Provided by: haproxy_2.6.9-1ubuntu1_amd64 
NAME
haproxy-lua - haproxy-lua Documentation
HAPROXY LUA RUNNING CONTEXTS
The Lua code executed in HAProxy can be processed in 2 main modes. The first one is the
initialisation mode, and the second is the runtime mode.
• In the initialisation mode, we can perform DNS solves, but we cannot perform socket I/O.
In this initialisation mode, HAProxy still blocked during the execution of the Lua
program.
• In the runtime mode, we cannot perform DNS solves, but we can use sockets. The
execution of the Lua code is multiplexed with the requests processing, so the Lua code
seems to be run in blocking, but it is not the case.
The Lua code is loaded in one or more files. These files contains main code and functions.
Lua have 7 execution context.
1. The Lua file body context. It is executed during the load of the Lua file in the
HAProxy [global] section with the directive lua-load. It is executed in initialisation
mode. This section is use for configuring Lua bindings in HAProxy.
2. The Lua init context. It is a Lua function executed just after the HAProxy
configuration parsing. The execution is in initialisation mode. In this context the
HAProxy environment are already initialized. It is useful to check configuration, or
initializing socket connections or tasks. These functions are declared in the body
context with the Lua function core.register_init(). The prototype of the function is a
simple function without return value and without parameters, like this: function fcn().
3. The Lua task context. It is a Lua function executed after the start of the HAProxy
scheduler, and just after the declaration of the task with the Lua function
core.register_task(). This context can be concurrent with the traffic processing. It is
executed in runtime mode. The prototype of the function is a simple function without
return value and without parameters, like this: function fcn().
4. The action context. It is a Lua function conditionally executed. These actions are
registered by the Lua directives "core.register_action()". The prototype of the Lua
called function is a function with doesn't returns anything and that take an object of
class TXN as entry. function fcn(txn).
5. The sample-fetch context. This function takes a TXN object as entry argument and
returns a string. These types of function cannot execute any blocking function. They
are useful to aggregate some of original HAProxy sample-fetches and return the result.
The prototype of the function is function string fcn(txn). These functions can be
registered with the Lua function core.register_fetches(). Each declared sample-fetch is
prefixed by the string "lua.".
NOTE:
It is possible that this function cannot found the required data in the original
HAProxy sample-fetches, in this case, it cannot return the result. This case is not
yet supported
6. The converter context. It is a Lua function that takes a string as input and returns
another string as output. These types of function are stateless, it cannot access to
any context. They don't execute any blocking function. The call prototype is function
string fcn(string). This function can be registered with the Lua function
core.register_converters(). Each declared converter is prefixed by the string "lua.".
7. The filter context: It is a Lua object based on a class defining filter callback
functions. Lua filters are registered using core.register_filter(). Each declared
filter is prefixed by the string "lua.".
WARNING:
The Lua filter support is highly experimental. The API is still unstable and may
change without notice. No backward compatibility should be expected for now. Use it
with an extreme caution and report any issue or comment about it. The feature was
unveiled to improve it and to adapt it to real usages.
HAPROXY LUA HELLO WORLD
HAProxy configuration file (hello_world.conf):
global
lua-load hello_world.lua
listen proxy
bind 127.0.0.1:10001
tcp-request inspect-delay 1s
tcp-request content use-service lua.hello_world
HAProxy Lua file (hello_world.lua):
core.register_service("hello_world", "tcp", function(applet)
applet:send("hello world\n")
end)
How to start HAProxy for testing this configuration:
./haproxy -f hello_world.conf
On other terminal, you can test with telnet:
#:~ telnet 127.0.0.1 10001
hello world
class core()
The "core" class contains all the HAProxy core functions. These function are useful
for the controlling the execution flow, registering hooks, manipulating global maps
or ACL, ...
"core" class is basically provided with HAProxy. No require line is required to
uses these function.
The "core" class is static, it is not possible to create a new object of this type.
core.emerg
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "emergency"
(0).
core.alert
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "alert" (1).
core.crit
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "critical" (2).
core.err
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "error" (3).
core.warning
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "warning" (4).
core.notice
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "notice" (5).
core.info
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "info" (6).
core.debug
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "debug" (7).
core.proxies
context: task, action, sample-fetch, converter
This attribute is a table of declared proxies (frontend and backends). Each proxy
give an access to his list of listeners and servers. The table is indexed by proxy
name, and each entry is of type Proxy class.
WARNING:
if you are declared frontend and backend with the same name, only one of these
are listed.
See core.backends
See core.frontends
core.backends
context: task, action, sample-fetch, converter
This attribute is a table of declared proxies with backend capability. Each proxy
give an access to his list of listeners and servers. The table is indexed by the
backend name, and each entry is of type Proxy class.
See core.proxies
See core.frontends
core.frontends
context: task, action, sample-fetch, converter
This attribute is a table of declared proxies with frontend capability. Each proxy
give an access to his list of listeners and servers. The table is indexed by the
frontend name, and each entry is of type Proxy class.
See core.proxies
See core.backends
core.thread
context: task, action, sample-fetch, converter, applet
This variable contains the executing thread number starting at 1. 0 is a special
case for the common lua context. So, if thread is 0, Lua scope is shared by all
threads, otherwise the scope is dedicated to a single thread. A program which
needs to execute some parts exactly once regardless of the number of threads can
check that core.thread is 0 or 1.
core.log(loglevel, msg)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
This function sends a log. The log is sent, according with the HAProxy
configuration file, on the default syslog server if it is configured and on the
stderr if it is allowed.
Arguments
• loglevel (integer()) -- Is the log level associated with the message. It
is a number between 0 and 7.
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See core.emerg, core.alert, core.crit, core.err, core.warning, core.notice,
core.info, core.debug (log level definitions)
See core.Debug()
See core.Info()
See core.Warning()
See core.Alert()
core.Debug(msg)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Arguments
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See core.log()
Does the same job than:
function Debug(msg)
core.log(core.debug, msg)
end
core.Info(msg)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Arguments
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See core.log()
function Info(msg)
core.log(core.info, msg)
end
core.Warning(msg)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Arguments
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See core.log()
function Warning(msg)
core.log(core.warning, msg)
end
core.Alert(msg)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Arguments
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See core.log()
function Alert(msg)
core.log(core.alert, msg)
end
core.add_acl(filename, key)
context: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Add the ACL key in the ACLs list referenced by the file filename.
Arguments
• filename (string()) -- the filename that reference the ACL entries.
• key (string()) -- the key which will be added.
core.del_acl(filename, key)
context: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Delete the ACL entry referenced by the key key in the list of ACLs referenced by
filename.
Arguments
• filename (string()) -- the filename that reference the ACL entries.
• key (string()) -- the key which will be deleted.
core.del_map(filename, key)
context: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Delete the map entry indexed with the specified key in the list of maps referenced
by his filename.
Arguments
• filename (string()) -- the filename that reference the map entries.
• key (string()) -- the key which will be deleted.
core.get_info()
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Returns HAProxy core information. We can found information like the uptime, the
pid, memory pool usage, tasks number, ...
These information are also returned by the management socket via the command "show
info". See the management socket documentation for more information about the
content of these variables.
Returns
an array of values.
core.now()
context: body, init, task, action
This function returns the current time. The time returned is fixed by the HAProxy
core and assures than the hour will be monotonic and that the system call
'gettimeofday' will not be called too. The time is refreshed between each Lua
execution or resume, so two consecutive call to the function "now" will probably
returns the same result.
Returns
a table which contains two entries "sec" and "usec". "sec" contains the
current at the epoch format, and "usec" contains the current microseconds.
core.http_date(date)
context: body, init, task, action
This function take a string representing http date, and returns an integer
containing the corresponding date with a epoch format. A valid http date me respect
the format IMF, RFC850 or ASCTIME.
Arguments
• date (string()) -- a date http-date formatted
Returns
integer containing epoch date
See core.imf_date().
See core.rfc850_date().
See core.asctime_date().
See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1
core.imf_date(date)
context: body, init, task, action
This function take a string representing IMF date, and returns an integer
containing the corresponding date with a epoch format.
Arguments
• date (string()) -- a date IMF formatted
Returns
integer containing epoch date
See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1
The IMF format is like this:
Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT
core.rfc850_date(date)
context: body, init, task, action
This function take a string representing RFC850 date, and returns an integer
containing the corresponding date with a epoch format.
Arguments
• date (string()) -- a date RFC859 formatted
Returns
integer containing epoch date
See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1
The RFC850 format is like this:
Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT
core.asctime_date(date)
context: body, init, task, action
This function take a string representing ASCTIME date, and returns an integer
containing the corresponding date with a epoch format.
Arguments
• date (string()) -- a date ASCTIME formatted
Returns
integer containing epoch date
See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1
The ASCTIME format is like this:
Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 1994
core.rfc850_date(date)
context: body, init, task, action
This function take a string representing http date, and returns an integer
containing the corresponding date with a epoch format.
Arguments
• date (string()) -- a date http-date formatted
core.asctime_date(date)
context: body, init, task, action
This function take a string representing http date, and returns an integer
containing the corresponding date with a epoch format.
Arguments
• date (string()) -- a date http-date formatted
core.msleep(milliseconds)
context: body, init, task, action
The core.msleep() stops the Lua execution between specified milliseconds.
Arguments
• milliseconds (integer()) -- the required milliseconds.
core.proxies
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Proxies is a table containing the list of all proxies declared in the configuration
file. The table is indexed by the proxy name, and each entry of the proxies table
is an object of type Proxy class.
WARNING:
if you have declared a frontend and backend with the same name, only one of
these are listed.
core.register_action(name, actions, func[, nb_args])
context: body
Register a Lua function executed as action. All the registered action can be used
in HAProxy with the prefix "lua.". An action gets a TXN object class as input.
Arguments
• name (string()) -- is the name of the converter.
