Provided by: libfile-keepass-perl_2.03-1.1_all 
NAME
File::KeePass - Interface to KeePass V1 and V2 database files
SYNOPSIS
use File::KeePass;
use Data::Dumper qw(Dumper);
my $k = File::KeePass->new;
# read a version 1 or version 2 database
$k->load_db($file, $master_pass); # errors die
print Dumper $k->header;
print Dumper $k->groups; # passwords are locked
$k->unlock;
print Dumper $k->groups; # passwords are now visible
$k->clear; # delete current db from memory
my $group = $k->add_group({
title => 'Foo',
}); # root level group
my $gid = $group->{'id'};
my $group = $k->find_group({id => $gid});
# OR
my $group = $k->find_group({title => 'Foo'});
my $group2 = $k->add_group({
title => 'Bar',
group => $gid,
# OR group => $group,
}); # nested group
my $e = $k->add_entry({
title => 'Something',
username => 'someuser',
password => 'somepass',
group => $gid,
# OR group => $group,
});
my $eid = $e->{'id'};
my $e = $k->find_entry({id => $eid});
# OR
my $e = $k->find_entry({title => 'Something'});
$k->lock;
print $e->{'password'}; # eq undef
print $k->locked_entry_password($e); # eq 'somepass'
$k->unlock;
print $e->{'password'}; # eq 'somepass'
# save out a version 1 database
$k->save_db("/some/file/location.kdb", $master_pass);
# save out a version 2 database
$k->save_db("/some/file/location.kdbx", $master_pass);
# save out a version 1 database using a password and key file
$k->save_db("/some/file/location.kdb", [$master_pass, $key_filename]);
# read database from a file
$k->parse_db($pass_db_string, $pass);
# generate a keepass version 1 database string
my $pass_db_string = $k->gen_db($pass);
# generate a keepass version 2 database string
my $pass_db_string = $k->gen_db($pass);
DESCRIPTION
File::KeePass gives access to KeePass version 1 (kdb) and version 2 (kdbx) databases.
The version 1 and version 2 databases are very different in construction, but the majority
of information overlaps and many algorithms are similar. File::KeePass attempts to iron
out as many of the differences.
File::KeePass gives nearly raw data access. There are a few utility methods for
manipulating groups and entries. More advanced manipulation can easily be layered on top
by other modules.
File::KeePass is only used for reading and writing databases and for keeping passwords
scrambled while in memory. Programs dealing with UI or using of auto-type features are
the domain of other modules on CPAN. File::KeePass::Agent is one example.
METHODS
new Takes a hashref or hash of arguments. Returns a new File::KeePass object. Any named
arguments are added to self.
load_db
Takes a kdb filename, a master password, and an optional argument hashref. Returns
the File::KeePass object on success (can be called as a class method). Errors die.
The resulting database can be accessed via various methods including $k->groups.
my $k = File::KeePass->new;
$k->load_db($file, $pwd);
my $k = File::KeePass->load_db($file, $pwd);
my $k = File::KeePass->load_db($file, $pwd, {auto_lock => 0});
The contents are read from file and passed to parse_db.
The password passed to load_db may be a composite key in any of the following forms:
"password" # password only
["password"] # same
["password", "keyfilename"] # password and key file
[undef, "keyfilename"] # key file only
["password", \"keycontent"] # password and reference to key file content
[undef, \"keycontent"] # reference to key file content only
The key file is optional. It may be passed as a filename, or as a scalar reference to
the contents of the key file. If a filename is passed it will be read in. The key
file can contain any of the following three types:
length 32 # treated as raw key
length 64 # must be 64 hexidecimal characters
any-other-length # a SHA256 sum will be taken of the data
save_db
Takes a kdb filename and a master password. Stores out the current groups in the
object. Writes attempt to write first to $file.new.$epoch and are then renamed into
the correct location.
You will need to unlock the db via $k->unlock before calling this method if the
database is currently locked.
