification information is included in the output,
       but this can be expanded to include all of an assertion's non-meta headers.

       The verbose output is presented in a structured, yaml-like format.

       Similarly,  the  active  serial  assertion can be used for the output instead of the model
       assertion.

       Usage: snap model [model-OPTIONS]

       --abs-time
              Display absolute times (in RFC 3339 format). Otherwise, display relative  times  up
              to 60 days, then YYYY-MM-DD.

       --color <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of color to highlight some things.

       --unicode <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of Unicode to improve legibility.

       --serial
              Print the serial assertion instead of the model assertion.

       --verbose
              Print all specific assertion fields.

       --assertion
              Print the raw assertion.

   okay
       Acknowledge warnings

       The okay command acknowledges the warnings listed with 'snap warnings'.

       Once  acknowledged  a  warning won't appear again unless it re-occurrs and sufficient time
       has passed.

   pack
       Pack the given directory as a snap

       The pack command packs the given snap-dir as a snap and writes the result  to  target-dir.
       If  target-dir  is omitted, the result is written to current directory. If both source-dir
       and target-dir are omitted, the pack command packs the current directory.

       The default file name for a snap can be derived entirely from its snap.yaml, but  in  some
       situations  it's  simpler for a script to feed the filename in. In those cases, --filename
       can be given to override the default. If this filename is not absolute it will be taken as
       relative to target-dir.

       When  used  with  --check-skeleton,  pack only checks whether snap-dir contains valid snap
       metadata and raises an error otherwise. Application commands listed in snap metadata file,
       but appearing with incorrect permission bits result in an error. Commands that are missing
       from snap-dir are listed in diagnostic messages.

       Usage: snap pack [pack-OPTIONS]

       --check-skeleton
              Validate snap-dir metadata only

       --filename
              Output to this filename

       --compression
              Compression to use (e.g. xz or lzo)

   prefer
       Enable aliases from a snap, disabling any conflicting aliases

       The prefer command enables all aliases of the given  snap  in  preference  to  conflicting
       aliases of other snaps whose aliases will be disabled (or removed, for manual ones).

       Usage: snap prefer [prefer-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

   prepare-image
       Prepare a device image

       The prepare-image command performs some of the steps necessary for creating device images.

       For core images it is not invoked directly but usually via ubuntu-image.

       For preparing classic images it supports a --classic mode

       Usage: snap prepare-image [prepare-image-OPTIONS]

       --classic
              Enable classic mode to prepare a classic model image

       --preseed
              Preseed (UC20+ only)

       --preseed-sign-key
              Name of the key to use to sign preseed assertion, otherwise use the default key

       --apparmor-features-dir
              Optional path to apparmor kernel features directory (UC20+ only)

       --arch Specify an architecture for snaps for --classic when the model does not

       --channel
              The channel to use

       --snap <snap>[=<channel>]
              Include the given snap from the store or a local file and/or specify the channel to
              track for the given snap

   reboot
       Reboot into selected system and mode

       The reboot command reboots the system into a particular  mode  of  the  selected  recovery
       system.

       When  called  without  a  system  label  and without a mode it will just trigger a regular
       reboot.

       When called without a system label but with a mode it will use the current system to enter
       the given mode.

       Note  that  "recover",  "factory-reset" and "run" modes are only available for the current
       system.

       Usage: snap reboot [reboot-OPTIONS]

       --run  Boot into run mode

       --install
              Boot into install mode

       --recover
              Boot into recover mode

       --factory-reset
              Boot into factory-reset mode

   recovery
       List available recovery systems

       The recovery command lists the available recovery systems.

       With --show-keys it displays recovery keys that  can  be  used  to  unlock  the  encrypted
       partitions if the device-specific automatic unlocking does not work.

       Usage: snap recovery [recovery-OPTIONS]

       --color <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of color to highlight some things.

       --unicode <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of Unicode to improve legibility.

       --show-keys
              Show recovery keys (if available) to unlock encrypted partitions.

   refresh
       Refresh snaps in the system

       The  refresh  command  updates the specified snaps, or all snaps in the system if none are
       specified.

       With no further options, the snaps are refreshed to the current revision  of  the  channel
       they're  tracking,  preserving their confinement options. All available channels of a snap
       are listed in its 'snap info' output.

       Revision choice via the --revision override requires the user to have developer access  to
       the  snap,  either directly or through the store's collaboration feature, and to be logged
       in (see 'snap help login').

       Note a later refresh will typically undo a revision override.

       Usage: snap refresh [refresh-OPTIONS]

       --color <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of color to highlight some things.

       --unicode <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of Unicode to improve legibility.

       --abs-time
              Display absolute times (in RFC 3339 format). Otherwise, display relative  times  up
              to 60 days, then YYYY-MM-DD.