• actions (table()) -- is a table of string describing the HAProxy actions
who want to register to. The expected actions are 'tcp-req', 'tcp-res',
'http-req' or 'http-res'.
• nb_args (integer()) -- is the expected number of argument for the action.
By default the value is 0.
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to work as converter.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function(txn [, arg1 [, arg2]])
•
txn (TXN class): this is a TXN object used for manipulating the
current request or TCP stream.
• argX: this is argument provided through the HAProxy configuration file.
Here, an example of action registration. The action just send an 'Hello world' in the
logs.
core.register_action("hello-world", { "tcp-req", "http-req" }, function(txn)
txn:Info("Hello world")
end)
This example code is used in HAProxy configuration like this:
frontend tcp_frt
mode tcp
tcp-request content lua.hello-world
frontend http_frt
mode http
http-request lua.hello-world
A second example using arguments
function hello_world(txn, arg)
txn:Info("Hello world for " .. arg)
end
core.register_action("hello-world", { "tcp-req", "http-req" }, hello_world, 2)
This example code is used in HAProxy configuration like this:
frontend tcp_frt
mode tcp
tcp-request content lua.hello-world everybody
core.register_converters(name, func)
context: body
Register a Lua function executed as converter. All the registered converters can be
used in HAProxy with the prefix "lua.". An converter get a string as input and
return a string as output. The registered function can take up to 9 values as
parameter. All the value are strings.
Arguments
• name (string()) -- is the name of the converter.
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to work as converter.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function(str, [p1 [, p2 [, ... [, p5]]]])
• str (string): this is the input value automatically converted in string.
• p1 .. p5 (string): this is a list of string arguments declared in the HAProxy
configuration file. The number of arguments doesn't exceed 5. The order and the
nature of these is conventionally choose by the developer.
core.register_fetches(name, func)
context: body
Register a Lua function executed as sample fetch. All the registered sample fetch
can be used in HAProxy with the prefix "lua.". A Lua sample fetch return a string
as output. The registered function can take up to 9 values as parameter. All the
value are strings.
Arguments
• name (string()) -- is the name of the converter.
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to work as sample fetch.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
string function(txn, [p1 [, p2 [, ... [, p5]]]])
• txn (TXN class): this is the txn object associated with the current request.
• p1 .. p5 (string): this is a list of string arguments declared in the HAProxy
configuration file. The number of arguments doesn't exceed 5. The order and the
nature of these is conventionally choose by the developer.
• Returns: A string containing some data, or nil if the value cannot be returned now.
lua example code:
core.register_fetches("hello", function(txn)
return "hello"
end)
HAProxy example configuration:
frontend example
http-request redirect location /%[lua.hello]
core.register_filter(name, Flt, func)
context: body
Register a Lua function used to declare a filter. All the registered filters can by
used in HAProxy with the prefix "lua.".
Arguments
• name (string()) -- is the name of the filter.
• Flt (table()) -- is a Lua class containing the filter definition (id,
flags, callbacks).
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to create the Lua filter.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function(flt, args)
•
flt Is a filter object based on the class provided in core.register_filter()
function.
•
args: Is a table of strings containing all arguments provided through
the HAProxy configuration file, on the filter line.
It must return the filter to use or nil to ignore it. Here, an example of filter
registration.
core.register_filter("my-filter", MyFilter, function(flt, args)
flt.args = args -- Save arguments
return flt
end)
This example code is used in HAProxy configuration like this:
frontend http
mode http
filter lua.my-filter arg1 arg2 arg3
see Filter()
core.register_service(name, mode, func)
context: body
Register a Lua function executed as a service. All the registered service can be
used in HAProxy with the prefix "lua.". A service gets an object class as input
according with the required mode.
Arguments
• name (string()) -- is the name of the converter.
• mode (string()) -- is string describing the required mode. Only 'tcp' or
'http' are allowed.
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to work as converter.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function(applet)
• applet applet will be a AppletTCP class or a AppletHTTP class. It depends the type
of registered applet. An applet registered with the 'http' value for the mode
parameter will gets a AppletHTTP class. If the mode value is 'tcp', the applet will
gets a AppletTCP class.
WARNING:
Applets of type 'http' cannot be called from 'tcp-' rulesets. Only the 'http-'
rulesets are authorized, this means that is not possible to call an HTTP applet
from a proxy in tcp mode. Applets of type 'tcp' can be called from anywhere.
Here, an example of service registration. The service just send an 'Hello world' as an
http response.
core.register_service("hello-world", "http", function(applet)
local response = "Hello World !"
applet:set_status(200)
applet:add_header("content-length", string.len(response))
applet:add_header("content-type", "text/plain")
applet:start_response()
applet:send(response)
end)
This example code is used in HAProxy configuration like this:
frontend example
http-request use-service lua.hello-world
core.register_init(func)
context: body
Register a function executed after the configuration parsing. This is useful to
check any parameters.
Arguments
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to work as initializer.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function()
It takes no input, and no output is expected.
core.register_task(func)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Register and start independent task. The task is started when the HAProxy main
scheduler starts. For example this type of tasks can be executed to perform complex
health checks.
Arguments
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to work as initializer.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function()
It takes no input, and no output is expected.
core.register_cli([path], usage, func)
context: body
Register and start independent task. The task is started when the HAProxy main
scheduler starts. For example this type of tasks can be executed to perform complex
health checks.
Arguments
• path (array()) -- is the sequence of word for which the cli execute the
Lua binding.
• usage (string()) -- is the usage message displayed in the help.
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to handle the CLI
commands.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function(AppletTCP, [arg1, [arg2, [...]]])
I/O are managed with the AppletTCP class object. Args are given as parameter. The args
embed the registered path. If the path is declared like this:
core.register_cli({"show", "ssl", "stats"}, "Display SSL stats..", function(applet, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)
end)
And we execute this in the prompt:
> prompt
> show ssl stats all
Then, arg1, arg2 and arg3 will contains respectively "show", "ssl" and "stats". arg4
will contain "all". arg5 contains nil.
core.set_nice(nice)
context: task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Change the nice of the current task or current session.
Arguments
• nice (integer()) -- the nice value, it must be between -1024 and 1024.
core.set_map(filename, key, value)
context: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Set the value value associated to the key key in the map referenced by filename.
Arguments
• filename (string()) -- the Map reference
• key (string()) -- the key to set or replace
• value (string()) -- the associated value
core.sleep(int seconds)
context: body, init, task, action
The core.sleep() functions stop the Lua execution between specified seconds.
Arguments
• seconds (integer()) -- the required seconds.
core.tcp()
context: init, task, action
This function returns a new object of a socket class.
Returns
A Socket class object.
core.httpclient()
context: init, task, action
This function returns a new object of a httpclient class.
Returns
A HTTPClient class object.
core.concat()
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
This function returns a new concat object.
Returns
A Concat class object.
core.done(data)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Arguments
• data (any()) -- Return some data for the caller. It is useful with
sample-fetches and sample-converters.
Immediately stops the current Lua execution and returns to the caller which may be
a sample fetch, a converter or an action and returns the specified value (ignored
for actions and init). It is used when the LUA process finishes its work and wants
to give back the control to HAProxy without executing the remaining code. It can be
seen as a multi-level "return".
core.yield()
context: task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Give back the hand at the HAProxy scheduler. It is used when the LUA processing
consumes a lot of processing time.
core.parse_addr(address)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Arguments
• network -- is a string describing an ipv4 or ipv6 address and optionally
its network length, like this: "127.0.0.1/8" or "aaaa::1234/32".
Returns
a userdata containing network or nil if an error occurs.
Parse ipv4 or ipv6 addresses and its facultative associated network.
core.match_addr(addr1, addr2)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Arguments
• addr1 -- is an address created with "core.parse_addr".
• addr2 -- is an address created with "core.parse_addr".
Returns
boolean, true if the network of the addresses match, else returns false.
Match two networks. For example "127.0.0.1/32" matches "127.0.0.0/8". The order of
network is not important.
core.tokenize(str, separators[, noblank])
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
This function is useful for tokenizing an entry, or splitting some messages.
:param string str: The string which will be split. :param string separators: A
string containing a list of separators. :param boolean noblank: Ignore empty
entries. :returns: an array of string.
For example:
local array = core.tokenize("This function is useful, for tokenizing an entry.", "., ", true)
print_r(array)
Returns this array:
(table) table: 0x21c01e0 [
1: (string) "This"
2: (string) "function"
3: (string) "is"
4: (string) "useful"
5: (string) "for"
6: (string) "tokenizing"
7: (string) "an"
8: (string) "entry"
]
class Proxy()
This class provides a way for manipulating proxy and retrieving information like
statistics.
Proxy.name
Contain the name of the proxy.
Proxy.uuid
Contain the unique identifier of the proxy.
Proxy.servers
Contain a table with the attached servers. The table is indexed by server name, and
each server entry is an object of type Server class.
Proxy.stktable
Contains a stick table object attached to the proxy.
Proxy.listeners
Contain a table with the attached listeners. The table is indexed by listener name,
and each each listeners entry is an object of type Listener class.
Proxy.pause(px)
Pause the proxy. See the management socket documentation for more information.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Proxy.resume(px)
Resume the proxy. See the management socket documentation for more information.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Proxy.stop(px)
Stop the proxy. See the management socket documentation for more information.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Proxy.shut_bcksess(px)
Kill the session attached to a backup server. See the management socket
documentation for more information.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Proxy.get_cap(px)
Returns a string describing the capabilities of the proxy.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Returns
a string "frontend", "backend", "proxy" or "ruleset".
Proxy.get_mode(px)
Returns a string describing the mode of the current proxy.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Returns
a string "tcp", "http", "health" or "unknown"
Proxy.get_stats(px)
Returns a table containing the proxy statistics. The statistics returned are not
the same if the proxy is frontend or a backend.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Returns
a key/value table containing stats
class Server()
This class provides a way for manipulating servers and retrieving information.