The same master password types passed to load_db can be used here.
parse_db
Takes a string or a reference to a string containting an encrypted kdb database, a
master password, and an optional argument hashref. Returns the File::KeePass object
on success (can be called as a class method). Errors die. The resulting database can
be accessed via various methods including $k->groups.
my $k = File::KeePass->new;
$k->parse_db($loaded_kdb, $pwd);
my $k = File::KeePass->parse_db($kdb_buffer, $pwd);
my $k = File::KeePass->parse_db($kdb_buffer, $pwd, {auto_lock => 0});
The same master password types passed to load_db can be used here.
parse_header
Used by parse_db. Reads just the header information. Can be used as a basic KeePass
file check. The returned hash will contain version => 1 or version => 2 depending
upon which type of header is found. Can be called as a class method.
my $head = File::KeePass->parse_header($kdb_buffer); # errors die
printf "This is a version %d database\n", $head->{'version'};
gen_db
Takes a master password. Optionally takes a "groups" arrayref and a "headers"
hashref. If groups are not passed, it defaults to using the currently loaded groups.
If headers are not passed, a fresh set of headers are generated based on the groups
and the master password. The headers can be passed in to test round trip portability.
You will need to unlock the db via $k->unlock before calling this method if the
database is currently locked.
The same master password types passed to load_db can be used here.
header
Returns a hashref representing the combined current header and meta information for
the currently loaded database.
The following fields are present in both version 1 and version 2 style databases (from
the header):
enc_iv => "123456789123456", # rand
enc_type => "rijndael",
header_size => 222,
seed_key => "1234567890123456", # rand (32 bytes on v2)
seed_rand => "12345678901234567890123456789012", # rand
rounds => 6000,
sig1 => "2594363651",
sig2 => "3041655655", # indicates db version
ver => 196608,
version => 1, # or 2
The following keys will be present after the reading of a version 2 database (from the
header):
cipher => "aes",
compression => 1,
protected_stream => "salsa20",
protected_stream_key => "12345678901234567890123456789012", # rand
start_bytes => "12345678901234567890123456789012", # rand
Additionally, items parsed from the Meta section of a version 2 database will be
added. The following are the available fields.
color => "#4FFF00",
custom_data => {key1 => "val1"},
database_description => "database desc",
database_description_changed => "2012-08-17 00:30:56",
database_name => "database name",
database_name_changed => "2012-08-17 00:30:56",
default_user_name => "",
default_user_name_changed => "2012-08-17 00:30:34",
entry_templates_group => "VL5nOpzlFUevGhqL71/OTA==",
entry_templates_group_changed => "2012-08-21 14:05:32",
generator => "KeePass",
history_max_items => 10,
history_max_size => 6291456, # bytes
last_selected_group => "SUgL30QQqUK3tOWuNKUYJA==",
last_top_visible_group => "dC1sQ1NO80W7klmRhfEUVw==",
maintenance_history_days => 365,
master_key_change_force => -1,
master_key_change_rec => -1,
master_key_changed => "2012-08-17 00:30:34",
protect_notes => 0,
protect_password => 1,
protect_title => 0,
protect_url => 0,
protect_username => 0
recycle_bin_changed => "2012-08-17 00:30:34",
recycle_bin_enabled => 1,
recycle_bin_uuid => "SUgL30QQqUK3tOWuNKUYJA=="
When writing a database via either save_db or gen_db, these fields can be set and
passed along. Optionally, it is possible to pass along a key called reuse_header to
let calls to save_db and gen_db automatically use the contents of the previous header.
clear
Clears any currently loaded database.
auto_lock
Default true. If true, passwords are automatically hidden when a database loaded via
parse_db or load_db.
$k->auto_lock(0); # turn off auto locking
is_locked
Returns true if the current database is locked.
lock
Locks the database. This moves all passwords into a protected, in memory, encrypted
storage location. Returns 1 on success. Returns 2 if the db is already locked. If a
database is loaded via parse_db or load_db and auto_lock is true, the newly loaded
database will start out locked.
unlock
Unlocks a previously locked database. You will need to unlock a database before
calling save_db or gen_db.