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

       --channel
              Use this channel instead of stable

       --edge Install from the edge channel

       --beta Install from the beta channel

       --candidate
              Install from the candidate channel

       --stable
              Install from the stable channel

       --devmode
              Put snap in development mode and disable security confinement

       --jailmode
              Put snap in enforced confinement mode

       --classic
              Put snap in classic mode and disable security confinement

       --amend
              Allow refresh attempt on snap unknown to the store

       --revision
              Refresh to the given revision, to which you must have developer access

       --cohort
              Refresh the snap into the given cohort

       --leave-cohort
              Refresh the snap out of its cohort

       --list Show the new versions of snaps that would be updated with the next refresh

       --time Show auto refresh information but do not perform a refresh

       --ignore-validation
              Ignore validation by other snaps blocking the refresh

       --transaction <default: "per-snap">
              Have one transaction per-snap or one for all the specified snaps

   remove
       Remove snaps from the system

       The remove command removes the named snap instance from the system.

       By  default  all  the snap revisions are removed, including their data and the common data
       directory. When a --revision option is passed only the specified revision is removed.

       Unless automatic snapshots are disabled, a snapshot of all data for the snap is saved upon
       removal,  which  is  then  available for future restoration with snap restore. The --purge
       option disables automatically creating snapshots.

       Usage: snap remove [remove-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

       --revision
              Remove only the given revision

       --purge
              Remove the snap without saving a snapshot of its data

   restart
       Restart services

       The restart command restarts the given services.

       If the --reload option is given, for each service whose app has a reload command, a reload
       is performed instead of a restart.

       Usage: snap restart [restart-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

       --reload
              If the service has a reload command, use it instead of restarting.

   restore
       Restore a snapshot

       The  restore  command replaces the current user, system and configuration data of included
       snaps, with the corresponding data from the specified snapshot.

       By default, this command restores all the data in  a  snapshot.   Alternatively,  you  can
       specify the data of which snaps to restore, or for which users, or a combination of these.

       If  a snap is included in a restore operation, excluding its system and configuration data
       from the restore is not currently possible. This restriction may be lifted in the future.

       Usage: snap restore [restore-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

       --users
              Restore data of only specific users (comma-separated) (default: all users)

   revert
       Reverts the given snap to the previous state

       The revert command reverts the given snap to its state before  the  latest  refresh.  This
       will  reactivate  the  previous  snap  revision,  and  will use the original data that was
       associated with that revision, discarding any data changes that were done  by  the  latest
       revision.  As  an  exception,  data  which  the  snap  explicitly  chooses to share across
       revisions is not touched by the revert process.

       Usage: snap revert [revert-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

       --devmode
              Put snap in development mode and disable security confinement

       --jailmode
              Put snap in enforced confinement mode

       --classic
              Put snap in classic mode and disable security confinement

       --revision
              Revert to the given revision

   run
       Run the given snap command

       The  run  command  executes  the  given  snap  command  with  the  right  confinement  and
       environment.

       Usage: snap run [run-OPTIONS] <NAME-OF-SNAP>.<NAME-OF-APP> [<SNAP-APP-ARG>...]

       --shell
              Run a shell instead of the command (useful for debugging)

       --debug-log
              Enable debug logging during early snap startup phases

       --strace [="with-strace"] <default: "no-strace">
              Run  the  command  under strace (useful for debugging). Extra strace options can be
              specified as well here. Pass --raw to strace early snap helpers.

       --gdbserver [=":0"] <default: "no-gdbserver">
              Run the command with gdbserver

       --trace-exec
              Display exec calls timing data

   save
       Save a snapshot of the current data

       The save command creates a snapshot of the current user, system and configuration data for
       the given snaps.

       By  default,  this  command saves the data of all snaps for all users.  Alternatively, you
       can specify the data of which snaps to save, or for  which  users,  or  a  combination  of
       these.

       If  a  snap  is  included in a save operation, excluding its system and configuration data
       from the snapshot is not currently possible. This restriction may be lifted in the future.

       Usage: snap save [save-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

       --abs-time
              Display absolute times (in RFC 3339  format).  Otherwise,  display  short  relative
              times.

       --users
              Snapshot data of only specific users (comma-separated) (default: all users)

   saved
       List currently stored snapshots

       The  saved command displays a list of snapshots that have been created previously with the
       'save' command.

       Usage: snap saved [saved-OPTIONS]

       --abs-time
              Display absolute times (in RFC 3339  format).  Otherwise,  display  short  relative
              times.

       --id   Show only a specific snapshot.

   services
       Query the status of services

       The services command lists information about the services specified, or about the services
       in all currently installed snaps.

   set
       Change configuration options

       The set command changes the provided configuration options as requested.

           $ snap set snap-name username=frank password=$PASSWORD

       All configuration changes are persisted at once, and only after the  snap's  configuration
       hook returns successfully.