Server.name
Contain the name of the server.
Server.puid
Contain the proxy unique identifier of the server.
Server.is_draining(sv)
Return true if the server is currently draining sticky connections.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Returns
a boolean
Server.set_maxconn(sv, weight)
Dynamically change the maximum connections of the server. See the management socket
documentation for more information about the format of the string.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
• maxconn (string()) -- A string describing the server maximum connections.
Server.get_maxconn(sv, weight)
This function returns an integer representing the server maximum connections.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Returns
an integer.
Server.set_weight(sv, weight)
Dynamically change the weight of the server. See the management socket
documentation for more information about the format of the string.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
• weight (string()) -- A string describing the server weight.
Server.get_weight(sv)
This function returns an integer representing the server weight.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Returns
an integer.
Server.set_addr(sv, addr[, port])
Dynamically change the address of the server. See the management socket
documentation for more information about the format of the string.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
• addr (string()) -- A string describing the server address.
Server.get_addr(sv)
Returns a string describing the address of the server.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Returns
A string
Server.get_stats(sv)
Returns server statistics.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Returns
a key/value table containing stats
Server.shut_sess(sv)
Shutdown all the sessions attached to the server. See the management socket
documentation for more information about this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Server.set_drain(sv)
Drain sticky sessions. See the management socket documentation for more information
about this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Server.set_maint(sv)
Set maintenance mode. See the management socket documentation for more information
about this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Server.set_ready(sv)
Set normal mode. See the management socket documentation for more information about
this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Server.check_enable(sv)
Enable health checks. See the management socket documentation for more information
about this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Server.check_disable(sv)
Disable health checks. See the management socket documentation for more information
about this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Server.check_force_up(sv)
Force health-check up. See the management socket documentation for more information
about this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Server.check_force_nolb(sv)
Force health-check nolb mode. See the management socket documentation for more
information about this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Server.check_force_down(sv)
Force health-check down. See the management socket documentation for more
information about this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Server.agent_enable(sv)
Enable agent check. See the management socket documentation for more information
about this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Server.agent_disable(sv)
Disable agent check. See the management socket documentation for more information
about this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Server.agent_force_up(sv)
Force agent check up. See the management socket documentation for more information
about this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Server.agent_force_down(sv)
Force agent check down. See the management socket documentation for more
information about this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated
server.
Listener.get_stats(ls)
Returns server statistics.
Arguments
• ls (class_listener()) -- A Listener class which indicates the manipulated
listener.
Returns
a key/value table containing stats
class Concat()
This class provides a fast way for string concatenation. The way using native Lua
concatenation like the code below is slow for some reasons.
str = "string1"
str = str .. ", string2"
str = str .. ", string3"
For each concatenation, Lua: * allocate memory for the result, * catenate the two
string copying the strings in the new memory block, * free the old memory block
containing the string which is no longer used. This process does many memory move,
allocation and free. In addition, the memory is not really freed, it is just mark mark
as unused and wait for the garbage collector.
The Concat class provide an alternative way to concatenate strings. It uses the
internal Lua mechanism (it does not allocate memory), but it doesn't copy the data more
than once.
On my computer, the following loops spends 0.2s for the Concat method and 18.5s for the
pure Lua implementation. So, the Concat class is about 1000x faster than the embedded
solution.
for j = 1, 100 do
c = core.concat()
for i = 1, 20000 do
c:add("#####")
end
end
for j = 1, 100 do
c = ""
for i = 1, 20000 do
c = c .. "#####"
end
end
Concat.add(concat, string)
This function adds a string to the current concatenated string.
Arguments
• concat (class_concat()) -- A Concat class which contains the currently
built string.
• string (string()) -- A new string to concatenate to the current built
string.
Concat.dump(concat)
This function returns the concatenated string.
Arguments
• concat (class_concat()) -- A Concat class which contains the currently
built string.
Returns
the concatenated string
class Fetches()
This class contains a lot of internal HAProxy sample fetches. See the HAProxy
"configuration.txt" documentation for more information about her usage. They are
the chapters 7.3.2 to 7.3.6.
WARNING:
some sample fetches are not available in some context. These limitations are
specified in this documentation when they're useful.
See TXN.f
See TXN.sf
Fetches are useful for:
• get system time,
• get environment variable,
• get random numbers,
• known backend status like the number of users in queue or the number of
connections established,
• client information like ip source or destination,
• deal with stick tables,
• Established SSL information,
• HTTP information like headers or method.
function action(txn)
-- Get source IP
local clientip = txn.f:src()
end
class Converters()
This class contains a lot of internal HAProxy sample converters. See the HAProxy
documentation "configuration.txt" for more information about her usage. Its the
chapter 7.3.1.
See TXN.c
See TXN.sc
Converters provides statefull transformation. They are useful for:
• converting input to base64,
• applying hash on input string (djb2, crc32, sdbm, wt6),
• format date,
• json escape,
• extracting preferred language comparing two lists,
• turn to lower or upper chars,
• deal with stick tables.
class Channel()
context: action, sample-fetch, convert, filter
HAProxy uses two buffers for the processing of the requests. The first one is used
with the request data (from the client to the server) and the second is used for
the response data (from the server to the client).
Each buffer contains two types of data. The first type is the incoming data waiting
for a processing. The second part is the outgoing data already processed. Usually,
the incoming data is processed, after it is tagged as outgoing data, and finally it
is sent. The following functions provides tools for manipulating these data in a
buffer.
The following diagram shows where the channel class function are applied. [image]
WARNING:
It is not possible to read from the response in request action, and it is not
possible to read from the request channel in response action.
WARNING:
It is forbidden to alter the Channels buffer from HTTP contexts. So only
Channel.input(), Channel.output(), Channel.may_recv(), Channel.is_full() and
Channel.is_resp() can be called from an HTTP conetext.
All the functions provided by this class are available in the sample-fetches,
actions and filters contexts. For filters, incoming data (offset and length) are
relative to the filter. Some functions may yield, but only for actions. Yield is
not possible for sample-fetches, converters and filters.
Channel.append(channel, string)
This function copies the string string at the end of incoming data of the channel
buffer. The function returns the copied length on success or -1 if data cannot be
copied.
Same that Channel.insert(channel, string, channel:input())().
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• string (string()) -- The data to copied into incoming data.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
Channel.data(channel[, offset[, length]])
This function returns length bytes of incoming data from the channel buffer,
starting at the offset offset. The data are not removed from the buffer.
By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data found, starting at the
given offset, are returned. If length is set to -1, the function tries to retrieve
a maximum of data and, if called by an action, it yields if necessary. It also
waits for more data if the requested length exceeds the available amount of
incoming data. Do not providing an offset is the same that setting it to 0. A
positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the channel buffer
while negative offset is relative to their end.
If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil' value
is returned.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incoming data to start to get
data. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to the end of incoming
data.
• length (integer()) -- optional The expected length of data to retrieve.
All incoming data by default. May be set to -1 to get a maximum of data.
Returns
a string containing the data found or nil.
Channel.forward(channel, length)
This function forwards length bytes of data from the channel buffer. If the
requested length exceeds the available amount of incoming data, and if called by an
action, the function yields, waiting for more data to forward. It returns the
amount of data forwarded.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• int (integer()) -- The amount of data to forward.
Channel.input(channel)
This function returns the length of incoming data in the channel buffer. When
called by a filter, this value is relative to the filter.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
Channel.insert(channel, string[, offset])
This function copies the string string at the offset offset in incoming data of the
channel buffer. The function returns the copied length on success or -1 if data
cannot be copied.
By default, if no offset is provided, the string is copied in front of incoming
data. A positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the
channel buffer while negative offset is relative to their end.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• string (string()) -- The data to copied into incoming data.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incomding data where to
copied data. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to the end of
incoming data.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
Channel.is_full(channel)
This function returns true if the channel buffer is full.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
a boolean
Channel.is_resp(channel)
This function returns true if the channel is the response one.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
a boolean
Channel.line(channel[, offset[, length]])
This function parses length bytes of incoming data of the channel buffer, starting
at offset offset, and returns the first line found, including the '\n'. The data
are not removed from the buffer. If no line is found, all data are returned.
By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given
offset, are evaluated. If length is set to -1, the function tries to retrieve a
maximum of data and, if called by an action, yields if necessary. It also waits for
more data if the requested length exceeds the available amount of incoming data. Do
not providing an offset is the same that setting it to 0. A positive offset is
relative to the beginning of incoming data of the channel buffer while negative
offset is relative to their end.
If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil' value
is returned.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incomding data to start to
parse data. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to the end of
incoming data.
• length (integer()) -- optional The length of data to parse. All incoming
data by default. May be set to -1 to get a maximum of data.
Returns
a string containing the line found or nil.
Channel.may_recv(channel)
This function returns true if the channel may still receive data.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
a boolean
Channel.output(channel)
This function returns the length of outgoing data of the channel buffer. When
called by a filter, this value is relative to the filter.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
Channel.prepend(channel, string)
This function copies the string string in front of incoming data of the channel
buffer. The function returns the copied length on success or -1 if data cannot be
copied.
Same that Channel.insert(channel, string, 0)().
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• string (string()) -- The data to copied into incoming data.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
Channel.remove(channel[, offset[, length]])
This function removes length bytes of incoming data of the channel buffer, starting
at offset offset. This function returns number of bytes removed on success.
By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given
offset, are removed. Do not providing an offset is the same that setting it to 0. A
positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the channel buffer
while negative offset is relative to their end.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incomding data where to start
to remove data. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to the end of
incoming data.
• length (integer()) -- optional The length of data to remove. All incoming
data by default.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes removed.
Channel.send(channel, string)
This function requires immediate send of the string string. It means the string is
copied at the beginning of incoming data of the channel buffer and immediately
forwarded. Unless if the connection is close, and if called by an action, this
function yields to copied and forward all the string.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• string (string()) -- The data to send.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
Channel.set(channel, string[, offset[, length]])
This function replace length bytes of incoming data of the channel buffer, starting
at offset offset, by the string string. The function returns the copied length on
success or -1 if data cannot be copied.