GROUP/ENTRY METHODS
dump_groups
Returns a simplified string representation of the currently loaded database.
print $k->dump_groups;
You can optionally pass a match argument hashref. Only entries matching the criteria
will be returned.
groups
Returns an arrayref of groups from the currently loaded database. Groups returned
will be hierarchal. Note, groups simply returns a reference to all of the data. It
makes no attempts at cleaning up the data (find_groups will make sure the data is
groomed).
my $g = $k->groups;
Groups will look similar to the following:
$g = [{
expanded => 0,
icon => 0,
id => 234234234, # under v1 this is a 32 bit int, under v2 it is a 16 char id
title => 'Foo',
level => 0,
entries => [{
accessed => "2010-06-24 15:09:19",
comment => "",
created => "2010-06-24 15:09:19",
expires => "2999-12-31 23:23:59",
icon => 0,
modified => "2010-06-24 15:09:19",
title => "Something",
password => 'somepass', # will be hidden if the database is locked
url => "",
username => "someuser",
id => "0a55ac30af68149f", # v1 is any hex char, v2 is any 16 char
}],
groups => [{
expanded => 0,
icon => 0,
id => 994414667,
level => 1,
title => "Bar"
}],
}];
add_group
Adds a new group to the database. Returns a reference to the new group. If a
database isn't loaded, it begins a new one. Takes a hashref of arguments for the new
entry including title, icon, expanded. A new random group id will be generated. An
optional group argument can be passed. If a group is passed the new group will be
added under that parent group.
my $group = $k->add_group({title => 'Foo'});
my $gid = $group->{'id'};
my $group2 = $k->add_group({title => 'Bar', group => $gid});
The group argument's value may also be a reference to a group - such as that returned
by find_group.
finder_tests {
Used by find_groups and find_entries. Takes a hashref of arguments and returns a list
of test code refs.
{title => 'Foo'} # will check if title equals Foo
{'title !' => 'Foo'} # will check if title does not equal Foo
{'title =~' => qr{^Foo$}} # will check if title does matches the regex
{'title !~' => qr{^Foo$}} # will check if title does not match the regex
find_groups
Takes a hashref of search criteria and returns all matching groups. Can be passed id,
title, icon, and level. Search arguments will be parsed by finder_tests.
my @groups = $k->find_groups({title => 'Foo'});
my @all_groups_flattened = $k->find_groups({});
The find_groups method also checks to make sure group ids are unique and that all
needed values are defined.
find_group
Calls find_groups and returns the first group found. Dies if multiple results are
found. In scalar context it returns only the group. In list context it returns the
group, and its the arrayref in which it is stored (either the root level group or a
sub groups group item).
delete_group
Passes arguments to find_group to find the group to delete. Then deletes the group.
Returns the group that was just deleted.
add_entry
Adds a new entry to the database. Returns a reference to the new entry. An optional
group argument can be passed. If a group is not passed, the entry will be added to
the first group in the database. A new entry id will be created if one is not passed
or if it conflicts with an existing group.
The following fields can be passed to both v1 and v2 databases.
accessed => "2010-06-24 15:09:19", # last accessed date
auto_type => [{keys => "{USERNAME}{TAB}{PASSWORD}{ENTER}", window => "Foo*"}],
binary => {foo => 'content'}; # hashref of filename/content pairs
comment => "", # a comment for the system - auto-type info is normally here
created => "2010-06-24 15:09:19", # entry creation date
expires => "2999-12-31 23:23:59", # date entry expires
icon => 0, # icon number for use with agents
modified => "2010-06-24 15:09:19", # last modified
title => "Something",
password => 'somepass', # will be hidden if the database is locked
url => "http://",
username => "someuser",
id => "0a55ac30af68149f", # auto generated if needed, v1 is any hex char, v2 is any 16 char
group => $gid, # which group to add the entry to
For compatibility with earlier versions of File::KeePass, it is possible to pass in a
binary and binary_name when creating an entry. They will be automatically converted
to the hashref of filename/content pairs
binary_name => "foo", # description of the stored binary - typically a filename
binary => "content", # raw data to be stored in the system - typically a file
# results in
binary => {"foo" => "content"}
Typically, version 1 databases store their Auto-Type information inside of the
comment. They are also limited to having only one key sequence per entry.
File::KeePass 2+ will automatically parse Auto-Type values passed in the entry comment
and store them out as the auto_type arrayref. This arrayref is serialized back into
the comment section when saving as a version 1 database. Version 2 databases have a
separate storage mechanism for Auto-Type.
