Provided by: ncurses-bin_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2_amd64 
NAME
infocmp - compare or print out terminfo descriptions
SYNOPSIS
infocmp [-1cCdDeEFgGiIKlLnpqrtTuUVWx]
[-v n] [-s d| i| l| c] [-Q n] [-R subset]
[-w width] [-A directory] [-B directory]
[terminal-type ...]
DESCRIPTION
infocmp can be used to compare a binary terminfo entry with other terminfo entries,
rewrite a terminfo description to take advantage of the use= terminfo field, or print out
a terminfo description from the binary file (term) in a variety of formats. In all cases,
the Boolean fields will be printed first, followed by the numeric fields, followed by the
string fields.
Default Options
If no options are specified and zero or one terminal-types are specified, the -I option
will be assumed. If more than one terminal-type is specified, the -d option will be
assumed.
Comparison Options [-d] [-c] [-n]
infocmp compares the terminfo description of the first terminal terminal-type with each of
the descriptions given by the entries for the other terminal's terminal-types. If a
capability is defined for only one of the terminals, the value returned depends on the
type of the capability:
• F for missing Boolean variables
• NULL for missing integer or string variables
Use the -q option to show the distinction between absent and cancelled capabilities.
These options produce a list which you can use to compare two or more terminal
descriptions:
-d produces a list of each capability that is different between two entries. Each item
in the list shows “:” after the capability name, followed by the capability values,
separated by a comma.
-c produces a list of each capability that is common between two or more entries.
Missing capabilities are ignored. Each item in the list shows “=” after the
capability name, followed by the capability value.
The -u option provides a related output, showing the first terminal description
rewritten to use the second as a building block via the “use=” clause.
-n produces a list of each capability that is in none of the given entries. Each item
in the list shows “!” before the capability name.
Normally only the conventional capabilities are shown. Use the -x option to add the
BSD-compatibility capabilities (names prefixed with “OT”).
If no terminal-types are given, infocmp uses the environment variable TERM for each
of the terminal-types.
Source Listing Options [-I] [-L] [-C] [-r]
The -I, -L, and -C options will produce a source listing for each terminal named.
-I use terminfo capability codes
-L use “long” capability names
-C use termcap capability codes
-r with -C, include nonstandard capabilities
-K with -C, improve BSD compatibility
If no terminal-types are given, the environment variable TERM will be used for the
terminal name.
The source produced by the -C option may be used directly as a termcap entry, but not all
parameterized strings can be changed to the termcap format. infocmp will attempt to
convert most of the parameterized information, and anything not converted will be plainly
marked in the output and commented out. These should be edited by hand.
For best results when converting to termcap format, you should use both -C and -r.
Normally a termcap description is limited to 1023 bytes. infocmp trims away less
essential parts to make it fit. If you are converting to one of the (rare) termcap
implementations which accept an unlimited size of termcap, you may want to add the -T
option. More often however, you must help the termcap implementation, and trim excess
whitespace (use the -0 option for that).
All padding information for strings will be collected together and placed at the beginning
of the string where termcap expects it. Mandatory padding (padding information with a
trailing “/”) will become optional.
All termcap variables no longer supported by terminfo, but which are derivable from other
terminfo variables, will be output. Not all terminfo capabilities will be translated;
only those variables which were part of termcap will normally be output. Specifying the
-r option will take off this restriction, allowing all capabilities to be output in
termcap form. Normally you would use both the -C and -r options. The actual format used
incorporates some improvements for escaped characters from terminfo format. For a
stricter BSD-compatible translation, use the -K option rather than -C.
Note that because padding is collected to the beginning of the capability, not all
capabilities are output. Mandatory padding is not supported. Because termcap strings are
not as flexible, it is not always possible to convert a terminfo string capability into an
equivalent termcap format. A subsequent conversion of the termcap file back into terminfo
format will not necessarily reproduce the original terminfo source.