By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given
offset, are replaced. Do not providing an offset is the same that setting it to 0.
A positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the channel
buffer while negative offset is relative to their end.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• string (string()) -- The data to copied into incoming data.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incomding data where to start
the data replacement. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to the
end of incoming data.
• length (integer()) -- optional The length of data to replace. All incoming
data by default.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
Channel.dup(channel)
DEPRECATED
This function returns all incoming data found in the channel buffer. The data are
not removed from the buffer and can be reprocessed later.
If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil' value
is returned.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
a string containing all data found or nil.
WARNING:
This function is deprecated. Channel.data() must be used instead.
Channel.get(channel)
DEPRECATED
This function returns all incoming data found in the channel buffer and remove them
from the buffer.
If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil' value
is returned.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
a string containing all the data found or nil.
WARNING:
This function is deprecated. Channel.data() must be used to retrieve data
followed by a call to Channel:remove() to remove data.
local data = chn:data()
chn:remove(0, data:len())
Channel.getline(channel)
DEPRECATED
This function returns the first line found in incoming data of the channel buffer,
including the '\n'. The returned data are removed from the buffer. If no line is
found, and if called by an action, this function yields to wait for more data,
except if the channel can't receive more data. In this case all data are returned.
If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil' value
is returned.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
a string containing the line found or nil.
WARNING:
This function is deprecated. Channel.line() must be used to retrieve a line
followed by a call to Channel:remove() to remove data.
local line = chn:line(0, -1)
chn:remove(0, line:len())
Channel.get_in_len(channel)
DEPRECATED
This function returns the length of the input part of the buffer. When called by a
filter, this value is relative to the filter.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
WARNING:
This function is deprecated. Channel.input() must be used instead.
Channel.get_out_len(channel)
DEPRECATED
This function returns the length of the output part of the buffer. When called by a
filter, this value is relative to the filter.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
WARNING:
This function is deprecated. Channel.output() must be used instead.
class HTTP()
This class contain all the HTTP manipulation functions.
HTTP.req_get_headers(http)
Returns a table containing all the request headers.
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
Returns
table of headers.
See HTTP.res_get_headers()
This is the form of the returned table:
HTTP:req_get_headers()['<header-name>'][<header-index>] = "<header-value>"
local hdr = HTTP:req_get_headers()
hdr["host"][0] = "www.test.com"
hdr["accept"][0] = "audio/basic q=1"
hdr["accept"][1] = "audio/*, q=0.2"
hdr["accept"][2] = "*/*, q=0.1"
HTTP.res_get_headers(http)
Returns a table containing all the response headers.
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
Returns
table of headers.
See HTTP.req_get_headers()
This is the form of the returned table:
HTTP:res_get_headers()['<header-name>'][<header-index>] = "<header-value>"
local hdr = HTTP:req_get_headers()
hdr["host"][0] = "www.test.com"
hdr["accept"][0] = "audio/basic q=1"
hdr["accept"][1] = "audio/*, q=0.2"
hdr["accept"][2] = "*.*, q=0.1"
HTTP.req_add_header(http, name, value)
Appends an HTTP header field in the request whose name is specified in "name" and
whose value is defined in "value".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• value (string()) -- The header value.
See HTTP.res_add_header()
HTTP.res_add_header(http, name, value)
Appends an HTTP header field in the response whose name is specified in "name" and
whose value is defined in "value".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• value (string()) -- The header value.
See HTTP.req_add_header()
HTTP.req_del_header(http, name)
Removes all HTTP header fields in the request whose name is specified in "name".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
See HTTP.res_del_header()
HTTP.res_del_header(http, name)
Removes all HTTP header fields in the response whose name is specified in "name".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
See HTTP.req_del_header()
HTTP.req_set_header(http, name, value)
This variable replace all occurrence of all header "name", by only one containing
the "value".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• value (string()) -- The header value.
See HTTP.res_set_header()
This function does the same work as the following code:
function fcn(txn)
TXN.http:req_del_header("header")
TXN.http:req_add_header("header", "value")
end
HTTP.res_set_header(http, name, value)
This variable replace all occurrence of all header "name", by only one containing
the "value".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• value (string()) -- The header value.
See HTTP.req_rep_header()
HTTP.req_rep_header(http, name, regex, replace)
Matches the regular expression in all occurrences of header field "name" according
to "regex", and replaces them with the "replace" argument. The replacement value
can contain back references like 1, 2, ... This function works with the request.
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• regex (string()) -- The match regular expression.
• replace (string()) -- The replacement value.
See HTTP.res_rep_header()
HTTP.res_rep_header(http, name, regex, string)
Matches the regular expression in all occurrences of header field "name" according
to "regex", and replaces them with the "replace" argument. The replacement value
can contain back references like 1, 2, ... This function works with the request.
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• regex (string()) -- The match regular expression.
• replace (string()) -- The replacement value.
See HTTP.req_rep_header()
HTTP.req_set_method(http, method)
Rewrites the request method with the parameter "method".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• method (string()) -- The new method.
HTTP.req_set_path(http, path)
Rewrites the request path with the "path" parameter.
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• path (string()) -- The new path.
HTTP.req_set_query(http, query)
Rewrites the request's query string which appears after the first question mark
("?") with the parameter "query".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• query (string()) -- The new query.
HTTP.req_set_uri(http, uri)
Rewrites the request URI with the parameter "uri".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• uri (string()) -- The new uri.
HTTP.res_set_status(http, status[, reason])
Rewrites the response status code with the parameter "code".
If no custom reason is provided, it will be generated from the status.
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• status (integer()) -- The new response status code.
• reason (string()) -- The new response reason (optional).
class HTTPClient()
The httpclient class allows issue of outbound HTTP requests through a simple API
without the knowledge of HAProxy internals.
HTTPClient.get(httpclient, request)
HTTPClient.head(httpclient, request)
HTTPClient.put(httpclient, request)
HTTPClient.post(httpclient, request)
HTTPClient.delete(httpclient, request)
Send an HTTP request and wait for a response. GET, HEAD PUT, POST and DELETE
methods can be used. The HTTPClient will send asynchronously the data and is able
to send and receive more than an HAProxy bufsize.
The HTTPClient interface is not able to decompress responses, it is not recommended
to send an Accept-Encoding in the request so the response is received uncompressed.
Arguments
• httpclient (class()) -- Is the manipulated HTTPClient.
• request (table()) -- Is a table containing the parameters of the request
that will be send.
• request.url (string()) -- Is a mandatory parameter for the request that
contains the URL.
• request.body (string()) -- Is an optional parameter for the request that
contains the body to send.
• request.headers (table()) -- Is an optional parameter for the request that
contains the headers to send.
• request.dst (string()) -- Is an optional parameter for the destination in
haproxy address format.
• request.timeout (integer()) -- Optional timeout parameter, set a "timeout
server" on the connections.
Returns
Lua table containing the response
local httpclient = core.httpclient()
local response = httpclient:post{url="http://127.0.0.1", body=body, dst="unix@/var/run/http.sock"}
response = {
status = 400,
reason = "Bad request",
headers = {
["content-type"] = { "text/html" },
["cache-control"] = { "no-cache", "no-store" },
},
body = "<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>",
}
class TXN()
The txn class contain all the functions relative to the http or tcp transaction
(Note than a tcp stream is the same than a tcp transaction, but an HTTP transaction
is not the same than a tcp stream).
The usage of this class permits to retrieve data from the requests, alter it and
forward it.
All the functions provided by this class are available in the context
sample-fetches, actions and filters.
TXN.c
Returns
An Converters class.
This attribute contains a Converters class object.
TXN.sc
Returns
An Converters class.
This attribute contains a Converters class object. The functions of this object
returns always a string.
TXN.f
Returns
An Fetches class.
This attribute contains a Fetches class object.
TXN.sf
Returns
An Fetches class.
This attribute contains a Fetches class object. The functions of this object
returns always a string.
TXN.req
Returns
An Channel class.
This attribute contains a channel class object for the request buffer.
TXN.res
Returns
An Channel class.
This attribute contains a channel class object for the response buffer.
TXN.http
Returns
An HTTP class.
This attribute contains an HTTP class object. It is available only if the proxy has
the "mode http" enabled.
TXN.http_req
Returns
An HTTPMessage class.
This attribute contains the request HTTPMessage class object. It is available only
if the proxy has the "mode http" enabled and only in the filters context.
TXN.http_res
Returns
An HTTPMessage class.
This attribute contains the response HTTPMessage class object. It is available only
if the proxy has the "mode http" enabled and only in the filters context.
TXN.log(TXN, loglevel, msg)
This function sends a log. The log is sent, according with the HAProxy
configuration file, on the default syslog server if it is configured and on the
stderr if it is allowed.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• loglevel (integer()) -- Is the log level associated with the message. It
is a number between 0 and 7.
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See core.emerg, core.alert, core.crit, core.err, core.warning, core.notice,
core.info, core.debug (log level definitions)
See TXN.deflog()
See TXN.Debug()
See TXN.Info()
See TXN.Warning()
See TXN.Alert()
TXN.deflog(TXN, msg)
Sends a log line with the default loglevel for the proxy associated with the
transaction.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See :js:func:
`
TXN.log
TXN.Debug(txn, msg)
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See TXN.log()
Does the same job than:
function Debug(txn, msg)
TXN.log(txn, core.debug, msg)
end
TXN.Info(txn, msg)
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See TXN.log()
function Debug(txn, msg)
TXN.log(txn, core.info, msg)
end
TXN.Warning(txn, msg)
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See TXN.log()
function Debug(txn, msg)
TXN.log(txn, core.warning, msg)
end
TXN.Alert(txn, msg)
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See TXN.log()
function Debug(txn, msg)
TXN.log(txn, core.alert, msg)
end
TXN.get_priv(txn)
Return Lua data stored in the current transaction (with the TXN.set_priv())
function. If no data are stored, it returns a nil value.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
Returns
the opaque data previously stored, or nil if nothing is available.
