Ubuntu Manpage: DS1821 - Programmable Digital Thermostat and Thermometer

Provided by: owfs-doc_3.2p4+dfsg1-4.3build2_all

NAME

       DS1821 - Programmable Digital Thermostat and Thermometer

SYNOPSIS

       Thermostat.

       thermostat  [/[ temperature | temphigh | templow | temphighflag | templowflag | thermostatmode | polarity
       | 1shot ]]

FAMILY CODE

       none

SPECIAL PROPERTIES

temperature
read-only, floating point
9-bit resolution temperature. Units are selected from the invoking command line. See owfs(1) or
owhttpd(1) for choices. Default is Celsius. Conversion takes 1 second.

temphigh templow
read-write. floating point
Temperature limits for alarms. Units are selected from the invoking command line. See owfs(1) or
owhttpd(1) for choices. Default is Celsius.
Note that alarms are not implemented.

temphighflag, templowflag
read-write. yes-no
temphighflag goes to 1 when temperature exceeds temphigh and stays at 1 until it is reset by writing it
to zero. This state persists across power cycles and operates in both 1-wire and thermostat modes.
templowflag behaves in the same way, monitoring the temperature with respect to templow.

thermostatmode
read-write. yes-no
When this bit is set to 1 the chip will enter thermostat mode on the next power-up. See the datasheet
for further information on thermostat mode. NOTE: Once the DS1821 has entered thermostat mode it cannot
be taken out back to 1-wire mode using a 1-wire interface. Special electrical incantations on the power
and data lines must be performed that are not possible with a normal 1-wire bus master. A special circuit
is required - see the datasheet for complete details.

polarity
read-write. yes-no
Controls the output sense of the thermostat output (DQ) while in thermostat mode. If polarity is 0 the
output is active low. If it is 1, active high.

1shot
read-write. yes-no
If this bit is 1, a START CONVERT command will begin a conversion and the chip will enter a low power
state when the conversion is complete. If the bit is 0 then START CONVERT will begin a conversion and
start another one as soon as it is done. STOP CONVERSION must be performed to get the conversion cycle
to stop. This interface automatically issues a STOP CONVERSION command when going out of continuous
mode.

TEMPERATURE ALARM LIMITS

       When the device exceeds either temphigh or templow temperature threshold  the  device  is  in  the  alarm
       state,  and  will  appear in the alarm directory. This provides an easy way to poll for temperatures that
       are unsafe, especially if simultaneous temperature conversion is done.

       Units for the temperature alarms are  in  the  same  temperature  scale  that  was  set  for  temperature
       measurements.

       Temperature  thresholds  are  stored  in  non-volatile memory and persist until changed, even if power is
       lost.

   temphigh
       read-write, integer
       Shows or sets the lower limit for the high temperature alarm state.

   templow
       read-write, integer
       Shows or sets the upper limit for the low temperature alarm state.

STANDARD PROPERTIES

   type
       read-only, ascii
       Chip type: DS1821

DESCRIPTION

1-Wire
1-wire is a wiring protocol and series of devices designed and manufactured by Dallas Semiconductor, Inc.
The bus is a low-power low-speed low-connector scheme where the data line can also provide power.

Each device is uniquely and unalterably numbered during manufacture. There are a wide variety of devices,
including memory, sensors (humidity, temperature, voltage, contact, current), switches, timers and data
loggers. More complex devices (like thermocouple sensors) can be built with these basic devices. There
are also 1-wire devices that have encryption included.

The 1-wire scheme uses a single bus master and multiple slaves on the same wire. The bus master initiates
all communication. The slaves can be individually discovered and addressed using their unique ID.

Bus masters come in a variety of configurations including serial, parallel, i2c, network or USB adapters.

OWFS design
OWFS is a suite of programs that designed to make the 1-wire bus and its devices easily accessible. The
underlying principle is to create a virtual filesystem, with the unique ID being the directory, and the
individual properties of the device are represented as simple files that can be read and written.

Details of the individual slave or master design are hidden behind a consistent interface. The goal is to
provide an easy set of tools for a software designer to create monitoring or control applications. There
are some performance enhancements in the implementation, including data caching, parallel access to bus
masters, and aggregation of device communication. Still the fundamental goal has been ease of use,
flexibility and correctness rather than speed.

DS1821
The DS1821 (3) is a unique 1-wire device. It is unaddressable, and therefore there can be only one on a
given bus. It is meant to be programmed once using 1-wire and then permanently installed in a thermostat
circuit. Once in thermostat mode, it is no longer programmable from a 1-wire interface. It is possible
to recover it into 1-wire mode but only with a special circuit.

ADDRESSING

       Unlike all other 1-wire chips, the ,B DS1821 (3) has no unique address. It is addressed as thermostat and
       will not announce itself in device discovery (directory listing).

DATASHEET

       http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/DS1821.pdf

   Programs
       owfs (1) owhttpd (1) owftpd (1) owserver (1) owdir (1) owread (1) owwrite (1) owpresent (1) owtap (1)

   Configuration and testing
       owfs (5) owtap (1) owmon (1)

   Language bindings
       owtcl (3) owperl (3) owcapi (3)

   Clocks
       DS1427 (3) DS1904 (3) DS1994 (3) DS2404 (3) DS2404S (3) DS2415 (3) DS2417 (3)

   ID
       DS2401 (3) DS2411 (3) DS1990A (3)

   Memory
       DS1982  (3)  DS1985  (3)  DS1986  (3)  DS1991 (3) DS1992 (3) DS1993 (3) DS1995 (3) DS1996 (3) DS2430A (3)
       DS2431 (3) DS2433 (3) DS2502 (3) DS2506 (3) DS28E04 (3) DS28EC20 (3)

   Switches
       DS2405 (3) DS2406 (3) DS2408 (3) DS2409 (3) DS2413 (3) DS28EA00 (3) InfernoEmbedded (3)

   Temperature
       DS1822 (3) DS1825 (3) DS1820 (3) DS18B20 (3) DS18S20 (3) DS1920 (3) DS1921 (3) DS1821  (3)  DS28EA00  (3)
       DS28E04  (3) EDS0064 (3) EDS0065 (3) EDS0066 (3) EDS0067 (3) EDS0068 (3) EDS0071 (3) EDS0072 (3) MAX31826
       (3)

   Humidity
       DS1922 (3) DS2438 (3) EDS0065 (3) EDS0068 (3)

   Voltage
       DS2450 (3)

   Resistance
       DS2890 (3)

   Multifunction (current, voltage, temperature)
       DS2436 (3) DS2437 (3) DS2438 (3) DS2751 (3) DS2755 (3) DS2756 (3) DS2760 (3) DS2770 (3) DS2780 (3) DS2781
       (3) DS2788 (3) DS2784 (3)

   Counter
       DS2423 (3)

   LCD Screen
       LCD (3) DS2408 (3)

   Crypto
       DS1977 (3)

   Pressure
       DS2406 (3) TAI8570 (3) EDS0066 (3) EDS0068 (3)

   Moisture
       EEEF (3) DS2438 (3)

AVAILABILITY

       http://www.owfs.org

AUTHOR

       Paul Alfille (paul.alfille@gmail.com)

OWFS Manpage                                          2003                                             DS1821(3)