If you passed in:
comment => "
Auto-Type: {USERNAME}{TAB}{PASSWORD}{ENTER}
Auto-Type-Window: Foo*
Auto-Type-Window: Bar*
",
Will result in:
auto_type => [{
keys => "{USERNAME}{TAB}{PASSWORD}{ENTER}",
window => "Foo*"
}, {
keys => "{USERNAME}{TAB}{PASSWORD}{ENTER}",
window => "Bar*"
}],
The group argument value may be either an existing group id, or a reference to a group
- such as that returned by find_group.
When using a version 2 database, the following additional fields are also available:
expires_enabled => 0,
location_changed => "2012-08-05 12:12:12",
usage_count => 0,
tags => {},
background_color => '#ff0000',
foreground_color => '#ffffff',
custom_icon_uuid => '234242342aa',
history => [], # arrayref of previous entry changes
override_url => $node->{'OverrideURL'},
auto_type_enabled => 1,
auto_type_munge => 0, # whether or not to attempt two channel auto typing
protected => {password => 1}, # indicating which strings were/should be salsa20 protected
strings => {'other key' => 'other value'},
find_entries
Takes a hashref of search criteria and returns all matching groups. Can be passed an
entry id, title, username, comment, url, active, group_id, group_title, or any other
entry property. Search arguments will be parsed by finder_tests.
my @entries = $k->find_entries({title => 'Something'});
my @all_entries_flattened = $k->find_entries({});
find_entry
Calls find_entries and returns the first entry found. Dies if multiple results are
found. In scalar context it returns only the entry. In list context it returns the
entry, and its group.
delete_entry
Passes arguments to find_entry to find the entry to delete. Then deletes the entry.
Returns the entry that was just deleted.
locked_entry_password
Allows access to individual passwords for a database that is locked. Dies if the
database is not locked.
UTILITY METHODS
The following methods are general purpose methods used during the parsing and generating
of kdb databases.
now Returns the current localtime datetime stamp.
default_exp
Returns the string representing the default expires time of an entry. Will use
$self->{'default_exp'} or fails to the string '2999-12-31 23:23:59'.
decrypt_rijndael_cbc
Takes an encrypted string, a key, and an encryption_iv string. Returns a plaintext
string.
encrypt_rijndael_cbc
Takes a plaintext string, a key, and an encryption_iv string. Returns an encrypted
string.
decode_base64
Loads the MIME::Base64 library and decodes the passed string.
encode_base64
Loads the MIME::Base64 library and encodes the passed string.
unchunksum
Parses and reassembles a buffer, reading in lengths, and checksums of chunks.
decompress
Loads the Compress::Raw::Zlib library and inflates the contents.
compress
Loads the Compress::Raw::Zlib library and deflates the contents.
parse_xml
Loads the XML::Parser library and sets up a basic parser that can call hooks at
various events. Without the hooks, it runs similarly to XML::Simple::parse.
my $data = $self->parse_xml($buffer, {
top => 'KeePassFile',
force_array => {Group => 1, Entry => 1},
start_handlers => {Group => sub { $level++ }},
end_handlers => {Group => sub { $level-- }},
});
gen_xml
Generates XML from the passed data structure. The output of parse_xml can be passed
as is. Additionally hints such as __sort__ can be used to order the tags of a node
and __attr__ can be used to indicate which items of a node are attributes.
salsa20
Takes a hashref containing a salsa20 key string (length 32 or 16), a salsa20 iv string
(length 8), number of salsa20 rounds (8, 12, or 20 - default 20), and an optional data
string. The key and iv are used to initialize the salsa20 encryption.
If a data string is passed, the string is salsa20 encrypted and returned.
If no data string is passed a salsa20 encrypting coderef is returned.
my $encoded = $self->salsa20({key => $key, iv => $iv, data => $data});
my $uncoded = $self->salsa20({key => $key, iv => $iv, data => $encoded});
# $data eq $uncoded
my $encoder = $self->salsa20({key => $key, iv => $Iv}); # no data
my $encoded = $encoder->($data);
my $part2 = $encoder->($more_data); # continues from previous state
salsa20_stream
Takes a hashref that will be passed to salsa20. Uses the resulting encoder to
generate a more continuous encoded stream. The salsa20 method encodes in chunks of 64
bytes. If a string is not a multiple of 64, then some of the xor bytes are unused.