TXN.set_priv(txn, data)
Store any data in the current HAProxy transaction. This action replace the old
stored data.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• data (opaque()) -- The data which is stored in the transaction.
TXN.set_var(TXN, var, value[, ifexist])
Converts a Lua type in a HAProxy type and store it in a variable <var>.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable
syntax.
• value (type()) -- The value associated to the variable. The type can be
string or integer.
• ifexist (boolean()) -- If this parameter is set to a truthy value the
variable will only be set if it was defined elsewhere (i.e. used within
the configuration). For global variables (using the "proc" scope), they
will only be updated and never created. It is highly recommended to
always set this to true.
TXN.unset_var(TXN, var)
Unset the variable <var>.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable
syntax.
TXN.get_var(TXN, var)
Returns data stored in the variable <var> converter in Lua type.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable
syntax.
TXN.reply([reply])
Return a new reply object
Arguments
• reply (table()) -- A table containing info to initialize the reply fields.
Returns
A Reply class object.
The table used to initialized the reply object may contain following entries :
• status : The reply status code. the code 200 is used by default.
• reason : The reply reason. The reason corresponding to the status code is used by
default.
• headers : An list of headers, indexed by header name. Empty by default. For a
given name, multiple values are possible, stored in an ordered list.
• body : The reply body, empty by default.
local reply = txn:reply{
status = 400,
reason = "Bad request",
headers = {
["content-type"] = { "text/html" },
["cache-control"] = {"no-cache", "no-store" }
},
body = "<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>"
}
TXN.done(txn[, reply])
This function terminates processing of the transaction and the associated session
and optionally reply to the client for HTTP sessions.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• reply (class_reply()) -- The class reply object to return to the client.
This functions can be used when a critical error is detected or to terminate
processing after some data have been returned to the client (eg: a redirect). To
do so, a reply may be provided. This object is optional and may contain a status
code, a reason, a header list and a body. All these fields are optional. When not
provided, the default values are used. By default, with an empty reply object, an
empty HTTP 200 response is returned to the client. If no reply object is provided,
the transaction is terminated without any reply. If a reply object is provided, it
must not exceed the buffer size once converted into the internal HTTP representing.
Because for now there is no easy way to be sure it fits, it is probably better to
keep it reasonably small.
The reply object may be fully created in lua or the class Reply may be used to
create it.
local reply = txn:reply()
reply:set_status(400, "Bad request")
reply:add_header("content-type", "text/html")
reply:add_header("cache-control", "no-cache")
reply:add_header("cache-control", "no-store")
reply:set_body("<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>")
txn:done(reply)
txn:done{
status = 400,
reason = "Bad request",
headers = {
["content-type"] = { "text/html" },
["cache-control"] = { "no-cache", "no-store" },
},
body = "<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>"
}
WARNING:
It not make sense to call this function from sample-fetches. In this case the
behaviour of this one is the same than core.done(): it quit the Lua execution. The
transaction is really aborted only from an action registered function.
see TXN.reply(), Reply()
TXN.set_loglevel(txn, loglevel)
Is used to change the log level of the current request. The "loglevel" must be an
integer between 0 and 7.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• loglevel (integer()) -- The required log level. This variable can be one
of
See core.emerg, core.alert, core.crit, core.err, core.warning, core.notice,
core.info, core.debug (log level definitions)
TXN.set_tos(txn, tos)
Is used to set the TOS or DSCP field value of packets sent to the client to the
value passed in "tos" on platforms which support this.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• tos (integer()) -- The new TOS os DSCP.
TXN.set_mark(txn, mark)
Is used to set the Netfilter MARK on all packets sent to the client to the value
passed in "mark" on platforms which support it.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• mark (integer()) -- The mark value.
TXN.set_priority_class(txn, prio)
This function adjusts the priority class of the transaction. The value should be
within the range -2047..2047. Values outside this range will be truncated.
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file keyword "http-request" action
"set-priority-class" for details.
TXN.set_priority_offset(txn, prio)
This function adjusts the priority offset of the transaction. The value should be
within the range -524287..524287. Values outside this range will be truncated.
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file keyword "http-request" action
"set-priority-offset" for details.
class Reply()
context: action
This class represents an HTTP response message. It provides some methods to enrich
it. Once converted into the internal HTTP representation, the response message must
not exceed the buffer size. Because for now there is no easy way to be sure it
fits, it is probably better to keep it reasonably small.
See tune.bufsize in the configuration manual for dettails.
local reply = txn:reply({status = 400}) -- default HTTP 400 reason-phase used
reply:add_header("content-type", "text/html")
reply:add_header("cache-control", "no-cache")
reply:add_header("cache-control", "no-store")
reply:set_body("<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>")
see TXN.reply()
Reply.status
The reply status code. By default, the status code is set to 200.
Returns
integer
Reply.reason
The reason string describing the status code.
Returns
string
Reply.headers
A table indexing all reply headers by name. To each name is associated an ordered
list of values.
Returns
Lua table
{
["content-type"] = { "text/html" },
["cache-control"] = {"no-cache", "no-store" },
x_header_name = { "value1", "value2", ... }
...
}
Reply.body
The reply payload.
Returns
string
Reply.set_status(REPLY, status[, reason])
Set the reply status code and optionally the reason-phrase. If the reason is not
provided, the default reason corresponding to the status code is used.
Arguments
• reply (class_reply()) -- The related Reply object.
• status (integer()) -- The reply status code.
• reason (string()) -- The reply status reason (optional).
Reply.add_header(REPLY, name, value)
Add a header to the reply object. If the header does not already exist, a new entry
is created with its name as index and a one-element list containing its value as
value. Otherwise, the header value is appended to the ordered list of values
associated to the header name.
Arguments
• reply (class_reply()) -- The related Reply object.
• name (string()) -- The header field name.
• value (string()) -- The header field value.
Reply.del_header(REPLY, name)
Remove all occurrences of a header name from the reply object.
Arguments
• reply (class_reply()) -- The related Reply object.
• name (string()) -- The header field name.
Reply.set_body(REPLY, body)
Set the reply payload.
Arguments
• reply (class_reply()) -- The related Reply object.
• body (string()) -- The reply payload.
class Socket()
This class must be compatible with the Lua Socket class. Only the 'client'
functions are available. See the Lua Socket documentation:
http://w3.impa.br/~diego/software/luasocket/tcp.html
Socket.close(socket)
Closes a TCP object. The internal socket used by the object is closed and the local
address to which the object was bound is made available to other applications. No
further operations (except for further calls to the close method) are allowed on a
closed Socket.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
Note: It is important to close all used sockets once they are not needed, since, in
many systems, each socket uses a file descriptor, which are limited system
resources. Garbage-collected objects are automatically closed before destruction,
though.
Socket.connect(socket, address[, port])
Attempts to connect a socket object to a remote host.
In case of error, the method returns nil followed by a string describing the error.
In case of success, the method returns 1.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
• address (string()) -- can be an IP address or a host name. See below for
more information.
• port (integer()) -- must be an integer number in the range [1..64K].
Returns
1 or nil.
An address field extension permits to use the connect() function to connect to
other stream than TCP. The syntax containing a simpleipv4 or ipv6 address is the
basically expected format. This format requires the port.
Other format accepted are a socket path like "/socket/path", it permits to connect
to a socket. Abstract namespaces are supported with the prefix "abns@", and finally
a file descriptor can be passed with the prefix "fd@". The prefix "ipv4@", "ipv6@"
and "unix@" are also supported. The port can be passed int the string. The syntax
"127.0.0.1:1234" is valid. In this case, the parameter port must not be set.
Socket.connect_ssl(socket, address, port)
Same behavior than the function socket:connect, but uses SSL.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
Returns
1 or nil.
Socket.getpeername(socket)
Returns information about the remote side of a connected client object.
Returns a string with the IP address of the peer, followed by the port number that
peer is using for the connection. In case of error, the method returns nil.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
Returns
a string containing the server information.
Socket.getsockname(socket)
Returns the local address information associated to the object.
The method returns a string with local IP address and a number with the port. In
case of error, the method returns nil.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
Returns
a string containing the client information.
Socket.receive(socket[, pattern[, prefix]])
Reads data from a client object, according to the specified read pattern. Patterns
follow the Lua file I/O format, and the difference in performance between all
patterns is negligible.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
• pattern (string|integer()) -- Describe what is required (see below).
• prefix (string()) -- A string which will be prefix the returned data.
Returns
a string containing the required data or nil.
Pattern can be any of the following:
•
`*a`: reads from the socket until the connection is closed. No
end-of-line translation is performed;
•
`*l`: reads a line of text from the Socket. The line is terminated by a
LF character (ASCII 10), optionally preceded by a CR character (ASCII 13).
The CR and LF characters are not included in the returned line. In fact,
all CR characters are ignored by the pattern. This is the default pattern.
•
number: causes the method to read a specified number of bytes from the
Socket. Prefix is an optional string to be concatenated to the beginning
of any received data before return.
• empty: If the pattern is left empty, the default option is *l.
If successful, the method returns the received pattern. In case of error, the
method returns nil followed by an error message which can be the string 'closed' in
case the connection was closed before the transmission was completed or the string
'timeout' in case there was a timeout during the operation. Also, after the error
message, the function returns the partial result of the transmission.
Important note: This function was changed severely. It used to support multiple
patterns (but I have never seen this feature used) and now it doesn't anymore.
Partial results used to be returned in the same way as successful results. This
last feature violated the idea that all functions should return nil on error. Thus
it was changed too.
Socket.send(socket, data[, start[, end]])
Sends data through client object.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
• data (string()) -- The data that will be sent.