Some common terminfo parameter sequences, their termcap equivalents, and some terminal
types which commonly have such sequences, are:
terminfo termcap Terminal Types
────────────────────────────────────────────────────
%p1%c %. ansi-m
%p1%d %d ansi, vt100
%p1%' '%+%c %+x vt52
%i %iq ansi, vt100
%p1%?%'x'%>%t%p1%'y'%+%; %>xy annarbor4080
%p2...%p1 %r hpgeneric
Use= Option [-u]
The -u option produces a terminfo source description of the first terminal terminal-type
which is relative to the sum of the descriptions given by the entries for the other
terminal-types. It does this by analyzing the differences between the first terminal-
types and the other terminal-types and producing a description with use= fields for the
other terminals. In this manner, it is possible to retrofit generic terminfo entries into
a terminal's description. Or, if two similar terminals exist, but were coded at different
times or by different people so that each description is a full description, using infocmp
will show what can be done to change one description to be relative to the other.
A capability will be printed with an at-sign (@) if it no longer exists in the first
terminal-type, but one of the other terminal-type entries contains a value for it. A
capability's value will be printed if the value in the first terminal-type is not found in
any of the other terminal-type entries, or if the first of the other terminal-type entries
that has this capability gives a different value for the capability than that in the first
terminal-type.
The order of the other terminal-type entries is significant. Since the terminfo compiler
tic does a left-to-right scan of the capabilities, specifying two use= entries that
contain differing entries for the same capabilities will produce different results
depending on the order that the entries are given in. infocmp will flag any such
inconsistencies between the other terminal-type entries as they are found.
Alternatively, specifying a capability after a use= entry that contains that capability
will cause the second specification to be ignored. Using infocmp to recreate a
description can be a useful check to make sure that everything was specified correctly in
the original source description.
Another error that does not cause incorrect compiled files, but will slow down the
compilation time, is specifying extra use= fields that are superfluous. infocmp will flag
any other terminal-type use= fields that were not needed.
Changing Databases [-A directory] [-B directory]
Like other ncurses utilities, infocmp looks for the terminal descriptions in several
places. You can use the TERMINFO and TERMINFO_DIRS environment variables to override the
compiled-in default list of places to search. See ncurses(3NCURSES), as well as the
Fetching Compiled Descriptions section in terminfo(5).
You can also use the options -A and -B to override the list of places to search when
comparing terminal descriptions:
• The -A option sets the location for the first terminal-type
• The -B option sets the location for the other terminal-types.
Using these options, it is possible to compare descriptions for a terminal with the same
name located in two different databases. For instance, you can use this feature for
comparing descriptions for the same terminal created by different people.
Other Options
-0 causes the fields to be printed on one line, without wrapping.
-1 causes the fields to be printed out one to a line. Otherwise, the fields will be
printed several to a line to a maximum width of 60 characters.
-a tells infocmp to retain commented-out capabilities rather than discarding them.
Capabilities are commented by prefixing them with a period.
-D tells infocmp to print the database locations that it knows about, and exit.
-E Dump the capabilities of the given terminal as tables, needed in the C initializer
for a TERMTYPE structure (the terminal capability structure in the <term.h>). This
option is useful for preparing versions of the curses library hardwired for a given
terminal type. The tables are all declared static, and are named according to the
type and the name of the corresponding terminal entry.
Before ncurses 5.0, the split between the -e and -E options was not needed; but
support for extended names required making the arrays of terminal capabilities
separate from the TERMTYPE structure.
-e Dump the capabilities of the given terminal as a C initializer for a TERMTYPE
structure (the terminal capability structure in the <term.h>). This option is useful
for preparing versions of the curses library hardwired for a given terminal type.
-F compare terminfo files. This assumes that two following arguments are filenames.
The files are searched for pairwise matches between entries, with two entries
considered to match if any of their names do. The report printed to standard output
lists entries with no matches in the other file, and entries with more than one
match. For entries with exactly one match it includes a difference report.