       Nested values may be modified via a dotted path:

           $ snap set snap-name author.name=frank

       Configuration option may be unset with exclamation mark:
           $ snap set snap-name author!

       Usage: snap set [set-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

       -t     Parse the value strictly as JSON document

       -s     Parse the value as a string

   start
       Start services

       The start command starts, and optionally enables, the given services.

       Usage: snap start [start-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

       --enable
              As well as starting the service now, arrange for it to be started on boot.

   stop
       Stop services

       The stop command stops, and optionally disables, the given services.

       Usage: snap stop [stop-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

       --disable
              As  well  as  stopping  the  service now, arrange for it to no longer be started on
              boot.

   switch
       Switches snap to a different channel

       The switch command switches the given snap to a different channel without doing a refresh.
       All available channels of a snap are listed in its 'snap info' output.

       Usage: snap switch [switch-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

       --channel
              Use this channel instead of stable

       --edge Install from the edge channel

       --beta Install from the beta channel

       --candidate
              Install from the candidate channel

       --stable
              Install from the stable channel

       --cohort
              Switch the snap into the given cohort

       --leave-cohort
              Switch the snap out of its cohort

   tasks
       List a change's tasks

       The tasks command displays a summary of tasks associated with an individual change.

       Usage: snap tasks [tasks-OPTIONS]

       Aliases: change

       --abs-time
              Display  absolute  times (in RFC 3339 format). Otherwise, display relative times up
              to 60 days, then YYYY-MM-DD.

       --last Select last change of given type  (install,  refresh,  remove,  try,  auto-refresh,
              etc.).  A  question  mark  at  the  end of the type means to do nothing (instead of
              returning an error) if no change of the given type is found. Note the question mark
              could need protecting from the shell.

   try
       Test an unpacked snap in the system

       The  try  command  installs  an  unpacked  snap into the system for testing purposes.  The
       unpacked snap content continues to  be  used  even  after  installation,  so  non-metadata
       changes  there  go  live  instantly. Metadata changes such as those performed in snap.yaml
       will require reinstallation to go live.

       If snap-dir argument is omitted, the try command  will  attempt  to  infer  it  if  either
       snapcraft.yaml  file  and  prime directory or meta/snap.yaml file can be found relative to
       current working directory.

       Usage: snap try [try-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

       --devmode
              Put snap in development mode and disable security confinement

       --jailmode
              Put snap in enforced confinement mode

       --classic
              Put snap in classic mode and disable security confinement

   unalias
       Remove a manual alias, or the aliases for an entire snap

       The unalias command removes a single alias if the provided argument is a manual alias,  or
       disables all aliases of a snap, including manual ones, if the argument is a snap name.

       Usage: snap unalias [unalias-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

   unset
       Remove configuration options

       The unset command removes the provided configuration options as requested.

            $ snap unset snap-name name address

       All  configuration  changes are persisted at once, and only after the snap's configuration
       hook returns successfully.

       Nested values may be removed via a dotted path:

            $ snap unset snap-name user.name

       Usage: snap unset [unset-OPTIONS]

       --no-wait
              Do not wait for the operation to finish but just print the change id.

   version
       Show version details

       The version command displays the versions of the running  client,  server,  and  operating
       system.

   wait
       Wait for configuration

       The wait command waits until a configuration becomes true.

   warnings
       List warnings

       The warnings command lists the warnings that have been reported to the system.

       Once  warnings  have  been listed with 'snap warnings', 'snap okay' may be used to silence
       them. A warning that's been silenced in this way  will  not  be  listed  again  unless  it
       happens again, _and_ a cooldown time has passed.

       Warnings expire automatically, and once expired they are forgotten.

       Usage: snap warnings [warnings-OPTIONS]

       --abs-time
              Display  absolute  times (in RFC 3339 format). Otherwise, display relative times up
              to 60 days, then YYYY-MM-DD.

       --unicode <default: "auto">
              Use a little bit of Unicode to improve legibility.

       --all  Show all warnings

       --verbose
              Show more information

   watch
       Watch a change in progress

       The watch command waits  for  the  given  change-id  to  finish  and  shows  progress  (if
       available).

       Usage: snap watch [watch-OPTIONS]

       --last Select  last  change  of  given  type (install, refresh, remove, try, auto-refresh,
              etc.). A question mark at the end of the type  means  to  do  nothing  (instead  of
              returning an error) if no change of the given type is found. Note the question mark
              could need protecting from the shell.

   whoami
       Show the email the user is logged in with

       The whoami command shows the email the user is logged in with.

NOTES

        1. Online documentation
           https://docs.snapcraft.io

BUGS

       Please report all bugs with https://bugs.launchpad.net/snapd/+filebug

                                         13 October 2022                                  snap(8)