• start (integer()) -- The start position in the buffer of the data which
will be sent.
• end (integer()) -- The end position in the buffer of the data which will
be sent.
Returns
see below.
Data is the string to be sent. The optional arguments i and j work exactly like the
standard string.sub Lua function to allow the selection of a substring to be sent.
If successful, the method returns the index of the last byte within [start, end]
that has been sent. Notice that, if start is 1 or absent, this is effectively the
total number of bytes sent. In case of error, the method returns nil, followed by
an error message, followed by the index of the last byte within [start, end] that
has been sent. You might want to try again from the byte following that. The error
message can be 'closed' in case the connection was closed before the transmission
was completed or the string 'timeout' in case there was a timeout during the
operation.
Note: Output is not buffered. For small strings, it is always better to concatenate
them in Lua (with the '..' operator) and send the result in one call instead of
calling the method several times.
Socket.setoption(socket, option[, value])
Just implemented for compatibility, this cal does nothing.
Socket.settimeout(socket, value[, mode])
Changes the timeout values for the object. All I/O operations are blocking. That
is, any call to the methods send, receive, and accept will block indefinitely,
until the operation completes. The settimeout method defines a limit on the amount
of time the I/O methods can block. When a timeout time has elapsed, the affected
methods give up and fail with an error code.
The amount of time to wait is specified as the value parameter, in seconds.
The timeout modes are not implemented, the only settable timeout is the inactivity
time waiting for complete the internal buffer send or waiting for receive data.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
• value (float()) -- The timeout value. Use floating point to specify
milliseconds.
class Regex()
This class allows the usage of HAProxy regexes because classic lua doesn't provides
regexes. This class inherits the HAProxy compilation options, so the regexes can be
libc regex, pcre regex or pcre JIT regex.
The expression matching number is limited to 20 per regex. The only available
option is case sensitive.
Because regexes compilation is a heavy process, it is better to define all your
regexes in the body context and use it during the runtime.
-- Create the regex
st, regex = Regex.new("needle (..) (...)", true);
-- Check compilation errors
if st == false then
print "error: " .. regex
end
-- Match the regexes
print(regex:exec("Looking for a needle in the haystack")) -- true
print(regex:exec("Lokking for a cat in the haystack")) -- false
-- Extract words
st, list = regex:match("Looking for a needle in the haystack")
print(st) -- true
print(list[1]) -- needle in the
print(list[2]) -- in
print(list[3]) -- the
Regex.new(regex, case_sensitive)
Create and compile a regex.
Arguments
• regex (string()) -- The regular expression according with the libc or pcre
standard
• case_sensitive (boolean()) -- Match is case sensitive or not.
Returns
boolean status and Regex class or string containing fail reason.
Regex.exec(regex, str)
Execute the regex.
Arguments
• regex (class_regex()) -- A Regex class object.
• str (string()) -- The input string will be compared with the compiled
regex.
Returns
a boolean status according with the match result.
Regex.match(regex, str)
Execute the regex and return matched expressions.
Arguments
• map (class_map()) -- A Regex class object.
• str (string()) -- The input string will be compared with the compiled
regex.
Returns
a boolean status according with the match result, and a table containing all
the string matched in order of declaration.
class Map()
This class permits to do some lookup in HAProxy maps. The declared maps can be
modified during the runtime through the HAProxy management socket.
default = "usa"
-- Create and load map
geo = Map.new("geo.map", Map._ip);
-- Create new fetch that returns the user country
core.register_fetches("country", function(txn)
local src;
local loc;
src = txn.f:fhdr("x-forwarded-for");
if (src == nil) then
src = txn.f:src()
if (src == nil) then
return default;
end
end
-- Perform lookup
loc = geo:lookup(src);
if (loc == nil) then
return default;
end
return loc;
end);
Map._int
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples"
and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.int is also available for compatibility.
Map._ip
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples"
and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.ip is also available for compatibility.
Map._str
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples"
and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.str is also available for compatibility.
Map._beg
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples"
and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.beg is also available for compatibility.
Map._sub
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples"
and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.sub is also available for compatibility.
Map._dir
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples"
and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.dir is also available for compatibility.
Map._dom
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples"
and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.dom is also available for compatibility.
Map._end
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples"
and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Map._reg
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples"
and subchapter "ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.reg is also available for compatibility.
Map.new(file, method)
Creates and load a map.
Arguments
• file (string()) -- Is the file containing the map.
• method (integer()) -- Is the map pattern matching method. See the
attributes of the Map class.
Returns
a class Map object.
See The Map attributes: Map._int, Map._ip, Map._str, Map._beg, Map._sub,
Map._dir, Map._dom, Map._end and Map._reg.
Map.lookup(map, str)
Perform a lookup in a map.
Arguments
• map (class_map()) -- Is the class Map object.
• str (string()) -- Is the string used as key.
Returns
a string containing the result or nil if no match.
Map.slookup(map, str)
Perform a lookup in a map.
Arguments
• map (class_map()) -- Is the class Map object.
• str (string()) -- Is the string used as key.
Returns
a string containing the result or empty string if no match.
class AppletHTTP()
This class is used with applets that requires the 'http' mode. The http applet can
be registered with the core.register_service() function. They are used for
processing an http request like a server in back of HAProxy.
This is an hello world sample code:
core.register_service("hello-world", "http", function(applet)
local response = "Hello World !"
applet:set_status(200)
applet:add_header("content-length", string.len(response))
applet:add_header("content-type", "text/plain")
applet:start_response()
applet:send(response)
end)
AppletHTTP.c
Returns
A Converters class
This attribute contains a Converters class object.
AppletHTTP.sc
Returns
A Converters class
This attribute contains a Converters class object. The functions of this object
returns always a string.
AppletHTTP.f
Returns
A Fetches class
This attribute contains a Fetches class object. Note that the applet execution
place cannot access to a valid HAProxy core HTTP transaction, so some sample
fetches related to the HTTP dependent values (hdr, path, ...) are not available.
AppletHTTP.sf
Returns
A Fetches class
This attribute contains a Fetches class object. The functions of this object
returns always a string. Note that the applet execution place cannot access to a
valid HAProxy core HTTP transaction, so some sample fetches related to the HTTP
dependent values (hdr, path, ...) are not available.
AppletHTTP.method
Returns
string
The attribute method returns a string containing the HTTP method.
AppletHTTP.version
Returns
string
The attribute version, returns a string containing the HTTP request version.
AppletHTTP.path
Returns
string
The attribute path returns a string containing the HTTP request path.
AppletHTTP.qs
Returns
string
The attribute qs returns a string containing the HTTP request query string.
AppletHTTP.length
Returns
integer
The attribute length returns an integer containing the HTTP body length.
AppletHTTP.headers
Returns
table
The attribute headers returns a table containing the HTTP headers. The header names
are always in lower case. As the header name can be encountered more than once in
each request, the value is indexed with 0 as first index value. The table have this
form:
AppletHTTP.headers['<header-name>'][<header-index>] = "<header-value>"
AppletHTTP.headers["host"][0] = "www.test.com"
AppletHTTP.headers["accept"][0] = "audio/basic q=1"
AppletHTTP.headers["accept"][1] = "audio/*, q=0.2"
AppletHTTP.headers["accept"][2] = "*/*, q=0.1"
AppletHTTP.set_status(applet, code[, reason])
This function sets the HTTP status code for the response. The allowed code are from
100 to 599.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• code (integer()) -- the status code returned to the client.
• reason (string()) -- the status reason returned to the client (optional).
AppletHTTP.add_header(applet, name, value)
This function add an header in the response. Duplicated headers are not collapsed.
The special header content-length is used to determinate the response length. If it
not exists, a transfer-encoding: chunked is set, and all the write from the
function AppletHTTP:send() become a chunk.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• name (string()) -- the header name
• value (string()) -- the header value
AppletHTTP.start_response(applet)
This function indicates to the HTTP engine that it can process and send the
response headers. After this called we cannot add headers to the response; We
cannot use the AppletHTTP:send() function if the AppletHTTP:start_response() is not
called.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
AppletHTTP.getline(applet)
This function returns a string containing one line from the http body. If the data
returned doesn't contains a final '\n' its assumed than its the last available data
before the end of stream.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
Returns
a string. The string can be empty if we reach the end of the stream.
AppletHTTP.receive(applet[, size])
Reads data from the HTTP body, according to the specified read size. If the size is
missing, the function tries to read all the content of the stream until the end. If
the size is bigger than the http body, it returns the amount of data available.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• size (integer()) -- the required read size.
Returns
always return a string,the string can be empty is the connection is closed.
AppletHTTP.send(applet, msg)
Send the message msg on the http request body.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• msg (string()) -- the message to send.
AppletHTTP.get_priv(applet)
Return Lua data stored in the current transaction. If no data are stored, it
returns a nil value.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
Returns
the opaque data previously stored, or nil if nothing is available.
See AppletHTTP.set_priv()
AppletHTTP.set_priv(applet, data)
Store any data in the current HAProxy transaction. This action replace the old
stored data.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• data (opaque()) -- The data which is stored in the transaction.
See AppletHTTP.get_priv()
AppletHTTP.set_var(applet, var, value[, ifexist])
Converts a Lua type in a HAProxy type and store it in a variable <var>.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable
syntax.
• value (type()) -- The value associated to the variable. The type ca be
string or integer.
• ifexist (boolean()) --
If this parameter is set to a truthy value the variable will only be set
if it was defined elsewhere (i.e. used within the configuration). For
global variables (using the "proc" scope), they will only be updated and
never created.
It is highly recommended to
always set this to true.
See AppletHTTP.unset_var()
See AppletHTTP.get_var()
AppletHTTP.unset_var(applet, var)
Unset the variable <var>.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable
syntax.
See AppletHTTP.set_var()
See AppletHTTP.get_var()
AppletHTTP.get_var(applet, var)
Returns data stored in the variable <var> converter in Lua type.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable
syntax.