Normally, to reduce the volume of the report, use references are not resolved before
looking for differences, but resolution can be forced by also specifying -r.
-f Display complex terminfo strings which contain if/then/else/endif expressions
indented for readability.
-G Display constant literals in decimal form rather than their character equivalents.
-g Display constant character literals in quoted form rather than their decimal
equivalents.
-i Analyze the initialization (is1, is2, is3), and reset (rs1, rs2, rs3), strings in the
entry, as well as those used for starting/stopping cursor-positioning mode (smcup,
rmcup) as well as starting/stopping keymap mode (smkx, rmkx).
For each string, the code tries to analyze it into actions in terms of the other
capabilities in the entry, certain X3.64/ISO 6429/ECMA-48 capabilities, and certain
DEC VT-series private modes (the set of recognized special sequences has been
selected for completeness over the existing terminfo database). Each report line
consists of the capability name, followed by a colon and space, followed by a
printable expansion of the capability string with sections matching recognized
actions translated into {}-bracketed descriptions.
Here is a list of the DEC/ANSI special sequences recognized:
Action Meaning
─────────────────────────────────────────
RIS full reset
SC save cursor
RC restore cursor
LL home-down
RSR reset scroll region
─────────────────────────────────────────
DECSTR soft reset (VT320)
S7C1T 7-bit controls (VT220)
─────────────────────────────────────────
ISO DEC G0 enable DEC graphics for G0
ISO UK G0 enable UK chars for G0
ISO US G0 enable US chars for G0
ISO DEC G1 enable DEC graphics for G1
ISO UK G1 enable UK chars for G1
ISO US G1 enable US chars for G1
─────────────────────────────────────────
DECPAM application keypad mode
DECPNM normal keypad mode
DECANSI enter ANSI mode
─────────────────────────────────────────
ECMA[+-]AM keyboard action mode
ECMA[+-]IRM insert replace mode
ECMA[+-]SRM send receive mode
ECMA[+-]LNM linefeed mode
─────────────────────────────────────────
DEC[+-]CKM application cursor keys
DEC[+-]ANM set VT52 mode
DEC[+-]COLM 132-column mode
DEC[+-]SCLM smooth scroll
DEC[+-]SCNM reverse video mode
DEC[+-]OM origin mode
DEC[+-]AWM wraparound mode
DEC[+-]ARM auto-repeat mode
It also recognizes a SGR action corresponding to ANSI/ISO 6429/ECMA Set Graphics
Rendition, with the values NORMAL, BOLD, UNDERLINE, BLINK, and REVERSE. All but NORMAL
may be prefixed with
• “+” (turn on) or
• “-” (turn off).
An SGR0 designates an empty highlight sequence (equivalent to {SGR:NORMAL}).
-l Set output format to terminfo.
-p Ignore padding specifications when comparing strings.
-Q n Rather than show source in terminfo (text) format, print the compiled (binary) format
in hexadecimal or base64 form, depending on the option's value:
1 hexadecimal
2 base64
3 hexadecimal and base64
For example, this prints the compiled terminfo value as a string which could be
assigned to the TERMINFO environment variable:
infocmp -0 -q -Q2
-q This makes the output a little shorter:
• Make the comparison listing shorter by omitting subheadings, and using “-” for
absent capabilities, “@” for canceled rather than “NULL”.
• However, show differences between absent and cancelled capabilities.
• Omit the “Reconstructed from” comment for source listings.
-Rsubset
Restrict output to a given subset. This option is for use with archaic versions of
terminfo like those on SVr1, Ultrix, or HP-UX that do not support the full set of
SVR4/XSI Curses terminfo; and variants such as AIX that have their own extensions
incompatible with SVr4/XSI.
• Available terminfo subsets are “SVr1”, “Ultrix”, “HP”, and “AIX”; see terminfo(5)
for details.
