Provided by: distcc_3.4+really3.4-3_amd64 bug

NAME

       distccd - distributed C/C++ compiler server

SYNOPSIS

       distccd --daemon [OPTIONS]

DESCRIPTION

       distccd  is  the  server  for  the  distcc(1)  distributed  compiler.  It accepts and runs
       compilation jobs for network clients.

       distcc can run over either TCP or a connection command such as  ssh(1).   TCP  connections
       are fast but relatively insecure.  SSH connections are secure but slower.

       For  SSH  connections,  distccd must be installed on the volunteer but should not run as a
       daemon -- it will be started over SSH as needed.  SSH connections have several advantages:
       neither  the  client  nor  server  listens  on  any  new  ports; compilations run with the
       privileges of the user that requested them; unauthorized users cannot access  the  server;
       and source and output is protected in transit.

       For  TCP  connections,  distccd  can  run  either  from  an  inetd-style  program, or as a
       standalone server.  Standalone mode is recommended because it is slightly  more  efficient
       and  allows  distccd  to  regulate  the number of incoming jobs.  The --listen and --allow
       options can be used for simple IP-based access control.

       distcc may be started either by root or any other user.  If run by  root,  it  gives  away
       privileges  and  changes  to  the  user specified by the --user option, or the user called
       "distcc", or the user called "nobody".

       distccd does not have a configuration file; it's behaviour is controlled only by  command-
       line options and requests from clients.

STANDALONE SERVER

       The recommended method for running distccd is as a standalone server.  distccd will listen
       for network connections and fork several child processes to serve them.

       If you installed distcc using a packaged version you may be able to start the server using
       the standard mechanism for your operating system, such as

              # service distcc start

       To  start  distccd  as  a standalone service, run a command like this either as root or an
       ordinary user:

              # distccd --daemon

RUNNING FROM INIT

       distccd may be run as a standalone daemon  under  the  control  of  another  program  like
       init(8)  or  daemontools.   The  super-server  starts  distccd  when the system boots, and
       whenever it exits.

       distccd should be started just as for a standalone server,  except  that  the  --no-detach
       option should be used so that the super-server can monitor it.

       For example, to add distccd as a process to Linux sysvinit, add this line to /etc/inittab

              dscc:2345:respawn:/usr/local/bin/distccd --verbose --no-detach --daemon

RUNNING FROM INETD

       distccd  may be started from a network super-server such as inetd or xinetd.  In this case
       inetd listens for network connections and invokes distccd when one arrives.

       This is slightly less efficient than running a standalone distccd daemon.  distccd is  not
       able  to  regulate  the  number of concurrent jobs accepted, but there may be an option in
       your inetd configuration to do so.

       For traditional Unix inetd, a line like this can be added to /etc/inetd.conf:

              distcc stream tcp nowait.6000 root /usr/local/bin/distccd distccd --inetd

       inetd imposes a limit on  the  rate  of  connections  to  a  service  to  protect  against
       accidental  or  intentional  overuse.  The default in Linux NetKit inetd is 40 per minute,
       which is far  too low for distccd.  The .6000 option raises the limit to 6000 per minute.

TERMINATING DISTCCD

       To shut down a standalone server, send a SIGTERM signal to the parent process.   The  most
       reliable  way  to  do  this  from  a  script is to use the --pid-file option to record its
       process ID.  Shutting down the server in this way  should  allow  any  jobs  currently  in
       progress to complete.

OPTIONS

       --help Display summary usage information.

       --version
              Shows the daemon version and exits.

       -j, --jobs JOBS
              Sets  a  limit  on the number of jobs that can be accepted at any time.  By default
              this is set to two greater than the number of CPUs on the  machine,  to  allow  for
              some processes being blocked on network IO.  (Daemon mode only.)

       -N, --nice NICENESS
              Makes  the  daemon more nice about giving up the CPU to other tasks on the machine.
              NICENESS is an increment to the current priority of  the  process.   The  range  of
              priorities  depends  on  the operating system but is typically 0 to 20.  By default
              the niceness is increased by 5.