See AppletHTTP.set_var()
See AppletHTTP.unset_var()
class AppletTCP()
This class is used with applets that requires the 'tcp' mode. The tcp applet can be
registered with the core.register_service() function. They are used for processing
a tcp stream like a server in back of HAProxy.
AppletTCP.c
Returns
A Converters class
This attribute contains a Converters class object.
AppletTCP.sc
Returns
A Converters class
This attribute contains a Converters class object. The functions of this object
returns always a string.
AppletTCP.f
Returns
A Fetches class
This attribute contains a Fetches class object.
AppletTCP.sf
Returns
A Fetches class
This attribute contains a Fetches class object.
AppletTCP.getline(applet)
This function returns a string containing one line from the stream. If the data
returned doesn't contains a final '\n' its assumed than its the last available data
before the end of stream.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
Returns
a string. The string can be empty if we reach the end of the stream.
AppletTCP.receive(applet[, size])
Reads data from the TCP stream, according to the specified read size. If the size
is missing, the function tries to read all the content of the stream until the end.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
• size (integer()) -- the required read size.
Returns
always return a string,the string can be empty is the connection is closed.
AppletTCP.send(appletmsg)
Send the message on the stream.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
• msg (string()) -- the message to send.
AppletTCP.get_priv(applet)
Return Lua data stored in the current transaction. If no data are stored, it
returns a nil value.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
Returns
the opaque data previously stored, or nil if nothing is available.
See AppletTCP.set_priv()
AppletTCP.set_priv(applet, data)
Store any data in the current HAProxy transaction. This action replace the old
stored data.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
• data (opaque()) -- The data which is stored in the transaction.
See AppletTCP.get_priv()
AppletTCP.set_var(applet, var, value[, ifexist])
Converts a Lua type in a HAProxy type and stores it in a variable <var>.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable
syntax.
• value (type()) -- The value associated to the variable. The type can be
string or integer.
• ifexist (boolean()) --
If this parameter is set to a truthy value the variable will only be set
if it was defined elsewhere (i.e. used within the configuration). For
global variables (using the "proc" scope), they will only be updated and
never created.
It is highly recommended to
always set this to true.
See AppletTCP.unset_var()
See AppletTCP.get_var()
AppletTCP.unset_var(applet, var)
Unsets the variable <var>.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable
syntax.
See AppletTCP.unset_var()
See AppletTCP.set_var()
AppletTCP.get_var(applet, var)
Returns data stored in the variable <var> converter in Lua type.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable
syntax.
See AppletTCP.unset_var()
See AppletTCP.set_var()
class StickTable()
context: task, action, sample-fetch
This class can be used to access the HAProxy stick tables from Lua.
StickTable.info()
Returns stick table attributes as a Lua table. See HAProxy documentation for
"stick-table" for canonical info, or check out example below.
Returns
Lua table
Assume our table has IPv4 key and gpc0 and conn_rate "columns":
{
expire=<int>, # Value in ms
size=<int>, # Maximum table size
used=<int>, # Actual number of entries in table
data={ # Data columns, with types as key, and periods as values
(-1 if type is not rate counter)
conn_rate=<int>,
gpc0=-1
},
length=<int>, # max string length for string table keys, key length
# otherwise
nopurge=<boolean>, # purge oldest entries when table is full
type="ip" # can be "ip", "ipv6", "integer", "string", "binary"
}
StickTable.lookup(key)
Returns stick table entry for given <key>
Arguments
• key (string()) -- Stick table key (IP addresses and strings are supported)
Returns
Lua table
StickTable.dump([filter])
Returns all entries in stick table. An optional filter can be used to extract
entries with specific data values. Filter is a table with valid comparison
operators as keys followed by data type name and value pairs. Check out the
HAProxy docs for "show table" for more details. For the reference, the supported
operators are:
"eq", "ne", "le", "lt", "ge", "gt"
For large tables, execution of this function can take a long time (for HAProxy
standards). That's also true when filter is used, so take care and measure the
impact.
Arguments
• filter (table()) -- Stick table filter
Returns
Stick table entries (table)
See below for example filter, which contains 4 entries (or comparisons). (Maximum
number of filter entries is 4, defined in the source code)
local filter = {
{"gpc0", "gt", 30}, {"gpc1", "gt", 20}}, {"conn_rate", "le", 10}
}
class Act()
context: action
This class contains all return codes an action may return. It is the lua equivalent
to HAProxy "ACT_RET_*" code.
core.register_action("deny", { "http-req" }, function (txn)
return act.DENY
end)
act.CONTINUE
This attribute is an integer (0). It instructs HAProxy to continue the current
ruleset processing on the message. It is the default return code for a lua action.
Returns
integer
act.STOP
This attribute is an integer (1). It instructs HAProxy to stop the current ruleset
processing on the message.
act.YIELD
This attribute is an integer (2). It instructs HAProxy to temporarily pause the
message processing. It will be resumed later on the same rule. The corresponding
lua script is re-executed for the start.
act.ERROR
This attribute is an integer (3). It triggers an internal errors The message
processing is stopped and the transaction is terminated. For HTTP streams, an HTTP
500 error is returned to the client.
Returns
integer
act.DONE
This attribute is an integer (4). It instructs HAProxy to stop the message
processing.
Returns
integer
act.DENY
This attribute is an integer (5). It denies the current message. The message
processing is stopped and the transaction is terminated. For HTTP streams, an HTTP
403 error is returned to the client if the deny is returned during the request
analysis. During the response analysis, an HTTP 502 error is returned and the
server response is discarded.
Returns
integer
act.ABORT
This attribute is an integer (6). It aborts the current message. The message
processing is stopped and the transaction is terminated. For HTTP streams, HAProxy
assumes a response was already sent to the client. From the Lua actions point of
view, when this code is used, the transaction is terminated with no reply.
Returns
integer
act.INVALID
This attribute is an integer (7). It triggers an internal errors. The message
processing is stopped and the transaction is terminated. For HTTP streams, an HTTP
400 error is returned to the client if the error is returned during the request
analysis. During the response analysis, an HTTP 502 error is returned and the
server response is discarded.
Returns
integer
act:wake_time(milliseconds)
context: action
Set the script pause timeout to the specified time, defined in milliseconds.
Arguments
• milliseconds (integer()) -- the required milliseconds.
This function may be used when a lua action returns act.YIELD, to force its wake-up
at most after the specified number of milliseconds.
class filter()
context: filter
This class contains return codes some filter callback functions may return. It also
contains configuration flags and some helper functions. To understand how the
filter API works, see doc/internal/filters.txt documentation.
filter.CONTINUE
This attribute is an integer (1). It may be returned by some filter callback
functions to instruct this filtering step is finished for this filter.
filter.WAIT
This attribute is an integer (0). It may be returned by some filter callback
functions to instruct the filtering must be paused, waiting for more data or for an
external event depending on this filter.
filter.ERROR
This attribute is an integer (-1). It may be returned by some filter callback
functions to trigger an error.
filter.FLT_CFG_FL_HTX
This attribute is a flag corresponding to the filter flag FLT_CFG_FL_HTX. When it
is set for a filter, it means the filter is able to filter HTTP streams.
filter.register_data_filter(chn)
context: filter
Enable the data filtering on the channel chn for the current filter. It may be
called at any time from any callback functions proceeding the data analysis.
Arguments
• chn (class_Channel()) -- A Channel class.
filter.unregister_data_filter(chn)
context: filter
Disable the data filtering on the channel chn for the current filter. It may be
called at any time from any callback functions.
Arguments
• chn (class_Channel()) -- A Channel class.
filter.wake_time(milliseconds)
context: filter
Set the script pause timeout to the specified time, defined in milliseconds.
Arguments
• milliseconds (integer()) -- the required milliseconds.
This function may be used from any lua filter callback function to force its
wake-up at most after the specified number of milliseconds. Especially, when
filter.CONTINUE is returned.
A filters is declared using core.register_filter() function. The provided class will be
used to instantiate filters. It may define following attributes:
•
id: The filter identifier. It is a string that identifies the filter and is
optional.
• flags: The filter flags. Only filter.FLT_CFG_FL_HTX may be set for now.
Such filter class must also define all required callback functions in the following list.
Note that Filter.new() must be defined otherwise the filter is ignored. Others are
optional.
•
FILTER.new()
Called to instantiate a new filter. This function must be defined.
returns
a Lua object that will be used as filter instance for the current stream.
•
FILTER.start_analyze(flt, txn, chn)
Called when the analysis starts on the channel chn.
•
FILTER.end_analyze(flt, txn, chn)
Called when the analysis ends on the channel chn.
•
FILTER.http_headers(flt, txn, http_msg)
Called just before the HTTP payload analysis and after any processing on the HTTP
message http_msg. This callback functions is only called for HTTP streams.
•
FILTER.http_payload(flt, txn, http_msg)
Called during the HTTP payload analysis on the HTTP message http_msg. This callback
functions is only called for HTTP streams.
•
FILTER.http_end(flt, txn, http_msg)
Called after the HTTP payload analysis on the HTTP message http_msg. This callback
functions is only called for HTTP streams.
•
FILTER.tcp_payload(flt, txn, chn)
Called during the TCP payload analysis on the channel chn.