• You can also choose the subset “BSD” which selects only capabilities with termcap
equivalents recognized by 4.4BSD.
• If you select any other value for -R, it is the same as no subset, i.e., all
capabilities are used.
A few options override the subset selected with -R, if they are processed later in
the command parameters:
-C sets the “BSD” subset as a side-effect.
-I sets the subset to all capabilities.
-r sets the subset to all capabilities.
-s [d|i|l|c]
The -s option sorts the fields within each type according to the argument below:
d leave fields in the order that they are stored in the terminfo database.
i sort by terminfo name.
l sort by the long C variable name.
c sort by the termcap name.
If the -s option is not given, the fields printed out will be sorted alphabetically
by the terminfo name within each type, except in the case of the -C or the -L
options, which cause the sorting to be done by the termcap name or the long C
variable name, respectively.
-T eliminates size-restrictions on the generated text. This is mainly useful for
testing and analysis, since the compiled descriptions are limited (e.g., 1023 for
termcap, 4096 for terminfo).
-t tells tic to discard commented-out capabilities. Normally when translating from
terminfo to termcap, untranslatable capabilities are commented-out.
-U tells infocmp to not post-process the data after parsing the source file. This
feature helps when comparing the actual contents of two source files, since it
excludes the inferences that infocmp makes to fill in missing data.
-V reports the version of ncurses which was used in this program, and exits.
-v n prints out tracing information on standard error as the program runs.
The optional parameter n is a number from 1 to 10, inclusive, indicating the desired
level of detail of information. If ncurses is built without tracing support, the
optional parameter is ignored.
-W By itself, the -w option will not force long strings to be wrapped. Use the -W
option to do this.
-w width
changes the output to width characters.
-x print information for user-defined capabilities (see user_caps(5). These are
extensions to the terminfo repertoire which can be loaded using the -x option of tic.
FILES
/etc/terminfo
compiled terminal description database
EXTENSIONS
The -0, -1, -E, -F, -G, -Q, -R, -T, -V, -a, -e, -f, -g, -i, -l, -p, -q and -t options are
not supported in SVr4 curses.
SVr4 infocmp does not distinguish between absent and cancelled capabilities. Also, it
shows missing integer capabilities as -1 (the internal value used to represent missing
integers). This implementation shows those as “NULL”, for consistency with missing
strings.
The -r option's notion of “termcap” capabilities is System V Release 4's. Actual BSD
curses versions will have a more restricted set. To see only the 4.4BSD set, use -r
-RBSD.
PORTABILITY
X/Open Curses, Issue 7 (2009) provides a description of infocmp. It does not mention the
options used for converting to termcap format.
HISTORY
Although System V Release 2 provided a terminfo library, it had no documented tool for
decompiling the terminal descriptions. Tony Hansen (AT&T) wrote the first infocmp in
early 1984, for System V Release 3.
Eric Raymond used the AT&T documentation in 1995 to provide an equivalent infocmp for
ncurses. In addition, he added a few new features such as:
• the -e option, to support fallback (compiled-in) terminal descriptions
• the -i option, to help with analysis
Later, Thomas Dickey added the -x (user-defined capabilities) option, and the -E option to
support fallback entries with user-defined capabilities.
For a complete list, see the EXTENSIONS section.
In 2010, Roy Marples provided an infocmp program for NetBSD. It is less capable than the
SVr4 or ncurses versions (e.g., it lacks the sorting options documented in X/Open), but
does include the -x option adapted from ncurses.
BUGS
The -F option of infocmp(1) should be a toe(1) mode.
AUTHORS
Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com> and
Thomas E. Dickey <dickey@invisible-island.net>
SEE ALSO
captoinfo(1), infotocap(1), tic(1), toe(1), ncurses(3NCURSES), terminfo(5), user_caps(5)
https://invisible-island.net/ncurses/tctest.html