       -p, --port PORT
              Set the TCP port to listen on, rather than  the  default  of  3632.   (Daemon  mode
              only.)

       --listen ADDRESS
              Instructs  the  distccd  daemon  to  listen on the IP address ADDRESS.  This can be
              useful for access control on dual-homed hosts.  (Daemon mode only.)

       -P, --pid-file FILE
              Save daemon process id to file FILE.  (Daemon mode only.)

       --user USER
              If distccd gets executed as root, change to user USER.

       -a, --allow IPADDR[/MASK]
              Instructs distccd to accept connections from the IP address IPADDR.   A  CIDR  mask
              length  can  be supplied optionally after a trailing slash, e.g. 192.168.0.0/24, in
              which case addresses that match in the most significant MASK bits will be  allowed.
              If  no  --allow options are specified, distccd will exit immediately!  Unauthorized
              connections are rejected by closing the TCP connection immediately.  A  warning  is
              logged on the server but nothing is sent to the client.

       --allow-private
              Allow    private   networks   (10.0.0.0/8,   192.168.0.0/16,   172.16.0.0/12,   and
              127.0.0.0/8).

       --job-lifetime SECONDS
              Kills a distccd job if it runs for more than SECONDS seconds. This prevents  denial
              of  service  from clients that don't properly disconnect and compilers that fail to
              terminate. By default this is turned off.

       --no-detach
              Do not detach from the shell that started the daemon.

       --no-fork
              Don't fork children for each connection, to allow attaching gdb.  Don't use this if
              you don't understand it!

       --log-file FILE
              Send  messages  to  file  FILE  instead  of  syslog.  Logging directly to a file is
              significantly faster than going via syslog and is recommended.

       --log-level LEVEL
              Set the minimum severity of error that will be included in the log file.  Useful if
              you  only  want  to  see  error  messages rather than an entry for each connection.
              LEVEL can be any of the standard syslog levels, and in particular critical,  error,
              warning, notice, info, or debug.

       --log-stderr
              Send  log  messages  to  stderr,  rather  than to a file or syslog.  This is mainly
              intended for use in debugging.  Do not use in inetd mode.

       --verbose
              Include debug messages in log.  Equivalent to --log-level=debug

       --wizard
              Turn on all options appropriate for starting distccd under gdb: run  as  a  daemon,
              log verbosely to stderr, and do not detach or fork.  For wizards only.

       --stats
              Turn on the statistics HTTP server. By default it is off.  (Daemon mode only.)

       --stats-port PORT
              Set  the  TCP port to listen on for HTTP requests, rather than the default of 3633.
              (Daemon mode only.)

       --inetd
              Serve a client connected to stdin/stdout.  As the name suggests, this option should
              be used when distccd is run from within a super-server like inetd.  distccd assumes
              inetd mode when stdin is a socket.

       --daemon
              Bind and listen on a socket, rather than running from  inetd.   This  is  used  for
              standalone  mode.   distccd  assumes  daemon  mode at startup if stdin is a tty, so
              --daemon should be explicitly specified when starting distccd from a script or in a
              non-interactive ssh connection.

       --enable-tcp-insecure
              By  default  (since  Distcc  3.3)  distcc  will  only  execute  binaries  that  are
              masqueraded to distcc in /usr/lib/distcc. This turns that off, and opens distcc  up
              to  executing  arbitrary  code. This feature is mainly for distcc's test suite. See
              MASQUERADING of distcc(1).

       --zeroconf
              Register the availability of this distccd server using Avahi Zeroconf  DNS  Service
              Discovery (DNS-SD).  This allows distcc clients on the local network to access this
              distccd server without explicitly listing its host name  or  IP  address  in  their
              distcc  host list: the distcc clients can just use "+zeroconf" in their distcc host
              lists.  Can optionally use -j parameter to specify the maximum number of jobs  that
              this server can process concurrently.  This option is only available if distccd was
              compiled with Avahi support enabled.

       --auth Perform GSS-API based mutual authentication.  This  option  is  only  available  if
              distccd was compiled with the --with-auth configure option.