The salsa20_stream method maintains a buffer of xor bytes to ensure that none are
wasted.
my $encoder = $self->salsa20_stream({key => $key, iv => $Iv}); # no data
my $encoded = $encoder->("1234"); # calls salsa20->()
my $part2 = $encoder->("1234"); # uses the same pad until 64 bytes are used
OTHER METHODS
_parse_v1_header
_parse_v1_body
_parse_v1_groups
_parse_v1_entries
_parse_v1_date
Utilities used for parsing version 1 type databases.
_parse_v2_header
_parse_v2_body
_parse_v2_date
Utilities used for parsing version 2 type databases.
_gen_v1_db
_gen_v1_header
_gen_v1_date
Utilities used to generate version 1 type databases.
_gen_v2_db
_gen_v2_header
_gen_v2_date
Utilities used to generate version 2 type databases.
_master_key
Takes the password and parsed headers. Returns the master key based on database type.
ONE LINERS
(Long one liners)
Here is a version 1 to version 2, or version 2 to version 1 converter. Simply change the
extension of the two files. Someday we will include a kdb2kdbx utility to do this for
you.
perl -MFile::KeePass -e 'use IO::Prompt; $p="".prompt("Pass:",-e=>"*",-tty); File::KeePass->load_db(+shift,$p,{auto_lock=>0})->save_db(+shift,$p)' ~/test.kdb ~/test.kdbx
# OR using graphical prompt
perl -MFile::KeePass -e 'chop($p=`zenity --password`); File::KeePass->load_db(+shift,$p,{auto_lock=>0})->save_db(+shift,$p)' ~/test.kdbx ~/test.kdb
# OR using pure perl (but echoes password)
perl -MFile::KeePass -e 'print "Pass:"; chop($p=<STDIN>); File::KeePass->load_db(+shift,$p,{auto_lock=>0})->save_db(+shift,$p)' ~/test.kdbx ~/test.kdb
Dumping the XML from a version 2 database.
perl -MFile::KeePass -e 'chop($p=`zenity --password`); print File::KeePass->load_db(+shift,$p,{keep_xml=>1})->{xml_in},"\n"' ~/test.kdbx
Outlining group information.
perl -MFile::KeePass -e 'chop($p=`zenity --password`); print File::KeePass->load_db(+shift,$p)->dump_groups' ~/test.kdbx
Dumping header information
perl -MFile::KeePass -MData::Dumper -e 'chop($p=`zenity --password`); print Dumper +File::KeePass->load_db(+shift,$p)->header' ~/test.kdbx
BUGS
Only Rijndael is supported when using v1 databases.
This module makes no attempt to act as a password agent. That is the job of
File::KeePass::Agent. This isn't really a bug but some people will think it is.
Groups and entries don't have true objects associated with them. At the moment this is by
design. The data is kept as plain boring data.
SOURCES
Knowledge about the algorithms necessary to decode a KeePass DB v1 format was gleaned from
the source code of keepassx-0.4.3. That source code is published under the GPL2 license.
KeePassX 0.4.3 bears the copyright of
Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Tarek Saidi <tarek.saidi@arcor.de>
Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Felix Geyer <debfx-keepassx {at} fobos.de>
Knowledge about the algorithms necessary to decode a KeePass DB v2 format was gleaned from
the source code of keepassx-2.0-alpha1. That source code is published under the GPL2 or
GPL3 license. KeePassX 2.0-alpha1 bears the copyright of
Copyright: 2010-2012, Felix Geyer <debfx@fobos.de>
2011-2012, Florian Geyer <blueice@fobos.de>
The salsa20 algorithm is based on http://cr.yp.to/snuffle/salsa20/regs/salsa20.c which is
listed as Public domain (D. J. Bernstein).
The ordering and layering of encryption/decryption algorithms of File::KeePass are of
derivative nature from KeePassX and could not have been created without this insight -
though the perl code is from scratch.
AUTHOR
Paul Seamons <paul@seamons.com>
LICENSE
This module may be distributed under the same terms as Perl itself.