Here is an full example:
Trace = {}
Trace.id = "Lua trace filter"
Trace.flags = filter.FLT_CFG_FL_HTX;
Trace.__index = Trace
function Trace:new()
local trace = {}
setmetatable(trace, Trace)
trace.req_len = 0
trace.res_len = 0
return trace
end
function Trace:start_analyze(txn, chn)
if chn:is_resp() then
print("Start response analysis")
else
print("Start request analysis")
end
filter.register_data_filter(self, chn)
end
function Trace:end_analyze(txn, chn)
if chn:is_resp() then
print("End response analysis: "..self.res_len.." bytes filtered")
else
print("End request analysis: "..self.req_len.." bytes filtered")
end
end
function Trace:http_headers(txn, http_msg)
stline = http_msg:get_stline()
if http_msg.channel:is_resp() then
print("response:")
print(stline.version.." "..stline.code.." "..stline.reason)
else
print("request:")
print(stline.method.." "..stline.uri.." "..stline.version)
end
for n, hdrs in pairs(http_msg:get_headers()) do
for i,v in pairs(hdrs) do
print(n..": "..v)
end
end
return filter.CONTINUE
end
function Trace:http_payload(txn, http_msg)
body = http_msg:body(-20000)
if http_msg.channel:is_resp() then
self.res_len = self.res_len + body:len()
else
self.req_len = self.req_len + body:len()
end
end
core.register_filter("trace", Trace, function(trace, args)
return trace
end)
class HTTPMessage()
context: filter
This class contains all functions to manipulate an HTTP message. For now, this
class is only available from a filter context.
HTTPMessage.add_header(http_msg, name, value)
Appends an HTTP header field in the HTTP message http_msg whose name is specified
in name and whose value is defined in value.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• value (string()) -- The header value.
HTTPMessage.append(http_msg, string)
This function copies the string string at the end of incoming data of the HTTP
message http_msg. The function returns the copied length on success or -1 if data
cannot be copied.
Same that HTTPMessage.insert(http_msg, string, http_msg:input())().
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• string (string()) -- The data to copied into incoming data.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
HTTPMessage.body(http_msgl[, offset[, length]])
This function returns length bytes of incoming data from the HTTP message http_msg,
starting at the offset offset. The data are not removed from the buffer.
By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data found, starting at the
given offset, are returned. If length is set to -1, the function tries to retrieve
a maximum of data. Because it is called in the filter context, it never yield. Do
not providing an offset is the same that setting it to 0. A positive offset is
relative to the beginning of incoming data of the http_message buffer while
negative offset is relative to their end.
If there is no incoming data and the HTTP message can't receive more data, a 'nil'
value is returned.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incoming data to start to get
data. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to the end of incoming
data.
• length (integer()) -- optional The expected length of data to retrieve.
All incoming data by default. May be set to -1 to get a maximum of data.
Returns
a string containing the data found or nil.
HTTPMessage.eom(http_msg)
This function returns true if the end of message is reached for the HTTP message
http_msg.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
HTTPMessage.del_header(http_msg, name)
Removes all HTTP header fields in the HTTP message http_msg whose name is specified
in name.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated http message.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
HTTPMessage.get_headers(http_msg)
Returns a table containing all the headers of the HTTP message http_msg.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated http message.
Returns
table of headers.
This is the form of the returned table:
http_msg:get_headers()['<header-name>'][<header-index>] = "<header-value>"
local hdr = http_msg:get_headers()
hdr["host"][0] = "www.test.com"
hdr["accept"][0] = "audio/basic q=1"
hdr["accept"][1] = "audio/*, q=0.2"
hdr["accept"][2] = "*.*, q=0.1"
HTTPMessage.get_stline(http_msg)
Returns a table containing the start-line of the HTTP message http_msg.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated http message.
Returns
the start-line.
This is the form of the returned table:
-- for the request :
{"method" = string, "uri" = string, "version" = string}
-- for the response:
{"version" = string, "code" = string, "reason" = string}
HTTPMessage.forward(http_msg, length)
This function forwards length bytes of data from the HTTP message http_msg. Because
it is called in the filter context, it never yield. Only available incoming data
may be forwarded, event if the requested length exceeds the available amount of
incoming data. It returns the amount of data forwarded.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• int (integer()) -- The amount of data to forward.
HTTPMessage.input(http_msg)
This function returns the length of incoming data in the HTTP message http_msg from
the calling filter point of view.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
HTTPMessage.insert(http_msg, string[, offset])
This function copies the string string at the offset offset in incoming data of the
HTTP message http_msg. The function returns the copied length on success or -1 if
data cannot be copied.
By default, if no offset is provided, the string is copied in front of incoming
data. A positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the HTTP
message while negative offset is relative to their end.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• string (string()) -- The data to copied into incoming data.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incomding data where to
copied data. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to the end of
incoming data.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
HTTPMessage.is_full(http_msg)
This function returns true if the HTTP message http_msg is full.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
Returns
a boolean
HTTPMessage.is_resp(http_msg)
This function returns true if the HTTP message http_msg is the response one.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
Returns
a boolean
HTTPMessage.may_recv(http_msg)
This function returns true if the HTTP message http_msg may still receive data.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
Returns
a boolean
HTTPMessage.output(http_msg)
This function returns the length of outgoing data of the HTTP message http_msg.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
HTTPMessage.prepend(http_msg, string)
This function copies the string string in front of incoming data of the HTTP
message http_msg. The function returns the copied length on success or -1 if data
cannot be copied.
Same that HTTPMessage.insert(http_msg, string, 0)().
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• string (string()) -- The data to copied into incoming data.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
HTTPMessage.remove(http_msg[, offset[, length]])
This function removes length bytes of incoming data of the HTTP message http_msg,
starting at offset offset. This function returns number of bytes removed on
success.
By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given
offset, are removed. Do not providing an offset is the same that setting it to 0. A
positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the HTTP message
while negative offset is relative to their end.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incomding data where to start
to remove data. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to the end of
incoming data.
• length (integer()) -- optional The length of data to remove. All incoming
data by default.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes removed.
HTTPMessage.rep_header(http_msg, name, regex, replace)
Matches the regular expression in all occurrences of header field name according to
regex regex, and replaces them with the string replace. The replacement value can
contain back references like 1, 2, ... This function acts on whole header lines,
regardless of the number of values they may contain.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• regex (string()) -- The match regular expression.
• replace (string()) -- The replacement value.
HTTPMessage.rep_value(http_msg, name, regex, replace)
Matches the regular expression on every comma-delimited value of header field name
according to regex regex, and replaces them with the string replace. The
replacement value can contain back references like 1, 2, ...
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• regex (string()) -- The match regular expression.
• replace (string()) -- The replacement value.
HTTPMessage.send(http_msg, string)
This function required immediate send of the string string. It means the string is
copied at the beginning of incoming data of the HTTP message http_msg and
immediately forwarded. Because it is called in the filter context, it never yield.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• string (string()) -- The data to send.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
HTTPMessage.set(http_msg, string[, offset[, length]])
This function replace length bytes of incoming data of the HTTP message http_msg,
starting at offset offset, by the string string. The function returns the copied
length on success or -1 if data cannot be copied.
By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given
offset, are replaced. Do not providing an offset is the same that setting it to 0.
A positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the HTTP message
while negative offset is relative to their end.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• string (string()) -- The data to copied into incoming data.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incomding data where to start
the data replacement. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to the
end of incoming data.
• length (integer()) -- optional The length of data to replace. All incoming
data by default.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
HTTPMessage.set_eom(http_msg)
This function set the end of message for the HTTP message http_msg.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
HTTPMessage.set_header(http_msg, name, value)
This variable replace all occurrence of all header matching the name name, by only
one containing the value value.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• value (string()) -- The header value.
This function does the same work as the following code:
http_msg:del_header("header")
http_msg:add_header("header", "value")
HTTPMessage.set_method(http_msg, method)
Rewrites the request method with the string method. The HTTP message http_msg must
be the request.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• method (string()) -- The new method.
HTTPMessage.set_path(http_msg, path)
Rewrites the request path with the string path. The HTTP message http_msg must be
the request.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• method (string()) -- The new method.
HTTPMessage.set_query(http_msg, query)
Rewrites the request's query string which appears after the first question mark
("?") with the string query. The HTTP message http_msg must be the request.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• query (string()) -- The new query.
HTTPMessage.set_status(http_msg, status[, reason])
Rewrites the response status code with the integer code and optional the reason
reason. If no custom reason is provided, it will be generated from the status. The
HTTP message http_msg must be the response.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• status (integer()) -- The new response status code.
• reason (string()) -- The new response reason (optional).
HTTPMessage.set_uri(http_msg, uri)
Rewrites the request URI with the string uri. The HTTP message http_msg must be the
request.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• uri (string()) -- The new uri.
HTTPMessage.unset_eom(http_msg)
This function remove the end of message for the HTTP message http_msg.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
class CertCache()
This class allows to update an SSL certificate file in the memory of the current
HAProxy process. It will do the same as "set ssl cert" + "commit ssl cert" over the
HAProxy CLI.
CertCache.set(certificate)
This function updates a certificate in memory.
Arguments
• certificate (table()) -- A table containing the fields to update.
• certificate.filename (string()) -- The mandatory filename of the
certificate to update, it must already exist in memory.
• certificate.crt (string()) -- A certificate in the PEM format. It can also
contain a private key.
• certificate.key (string()) -- A private key in the PEM format.
• certificate.ocsp (string()) -- An OCSP response in base64. (cf
management.txt)
• certificate.issuer (string()) -- The certificate of the OCSP issuer.
• certificate.sctl (string()) -- An SCTL file.
CertCache.set{filename="certs/localhost9994.pem.rsa", crt=crt}
A lot of useful lua libraries can be found here:
• https://lua-toolbox.com/
Redis client library:
• https://github.com/nrk/redis-lua
This is an example about the usage of the Redis library with HAProxy. Note that each call
of any function of this library can throw an error if the socket connection fails.
-- load the redis library
local redis = require("redis");
function do_something(txn)
-- create and connect new tcp socket
local tcp = core.tcp();
tcp:settimeout(1);
tcp:connect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
-- use the redis library with this new socket
local client = redis.connect({socket=tcp});
client:ping();
end
OpenSSL:
• http://mkottman.github.io/luacrypto/index.html
• https://github.com/brunoos/luasec/wiki
AUTHOR
Thierry FOURNIER
COPYRIGHT
2023, Thierry FOURNIER