Ubuntu Manpage: loader.conf - Configuration file for systemd-boot

Provided by: systemd-boot_252.5-2ubuntu3_amd64

NAME

       loader.conf - Configuration file for systemd-boot

SYNOPSIS

       ESP/loader/loader.conf, ESP/loader/entries/*.conf XBOOTLDR/loader/entries/*.conf

DESCRIPTION

       systemd-boot(7) will read ESP/loader/loader.conf, and any files with the ".conf" extension
       under ESP/loader/entries/ on the EFI system partition (ESP), and XBOOTLDR/loader/entries/
       on the extended boot loader partition (XBOOTLDR) as defined by Boot Loader
       Specification[1].

       Each of these configuration files must consist of series of newline (i.e. ASCII code 10)
       separated lines, each consisting of an option name, followed by whitespace, and the option
       value.  "#" may be used to start a comment line. Empty and comment lines are ignored. The
       files use UTF-8 encoding.

       Boolean arguments may be written as "yes"/"y"/"true"/"t"/"on"/"1" or
       "no"/"n"/"false"/"f"/"off"/"0".

OPTIONS

The configuration options supported by ESP/loader/entries/*.conf and
XBOOTLDR/loader/entries/*.conf files are defined as part of the Boot Loader
Specification[1].

The following configuration are supported by the loader.conf configuration file:

default
A glob pattern to select the default entry. The default entry may be changed in the
boot menu itself, in which case the name of the selected entry will be stored as an
EFI variable, overriding this option.

If set to "@saved" the chosen entry will be saved as an EFI variable on every boot and
automatically selected the next time the boot loader starts.

Table 1. Automatically detected entries will use the following names:
┌──────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐
│Name │ Description │
├──────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤
│auto-efi-default │ EFI Default Loader │
├──────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤
│auto-efi-shell │ EFI Shell │
├──────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤
│auto-osx │ macOS │
├──────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤
│auto-reboot-to-firmware-setup │ Reboot Into Firmware Interface │
├──────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤
│auto-windows │ Windows Boot Manager │
└──────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘
Supported glob wildcard patterns are "?", "*", and "[...]" (including ranges). Note
that these patterns use the same syntax as glob(7), but do not support all features.
In particular, set negation and named character classes are not supported. The
matching is done case-insensitively on the entry ID (as shown by bootctl list).

timeout
How long the boot menu should be shown before the default entry is booted, in seconds.
This may be changed in the boot menu itself and will be stored as an EFI variable in
that case, overriding this option.

If set to "menu-hidden" or "0" (the default) no menu is shown and the default entry
will be booted immediately. The menu can be shown by pressing and holding a key before
systemd-boot is launched. Setting this to "menu-force" disables the timeout while
always showing the menu.

console-mode
This option configures the resolution of the console. Takes a number or one of the
special values listed below. The following values may be used:

0
Standard UEFI 80x25 mode

1
80x50 mode, not supported by all devices

2
the first non-standard mode provided by the device firmware, if any

auto
Pick a suitable mode automatically using heuristics

max
Pick the highest-numbered available mode

keep
Keep the mode selected by firmware (the default)

editor
Takes a boolean argument. Enable (the default) or disable the editor. The editor
should be disabled if the machine can be accessed by unauthorized persons.

auto-entries
Takes a boolean argument. Enable (the default) or disable entries for other boot
entries found on the boot partition. In particular, this may be useful when loader
entries are created to show replacement descriptions for those entries.

auto-firmware
A boolean controlling the presence of the "Reboot into firmware" entry (enabled by
default). If this is disabled, the firmware interface may still be reached by using
the f key.

beep
Takes a boolean argument. If timeout enabled beep every second, otherwise beep n times
when n-th entry in boot menu is selected (default disabled). Currently, only x86 is
supported, where it uses the PC speaker.

secure-boot-enroll
Danger: this feature might soft-brick your device if used improperly.

Takes one of "off", "manual" or "force". Controls the enrollment of secure boot keys.
If set to "off", no action whatsoever is taken. If set to "manual" (the default) and
the UEFI firmware is in setup-mode then entries to manually enroll Secure Boot
variables are created in the boot menu. If set to "force", in addition, if a directory
named /loader/keys/auto/ exists on the ESP then the keys in that directory are
enrolled automatically.

The different sets of variables can be set up under /loader/keys/NAME where NAME is
the name that is going to be used as the name of the entry. This allows one to ship
multiple sets of Secure Boot variables and choose which one to enroll at runtime.

