Provided by: libexplain-dev_1.4.D001-12_amd64 
NAME
explain_setpriority - explain setpriority(2) errors
SYNOPSIS
#include <libexplain/setpriority.h>
const char *explain_setpriority(int which, int who, int prio);
const char *explain_errno_setpriority(int errnum, int which, int who, int prio);
void explain_message_setpriority(char *message, int message_size, int which, int who, int
prio);
void explain_message_errno_setpriority(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, int
which, int who, int prio);
DESCRIPTION
These functions may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned by the
setpriority(2) system call.
explain_setpriority
const char *explain_setpriority(int which, int who, int prio);
The explain_setpriority function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by
the setpriority(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of
strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in
more detail.
The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded.
which The original which, exactly as passed to the setpriority(2) system call.
who The original who, exactly as passed to the setpriority(2) system call.
prio The original prio, exactly as passed to the setpriority(2) system call.
Returns:
The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain
functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be
overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer,
including other threads.
Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all
threads, and many other functions in this library.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
example:
if (setpriority(which, who, prio) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_setpriority(which, who, prio));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_setpriority_or_die(3)
function.
explain_errno_setpriority
const char *explain_errno_setpriority(int errnum, int which, int who, int prio);
The explain_errno_setpriority function is used to obtain an explanation of an error
returned by the setpriority(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the
value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying
cause in more detail.
errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable
just before this function is called. This is necessary if you need to call any
code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc
functions will alter the value of errno.
which The original which, exactly as passed to the setpriority(2) system call.
who The original who, exactly as passed to the setpriority(2) system call.
prio The original prio, exactly as passed to the setpriority(2) system call.
Returns:
The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain
functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be
overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer,
including other threads.
Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all
threads, and many other functions in this library.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
example:
if (setpriority(which, who, prio) < 0)
{
int err = errno;
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_setpriority(err, which, who, prio));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_setpriority_or_die(3)
function.
explain_message_setpriority
void explain_message_setpriority(char *message, int message_size, int which, int who, int
prio);
The explain_message_setpriority function is used to obtain an explanation of an error
returned by the setpriority(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the
value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying
cause in more detail.
The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded.
message The location in which to store the returned message. If a suitable message return
buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.
message_size
The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message.
which The original which, exactly as passed to the setpriority(2) system call.
who The original who, exactly as passed to the setpriority(2) system call.
prio The original prio, exactly as passed to the setpriority(2) system call.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
example:
if (setpriority(which, who, prio) < 0)
{
char message[3000];
explain_message_setpriority(message, sizeof(message), which, who, prio);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_setpriority_or_die(3)
function.
explain_message_errno_setpriority
void explain_message_errno_setpriority(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, int
which, int who, int prio);
The explain_message_errno_setpriority function is used to obtain an explanation of an
error returned by the setpriority(2) system call. The least the message will contain is
the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the
underlying cause in more detail.
message The location in which to store the returned message. If a suitable message return
buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.
message_size
The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message.
errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable
just before this function is called. This is necessary if you need to call any
code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc
functions will alter the value of errno.
which The original which, exactly as passed to the setpriority(2) system call.
who The original who, exactly as passed to the setpriority(2) system call.
prio The original prio, exactly as passed to the setpriority(2) system call.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
example:
if (setpriority(which, who, prio) < 0)
{
int err = errno;
char message[3000];
explain_message_errno_setpriority(message, sizeof(message), err, which, who,
prio);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_setpriority_or_die(3)
function.
SEE ALSO
setpriority(2)
set program scheduling priority
explain_setpriority_or_die(3)
set program scheduling priority and report errors
COPYRIGHT
libexplain version 1.4
Copyright (C) 2013 Peter Miller
explain_setpriority(3)