       --show-principal
              Displays the name of the distccd security principal extracted from the environment.
              This option is  only  available  if  distccd  was  compiled  with  the  --with-auth
              configure option.

       --blacklist=FILE
              Instruct  distccd to reject connections from users whose principal names are listed
              in FILE.  This option is only available if distccd was compiled  with  the  --with-
              auth configure option and if distccd is run with the --auth option.

       --whitelist=FILE
              Instruct  distccd  to  accept connections only from users whose principal names are
              listed in FILE.  This option is only available if distccd  was  compiled  with  the
              --with-auth configure option and if distccd is run with the --auth option.

SEARCH PATHS

       distcc  can  pass  either  a relative or an absolute name for the compiler to distccd.  If
       distcc is given an explicit absolute compiler filename, that name is used verbatim on both
       the  client and server.  If the compiler name is not an absolute path, or if the client is
       used in masquerade mode, then the server's PATH is searched.

       distccd inherits its search path from its parent process.  By  default  distccd  tries  to
       remove  directories  that  seem  to  contain  distccd  masquerade  links, to guard against
       inadvertent recursion.  The DISTCCD_PATH environment variable may be used to set the path.

       The search path is logged when --verbose is given.  In case of confusion, check the logs.

       When distccd is run over ssh, the $HOME/.ssh/environment file may be useful in setting the
       path.  See ssh(1).

DIAGNOSTICS

       distccd  logs  messages  to  syslog's daemon facility by default, which normally writes to
       /var/log/daemon or /var/log/messages.  Log messages can be sent to a different file  using
       the --log-file option.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       DISTCC_CMDLIST
              If  the  environment  variable  DISTCC_CMDLIST  is  set,  load  a list of supported
              commands from the file named by DISTCC_CMDLIST, and refuse  to  serve  any  command
              whose  last DISTCC_CMDLIST_MATCHWORDS last words do not match those of a command in
              that list.  See the comments in src/serve.c.

       DISTCC_CMDLIST_NUMWORDS
              The number of words, from the end of the command, to match. The default is 1.

       DISTCCD_PATH
              When starting distccd, if this value is set it  will  be  used  unaltered  for  the
              command-execution  PATH.   The  code  that  normally  tries  to  remove  masquerade
              directories from the path is skipped.

       DISTCC_SAVE_TEMPS
              If set to 1, temporary files are not deleted after use.

       Note that DISTCC_LOG does not affect the log destination for the server.

       DISTCC_TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT
              On Linux, turn on the TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT socket option.  Defaults to on.

       TMPDIR Directory for temporary files such as preprocessor output.   By  default  /tmp/  is
              used.

       DISTCCD_PRINCIPAL
              If set, specifies the name of the principal that distccd runs under, and is used to
              authenticate with the client.  This environment variable is only  used  if  distccd
              was  compiled  with the --with-auth configure option and if distccd is run with the
              --auth option.

SEE ALSO

       distcc(1),   distcc-pump(1),   include_server(1),   gcc(1),   make(1),   and     ccache(1)
       http://code.google.com/p/distcc/

BUGS

       IP-based access control is not secure against attackers able to spoof TCP connections, and
       cannot discriminate different users on a client.

       TCP connections are not secure  against  attackers  able  to  observe  or  modify  network
       traffic.

       Because  ccache does not cache compilation from .i files, it is not useful to call it from
       distccd.

LICENCE

       You are free to use distcc.  distcc (including this manual) may  be  copied,  modified  or
       distributed  only  under  the  terms of the GNU General Public Licence version 2 or later.
       distcc comes with absolutely no warrany.  A copy of  the  GPL  is  included  in  the  file
       COPYING.

AUTHOR

       distcc  was  written  by  Martin  Pool <mbp@sourcefrog.net>, with the co-operation of many
       scholars including Wayne Davison, Frerich Raabe, Dimitri Papadopoulos and others noted  in
       the  NEWS  file.   See distcc-pump(1) for the authors of pump mode.  Please report bugs to
       <distcc@lists.samba.org>.

                                           9 June 2008                                 distccd(1)