Supported secure boot variables are one database for authorized images, one key
exchange key (KEK) and one platform key (PK). For more information, refer to the UEFI
specification[2], under Secure Boot and Driver Signing. Another resource that describe
the interplay of the different variables is the EDK2 documentation[3].

A complete set of UEFI variable includes db.auth, KEK.auth and PK.auth. Note that
these files need to be authenticated UEFI variables. See below for an example of how
to generate them from regular X.509 keys.

uuid=$(systemd-id128 new --uuid)
for key in PK KEK db; do
openssl req -new -x509 -subj "/CN=${key}/" -keyout "${key}.key" -out "${key}.crt"
openssl x509 -outform DER -in "${key}.crt" -out "${key}.cer"
cert-to-efi-sig-list -g "${uuid}" "${key}.crt" "${key}.esl"
done

for key in MicWinProPCA2011_2011-10-19.crt MicCorUEFCA2011_2011-06-27.crt MicCorKEKCA2011_2011-06-24.crt; do
curl "https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/certs/${key}" --output "${key}"
sbsiglist --owner 77fa9abd-0359-4d32-bd60-28f4e78f784b --type x509 --output "${key%crt}esl" "${key}"
done

# Optionally add Microsoft Windows Production CA 2011 (needed to boot into Windows).
cat MicWinProPCA2011_2011-10-19.esl >> db.esl

# Optionally add Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 (for firmware drivers / option ROMs
# and third-party boot loaders (including shim). This is highly recommended on real
# hardware as not including this may soft-brick your device (see next paragraph).
cat MicCorUEFCA2011_2011-06-27.esl >> db.esl

# Optionally add Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011. Recommended if either of the
# Microsoft keys is used as the official UEFI revocation database is signed with this
# key. The revocation database can be updated with fwupdmgr(1).
cat MicCorKEKCA2011_2011-06-24.esl >> KEK.esl

sign-efi-sig-list -c PK.crt -k PK.key PK PK.esl PK.auth
sign-efi-sig-list -c PK.crt -k PK.key KEK KEK.esl KEK.auth
sign-efi-sig-list -c KEK.crt -k KEK.key db db.esl db.auth

This feature is considered dangerous because even if all the required files are signed
with the keys being loaded, some files necessary for the system to function properly
still won't be. This is especially the case with Option ROMs (e.g. for storage
controllers or graphics cards). See Secure Boot and Option ROMs[4] for more details.

reboot-for-bitlocker
Caveat: This feature is experimental, and is likely to be changed (or removed in its
current form) in a future version of systemd.

Work around BitLocker requiring a recovery key when the boot loader was updated
(disabled by default).

Try to detect BitLocker encrypted drives along with an active TPM. If both are found
and Windows Boot Manager is selected in the boot menu, set the "BootNext" EFI variable
and restart the system. The firmware will then start Windows Boot Manager directly,
leaving the TPM PCRs in expected states so that Windows can unseal the encryption key.
This allows systemd-boot to be updated without having to provide the recovery key for
BitLocker drive unlocking.

Note that the PCRs that Windows uses can be configured with the "Configure TPM
platform validation profile for native UEFI firmware configurations" group policy
under "Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\BitLocker
Drive Encryption". When secure boot is enabled, changing this to PCRs "0,2,7,11"
should be safe. The TPM key protector needs to be removed and then added back for the
PCRs on an already encrypted drive to change. If PCR 4 is not measured, this setting
can be disabled to speed up booting into Windows.

random-seed-mode
Takes one of "off", "with-system-token" and "always". If "off" no random seed data is
read off the ESP, nor passed to the OS. If "with-system-token" (the default)
systemd-boot will read a random seed from the ESP (from the file /loader/random-seed)
only if the LoaderSystemToken EFI variable is set, and then derive the random seed to
pass to the OS from the combination. If "always" the boot loader will do so even if
LoaderSystemToken is not set. This mode is useful in environments where protection
against OS image reuse is not a concern, and the random seed shall be used even with
no further setup in place. Use bootctl random-seed to initialize both the random seed
file in the ESP and the system token EFI variable.

See Random Seeds[5] for further information.

EXAMPLE

           # /boot/efi/loader/loader.conf
           timeout 0
           default 01234567890abcdef1234567890abdf0-*
           editor no

       The menu will not be shown by default (the menu can still be shown by pressing and holding
       a key during boot). One of the entries with files with a name starting with
       "01234567890abcdef1234567890abdf0-" will be selected by default. If more than one entry
       matches, the one with the highest priority will be selected (generally the one with the
       highest version number). The editor will be disabled, so it is not possible to alter the
       kernel command line.

NOTES