Provided by: libexplain-dev_1.4.D001-13_amd64 
NAME
explain_getrusage - explain getrusage(2) errors
SYNOPSIS
#include <libexplain/getrusage.h>
const char *explain_getrusage(int who, struct rusage *usage);
const char *explain_errno_getrusage(int errnum, int who, struct rusage *usage);
void explain_message_getrusage(char *message, int message_size, int who, struct rusage
*usage);
void explain_message_errno_getrusage(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, int who,
struct rusage *usage);
DESCRIPTION
These functions may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned by the getrusage(2)
system call.
explain_getrusage
const char *explain_getrusage(int who, struct rusage *usage);
The explain_getrusage function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by
the getrusage(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of
strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in
more detail.
The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded.
who The original who, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) system call.
usage The original usage, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) system call.
Returns:
The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain
functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be
overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer,
including other threads.
Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all
threads, and many other functions in this library.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
example:
if (getrusage(who, usage) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_getrusage(who, usage));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_getrusage_or_die(3)
function.
explain_errno_getrusage
const char *explain_errno_getrusage(int errnum, int who, struct rusage *usage);
The explain_errno_getrusage function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned
by the getrusage(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of
strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in
more detail.
errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable
just before this function is called. This is necessary if you need to call any
code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc
functions will alter the value of errno.
who The original who, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) system call.
usage The original usage, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) system call.
Returns:
The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain
functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be
overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer,
including other threads.
Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all
threads, and many other functions in this library.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
example:
if (getrusage(who, usage) < 0)
{
int err = errno;
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_getrusage(err, who, usage));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_getrusage_or_die(3)
function.
explain_message_getrusage
void explain_message_getrusage(char *message, int message_size, int who, struct rusage
*usage);
The explain_message_getrusage function is used to obtain an explanation of an error
returned by the getrusage(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the value
of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause
in more detail.
The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded.
message The location in which to store the returned message. If a suitable message return
buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.
message_size
The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message.
who The original who, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) system call.
usage The original usage, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) system call.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
example:
if (getrusage(who, usage) < 0)
{
char message[3000];
explain_message_getrusage(message, sizeof(message), who, usage);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_getrusage_or_die(3)
function.
explain_message_errno_getrusage
void explain_message_errno_getrusage(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, int who,
struct rusage *usage);
The explain_message_errno_getrusage function is used to obtain an explanation of an error
returned by the getrusage(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the value
of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause
in more detail.
message The location in which to store the returned message. If a suitable message return
buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.
message_size
The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message.
errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable
just before this function is called. This is necessary if you need to call any
code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc
functions will alter the value of errno.
who The original who, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) system call.
usage The original usage, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) system call.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
example:
if (getrusage(who, usage) < 0)
{
int err = errno;
char message[3000];
explain_message_errno_getrusage(message, sizeof(message), err, who, usage);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_getrusage_or_die(3)
function.
SEE ALSO
getrusage(2)
get resource usage
explain_getrusage_or_die(3)
get resource usage and report errors
COPYRIGHT
libexplain version 1.4
Copyright (C) 2013 Peter Miller
explain_getrusage(3)